Normal criteria for families of meromorphic functions

By using the Nevanlinna theory, we prove some normality criteria for a family of meromorphic functions under a condition on differential polynomials generated by the members of the family.     

Normality criteria of meromorphic functions sharing one value

Let k be a positive integer and F be a family of meromorphic functions in a domain D⊂C such that each f∈F has only zeros of multiplicity at least k+1. If for each pair (f, g) in F, ff(k) and gg(k) share a non-zero complex number a ignoring multiplicity, then F is normal in D.     

Normality criteria of meromorphic functions with multiple zeros

Take positive integers n,k?2. Let F be a family of meromorphic functions in a domain D⊂C such that each f∈F has only zeros of multiplicity at least k. If, for each pair (f,g) in F, fn(f(k)) and gn(g(k)) share a non-zero complex number a ignoring multiplicity, then F is normal in D.     

亚纯函数族的几个正规定则

研究了亚纯函数族的正规族问题.利用Zalcman引理的方法,获得了亚纯函数族的几个正规定则.并改进了相关文献的结论.     

Normality and fixed-points of meromorphic functions

LetF be families of meromorphic functions in a domainD, and letR be a rational function whose degree is at least 3. If, for anyf∈ F, the composite functionR(f) has no fixed-point inD, thenF is normal inD. The number 3 is best possible. A new and much simplified proof of a result of Pang and Zalcman concerning normality and, shared values is also given.     

Normality and shared sets of meromorphic functions

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the normal families and shared sets of meromorphic functions. The results obtained complement the related results due to Fang, Liu and Pang.     

Normality and quasinormality of zero-free meromorphic functions

Let k, K ∈ N and F be a family of zero-free meromorphic functions in a domain D such that for each f ∈ F , f(k)-1 has at most K zeros, ignoring multiplicity. Then F is quasinormal of order at most ν = K k+1 , where ν is equal to the largest integer not exceeding K/k+1 . In particular, if K = k, then F is normal. The results are sharp.     

Some criteria for meromorphic multivalent starlike functions

The main purpose of the present paper is to derive some new criteria for meromorphic multivalent starlike functions.     

On normal families of meromorphic functions

In this paper, we study the normality of a family of meromorphic functions and obtain some normality results for meromorphic functions, which improve and generalize the related results of Gu, Bergweiler and Lin.     

On normal families of meromorphic functions

T. Qian In this paper, we prove two theorems on normal families of meromorphic functions, which improve a few of results from several authors. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Normality of meromorphic functions whose derivatives have 1-points

Let k be a positive integer and let ${\mathcal F}Let k be a positive integer and let F{\mathcal F} be a family of functions meromorphic in a plane domain D, all of whose zeros have multiplicity at least k + 3. If there exists a subset E of D which has no accumulation points in D such that for each function f ? F{f\in\mathcal F}, f ^(k)(z) − 1 has no zeros in D\E{D\setminus E}, then F{\mathcal F} is normal. The number k + 3 is sharp. The proof uses complex dynamics.     

Normal families of meromorphic functions and shared functions

The paper is devoted to the normal families of meromorphic functions and shared functions. Generalizing a result of Chang (2013), we prove the following theorem. Let h (≠≡ 0,∞) be a meromorphic function on a domain D and let k be a positive integer. Let F be a family of meromorphic functions on D, all of whose zeros have multiplicity at least k + 2, such that for each pair of functions f and g from F, f and g share the value 0, and f^(k) and g^(k) share the function h. If for every f ∈ F, at each common zero of f and h the multiplicities m_f for f and m_h for h satisfy m_f ≥ m_h + k + 1 for k > 1 and m_f ≥ 2m_h + 3 for k = 1, and at each common pole of f and h, the multiplicities nf for f and nh for h satisfy n_f ≥ n_h + 1, then the family F is normal on D.     

Normal families and shared functions of meromorphic functions

Let k be a positive integer, let M be a positive number, let F be a family of meromorphic functions in a domain D, all of whose zeros are of multiplicity at least k, and let h be a holomorphic function in D, h ≢ 0. If, for every f ∈ F, f and f ^(k) share 0, and |f(z)| ≥ M whenever f ^(k)(z) = h(z), then F is normal in D. The condition that f and f ^(k) share 0 cannot be weakened, and the condition that |f(z)| ≥ M whenever f ^(k)(z) = h(z) cannot be replaced by the condition that |f(z)| ≥ 0 whenever f ^(k)(z) = h(z). This improves some results due to Fang and Zalcman [2] etc.     

Composite meromorphic functions and normal families

In this paper, we study the normality of families of meromorphic functions. We prove the result: Let α(z) be a holomorphic function and \({\mathcal{F}}\) a family of meromorphic functions in a domain D, P(z) be a polynomial of degree at least 3. If P ○ f(z) and P ○ g(z) share α(z) IM for each pair \({f(z),g(z)\in \mathcal{F}}\) and one of the following conditions holds: (1) P(z) ? α(z ₀) has at least three distinct zeros for any \({z_{0}\in D}\); (2) There exists \({z_{0}\in D}\) such that P(z) ? α(z ₀) has at most two distinct zeros and α(z) is nonconstant. Assume that β ₀ is a zero of P(z) ? α(z ₀) with multiplicity p and that the multiplicities l and k of zeros of f(z) ? β ₀ and α(z) ? α(z ₀) at z ₀, respectively, satisfy k ≠ lp, for all \({f(z)\in\mathcal{F}}\). Then \({\mathcal{F}}\) is normal in D. In particular, the result is a kind of generalization of the famous Montel criterion.     

正规族与复合亚纯函数

本文研究了亚纯函数族涉及复合有理函数与分担亚纯函数的正规性. 证明了一个正规定则:设 α(z) 和 F 分别是区域 D 上的亚纯函数与亚纯函数族, R(z) 是一个次数不低于 3 的有理函数.如果对族 F 中函数 f(z) 和 g(z), R○f(z) 和 R○g(z) 分担 α(z) IM,并且下述 条件之一成立:
(1) 对任何 z₀ ∈ D, R(z)-α(z₀) 有至少三个不同的零点或极点;
(2) 存在 z₀ ∈ D 使得 R(z)-α(z₀):=(z-β₀)^pH(z) 至多有两个零点(或极点) β₀,同时 k ≠ l|p|,其中 l 和 k 分别是 f(z)-β₀ 和 α(z)-α(z₀) 在 z₀ 处的零点重数, H(z) 是满足 H(β₀) ≠ 0, ∞ 的有理函数, α(z) 非常数并满足 α(z₀) ∈ C ∪{∞}.
那么 F 在 D 内正规.特别地,这个结果是著名的 Montel 正规定则的一种推广.     

Normality of meromorphic functions with multiple zeros and shared values

In this paper, we study the normality of a family of meromorphic functions and general criteria for normality of families of meromorphic functions with multiple zeros concerning shared values are obtained.     

Normality and curvilinear limits of meromorphic functions and their applications

The paper contains two parts. In the first part, the behavior of meromorphic functions along arbitrary Jordan curves ending at a single boundary point is studied. The second part describes applications of the results of the first part to the study of the value distribution of meromorphic functions in terms of P-sequences.     

On normal families and differential polynomials for meromorphic functions

We consider the normality criterion for a families F meromorphic in the unit disc Δ, and show that if there exist functions a(z) holomorphic in Δ, a(z)≠1, for each z∈Δ, such that there not only exists a positive number ε₀ such that |an(a(z)−1)−1|?ε₀ for arbitrary sequence of integers an(n∈N) and for any z∈Δ, but also exists a positive number B>0 such that for every f(z)∈F, B|f^′(z)|?|f(z)| whenever f(z)f^″(z)−a(z)(f^′2(z))=0 in Δ. Then is normal in Δ.