反相流动注射-化学发光法测定盐酸多巴胺

基于在碱性介质中,盐酸多巴胺对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光反应体系的强烈抑制作用,建立了反相流动注射抑制化学发光测定盐酸多巴胺的新方法。研究了影响化学发光强度的因素,并探讨了化学发光反应的可能机理。该方法快速、准确、线性范围宽,测定盐酸多巴胺的检出限为1.14×10-9 g·mL-1,方法的线性范围为2.0×10-9～8.0×10-7 g·mL-1,对于4.0×10-7 g·mL-1盐酸多巴胺测定11次的相对标准偏差为0.99%。应用于盐酸多巴胺注射液中盐酸多巴胺的测定,结果满意。     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定利福平

基于鲁米诺在碱性条件下可以被铁氰化钾氧化产生化学发光,利福平对此化学发光具有增敏作用这一现象,结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定利福平的流动注射化学发光分析新方法.该方法的线性范围为5.0×10-8-3.0×10-6 g·mL-1,检出限为1×10-8g·mL-1,对3.0×10-7g·mL-1的利福平连续进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为4.5%,该方法已成功地测定了利福平眼药水中利福平的含量.     

流动注射抑制化学发光法测定痕量强力霉素

基于在NaOH介质中 ,强力霉素对Luminol KMnO4 体系发光反应具有强烈的抑制作用 ,建立起流动注射抑制化学发光测定痕量强力霉素的新方法。强力霉素在 0 0 0 5～ 5 0 μg·mL- 1 浓度范围内 ,采用不同的KMnO4 溶液浓度 ,分段建立起抑制化学发光强度与其浓度间良好的线性关系 ,方法的检出限为 2 0×10 - 3μg·mL- 1 。该方法可用于药片中强力霉素含量的测定     

流动注射化学发光测定盐酸丙卡特罗

发现盐酸丙卡特罗(Procaterol hydrochloride)在硫酸介质 中能与铈(Ⅳ)和罗丹明B产生微弱的化学发光,而在该体系中加入盐酸和表面活性剂CTMAB,能显著增强化学发光的强度。探索了该化学发光体系最佳的反应条件,初步提出了该体系的反应机理,据此建立了流动注射化学发光测定盐酸丙卡特罗的新方法,线性响应范围为2×10-8g·mL-1～1×10-6g·mL-1,检出限为6×10-9g·mL-1; 对2.0×10-7g·mL-1盐酸丙卡特罗连续11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为1.6％,该方法用于测定盐酸丙卡特罗片剂并与标准方法(中国药典法)比较,结果令人满意。     

流动注射化学发光法测定山奈酚

采用流动注射技术,研究了高锰酸钾-山奈酚-过氧化氢体系的化学发光行为,对影响化学发光强度的因素进行了试验,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定山奈酚的新方法.方法检出限为1×10-10g·mL-1,线性范围为1.0×10-7-1.0×10-4g·mL-1.对1.0×10-6g·mL-1的山奈酚平行测定11次,其RSD为2.1%...     

测定双嘧达莫的化学发光新方法

提出了双嘧达莫与高锰酸钾和罗丹明B的化学发光新体系,并发现表面活性剂吐温-80可显著增强该体系的化学发光,据此建立了流动注射化学发光测定双嘧达莫的新方法。该方法选择性好,灵敏度高,线性范围宽,双嘧达莫在5.0×10-8～5.0×10-5g·mL-1范围内与发光信号呈线性关系,检出限1.7×10-8g·mL-1, RSD为1.1%(n=11, c_s=1.0×10-6g·mL-1双嘧达莫浓度)。     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系快速分析生物样品中莱克多巴胺

该文建立了新的流动注射-化学发光快速测定莱克多巴胺的分析方法。基于碱性介质中莱克多巴胺对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾体系化学发光的增敏作用,研究了各因素对化学发光的影响。结果表明,在最佳发光条件下,相对发光强度与莱克多巴胺浓度在4.0×10-9～8.0×10-7 g.mL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2.5×10-9 g.mL-1,相对标准偏差为5.6%。应用该方法成功分析了猪肉和尿样中莱克多巴胺的含量,回收率为69.3%～101.3%,结果令人满意。     

流动注射化学发光法灵敏测定人血液和血清中血红蛋白

在碱性介质中,发现血红蛋白对luminol-hydrazine弱化学发光体系有显著的增强作用。结合流动注射法提出了luminol-hydrazine化学发光(FI-CL)测定血红蛋白的新方法,优化了化学发光检测条件和FI-CL系统的运行参数,考察了实际样品中可能含有的共存物质对血红蛋白测定的影响。结果表明,血红蛋白的线性范围为5.0×10-9～6.0×10-5 g·mL-1,检出限是5.8×10-10 g·mL-1 (9.0×10-12 mol·L-1),分别对5.0×10-7和3.0×10-6 g·mL-1的血红蛋白标准溶液平行八次测定所得RSDs分别为1.6%和1.5%。将提出的方法成功用于人血液和血清中血红蛋白含量的测定,加标回收率在83.0%～101.0%范围。结合化学发光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱对血红蛋白催化luminol-hydrazine化学发光反应的机理进行了探讨。提出的方法具有灵敏度高、无需标记、操作简便、快速、易实现自动化操作等优点。     

流动注射化学发光法测定诺氟沙星

在酸性条件下,Ce(Ⅳ)与诺氟沙星(NFLX)能产生弱的化学发光反应,十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对其有较强的增敏作用。据此建立了一种简单、快速、可连续测定诺氟沙星的流动注射化学发光新方法。该法线性范围7.78×10-8～5.82×10-6 g·mL-1 ,检测限(3σ)为1.57×10-8 g·mL-1,对1.94×10-6 g·mL-1 的NFLX标准溶液平行测定10次,相对标准偏差为1.7%。该法成功应用于诺氟沙星胶囊的测定, 还对其机理进行了初步探讨。     

测定司帕沙星的化学发光分析方法

基于在氢氧化钠介质中,司帕沙星对luminol-H2O2化学发光体系有明显的抑制作用,结合流动注射分析技术,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定司帕沙星药物的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,测定司帕沙星的线性范围是1.0×10-7-1.0×10-5mol·L-1,检出限为1.0×10-8mol·L-1,相对标准偏差（1.0×10-7mol·L-1的司帕沙星,n=11）为1.4％.     

流动系统中鲁米诺电生化学发光(ECL)系统研究初探

本文描述了一个新的鲁米诺电生化学发光流动系统.通过微铂电极流动池,H2O2被还原为OH-以维持鲁米诺化学发光所要求的pH条件.本文对鲁米诺化学发光机理进行了初步探讨,并详细研究了ECL的最佳条件,该系统明显降低了反应噪声,优于混合反应系统,可作为液相色谱间接测定检测器.     

化学发光分析法测定绿原酸

本文基于碱性介质中绿原酸对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系的抑制作用,首次建立了绿原酸的化学发光分析法,并探讨了其作用机理。方便简便、迅速、重复性好、灵敏度高。采用该法可测定1.0×10-8g/ml～1.0×10-5g/ml范围内的绿原酸,其检出限达到5.2×10-9g/ml,回收率为104%.     

鲁米诺-高锰酸钾流动注射化学发光体系测定头孢呋辛钠

在碱性介质中,鲁米诺与高锰酸钾反应产生化学发光,头孢呋辛钠能增强其化学发光强度,据此,建立了流动注射化学发光测定头孢呋辛钠的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,相对发光强度与头孢呋辛钠的质量浓度在2.0×10-7—8.0×10-5g/mL范围内,呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为3.0×10-8g/mL;对8.0×10-6g/mL头孢呋辛钠进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1.1%。该方法用于合成样品及尿样的测定,结果满意。     

过氧化氢－次氯酸钠氧化鲁米诺发光的研究

过氧化氢－次氯酸钠可氧化碱性鲁米诺而产生强比学发光，对影响发光的诸因素及化学发光机理进行了研究，并探讨了该化学发光反应在过氧化氢测定中的应用     

Comparison of chemiluminescence methods for analysis of hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals

Assessment of alpha radiolysis influence on the chemistry of geologically disposed spent fuel demands analytical methods for radiolytic product determination at trace levels. Several chemiluminescence methods for the detection of radiolytic oxidants hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals are tested. Two of hydrogen peroxide methods use luminol, catalyzed by either μ-peroxidase or hemin, one uses 10-methyl-9-(p-formylphenyl)-acridinium carboxylate trifluoromethanesulfonate and one potassium periodate. All recipes are tested as batch systems in basic conditions. For hydroxyl radical detection luminophores selected are 3-hydroxyphthalic hydrazide and rutin. Both methods are tested as batch systems. The results are compared and the applicability of the methods for near-field dissolution studies is discussed.     

Rapid detection of doxycycline content in duck meat by using silver nanoparticles and alkylphenols polyoxyethylene enhanced fluorescence of europium complex

Doxycycline can coordinate with europium (III) to form europium (III)-doxycycline complex, which can emit the fluorescence characteristic peak of europium (III) at 617 nm in alkaline solution, and the experiment proved that the fluorescence intensity could be further enhanced in the presence of silver nanoparticles and surfactant alkylphenols polyoxyethylene. So this method was applied to detect doxycycline content in duck meat in this research. First, 390 and 617 nm were selected as the optimum excitation wavelength and optimum emission wavelength by three-dimensional fluorescence spectrometry, respectively. Second, the experimental conditions were optimized through single factor experiment. Lastly, the samples of doxycycline concentration range of 0.05–12 mg/L were analyzed under the optimum experimental conditions. A good linear relationship between the doxycycline concentration and the fluorescence intensity was obtained, and the determination coefficient and the root mean squared error of prediction were 0.9982 and 0.4363 mg/L, respectively. This research showed that it was feasible to achieve the rapid detection of doxycycline content in duck meat by using silver nanoparticles and alkylphenols polyoxyethylene enhanced the fluorescence of europium complex.     

Overlap of Doxycycline Fluorescence with that of the Redox-Sensitive Intracellular Reporter roGFP

Tetracycline-inducible systems allow for either suppression or induction of transgene expression to facilitate studies of cell physiology. Doxycycline is a preferred inducer for these gene expression systems due to its membrane permeability; however, the heterocyclic structure of doxycycline exhibits fluorogenic properties that can potentially bias measurement of other fluorochromes. Thus the simultaneous use of tetracycline-inducible systems and fluorescent proteins as reporter genes or as intracellular biosensors may lead to potentially confounding results. Herein, using cells which co-express the ratiometric redox sensitive intracellular reporter, roGFP, and a tetracycline-inducible reporter plasmid encoding the reporter gene, mCherry, as a model system, we describe the overlapping intracellular fluorescent signals between doxycycline and commonly used intracellular fluorescent probes. In our cells, the addition of doxycycline to cells caused a dose- and time-dependent increase in cell fluorescence with 405 nm excitation which overlapped with that of the oxidized configuration of roGFP. Incubating cells in concentrations of doxycycline less than 1 μg/mL and removing doxycycline from the media 60 min before performing experiments eliminated fluorescence interference while still maintaining maximal reporter transgene activation.     

二元酚类化合物的流动注射化学发光抑制分析法

发现邻苯二酚,对频丁基邻苯地酚,对苯二酚,３,４－二羟基苯甲对Ｃｏ＾２＋催化的鲁米诺－过氧化化学发光反应有较强的抑制作用,在此基础上建立了四种二元酚类化合物的流动 射化学发光抑制分析法。