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本文采用密封微波消解技术处理样品,对烤鳗样品一次性进行微波消化,然后用氢化物发生-冷原子吸收光谱法测定烤鳗中的总汞,回收率均在80%~95%之间。方法简便、快速、准确,用于烤鳗样品中汞含量的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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河豚鱼脂肪酸的气相色谱—质谱分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
采用GC/MS技术对2种河豚鱼(黄鳍、红鳍)脂肪提取物中的脂肪酸进行定性定量分析,共鉴别出24种脂肪酸。多不饱和脂肪酸尤其是二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)的含量很高,在黄猪中相对含量达32.32%,在红鳍中达24.11%。检出了在其它海产品中较少发现的15-二十四烯酸(神经酸),是人体生长发育不可缺少的一种脂肪酸。对鱼肉脂肪提取方法及不同极性毛细管柱分离情况进行了讨论。 相似文献
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以2-氨基-2-甲基-丙醇为脂肪酸的化学修饰试剂,气相色谱一电子轰击质谱(GC-EI MS)分析葵子油脂肪酸。2-氨基-2-甲基-丙醇将脂肪酸羧基修改为含氮杂环,使在EI源中避免了链烯基中碳碳双键的移动。解析了葵子油脂肪酸2-氨基-2-甲基-丙醇化学修饰产物的EI质谱图,讨沦了烯酸中碳碳双键的定位规则,确定了葵子油脂肪酸中碳碳双键的位置。鉴定出葵子油6种脂肪酸,不饱和脂肪酸相对含量为89.41%,其中人体必需脂肪酸9,12-十八碳二烯酸含量占65.30%。本方法为不饱和脂肪酸中双键的定位提供了新的技术手段。 相似文献
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蛇油的挥发性成分分析和脱腥 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用水蒸汽蒸馏、黏土吸附、乙醇-乙酸乙酯共沸的方法除去蛇油的腥味,运用顶空固相微萃取(SPME)-气相色谱(GC)-质谱(MS)联用技术分析脱腥前后蛇油中挥发性成分的变化,并运用GC-MS联用技术分析脱腥后的蛇油中的脂肪酸.结果表明水蒸汽蒸馏是效果最佳的脱腥方法,它可使蛇油挥发性成分的量降至脱腥前的38%,使腥味的主要成分减少60%~100%,同时较大程度地保留了多不饱和脂肪酸. 相似文献
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大泽山葡萄籽油中脂肪酸成分的GC/MS分析 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
介绍了用正己烷抽提葡萄籽,然后将油进行皂化,用气相色谱-质谱法测定油中脂肪酸,共检测出14种脂肪酸,其中亚油酸含量最高,占86.48%。 相似文献
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用GC-MS法分析柿树叶中的脂肪酸 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
用乙醚-己烷混合溶剂抽提柿树叶中的脂肪酸,NaOH-CH3OH交换法甲酯化,毛细管柱FFAP作为分离柱,进行气相色谱-质谱法测定脂肪酸(以甲酯的形式)的组成。共分离出21种脂肪酸,鉴定出19种,占总含量的98.72%,其中以肉豆蔻酸(6.68%)、棕榈酸(30.00%)、硬脂酸(10.42%)、十六碳三烯酸(1.44%)、亚油酸(1.84%)、十八碳-烯酸(22.22%)、亚麻酸(1.25%)、花 相似文献
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固定化脂肪酶催化高酸废油脂酯交换生产生物柴油 总被引:42,自引:0,他引:42
探讨了固定化脂肪酶Novozym 435催化高酸废油脂与乙酸甲酯酯交换生产生物柴油. Novozym 435能催化高酸废油脂与乙酸甲酯的酯交换反应,反应24 h后甲酯产率为77.5%,但该值大大低于以精制玉米油为原料时的甲酯产率(86.2%). 系统研究了反应体系中的水、游离脂肪酸和乙酸对反应的影响. 当反应体系中的水含量低于0.05%时,水对酶反应速率和甲酯产率影响甚小,而水含量高于0.05%时,酶反应速率和甲酯产率随着水含量的增加而降低. 游离脂肪酸对反应有较大影响,甲酯产率随着游离脂肪酸含量的增加而急剧下降. 乙酸甲酯与游离脂肪酸反应产生的副产物乙酸是导致甲酯产率显著下降的原因. 在反应体系中添加适量(油重的10%)的有机碱三羟甲基氨基甲烷或三乙胺可有效提高酶促高酸废油脂的酯交换反应速率和甲酯产率,使反应12 h后的甲酯产率分别达到85.9%和80.8%; 碱的加入还提高了酶的操作稳定性,添加有机碱三羟甲基氨基甲烷或三乙胺可使反应10批次后Novozym 435的相对酶活力分别由对照值86%提高到97%和93%. 相似文献
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In this study, the composition of fatty oil from Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and its cardiotonic activity on the heart isolated from a toad were studied. Oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions of fatty oil were prepared by the perfusion method. The fatty oil had a positive inotropic effect on isolated rat hearts at a concentration between 5?×?10(-3) and 2?×?10(-2)?mL/10?mL, and the effect was in positive correlation with the concentration of calcium ions. In addition, this effect was inhibited by 2?mg/mL nifedipine, suggesting that the cardiotonic mechanism could be responsible for accelerating the inflow of calcium ions. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that the main constituents of the fatty oil were 9-octadecenoic acid (43.32%), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (42.57%), hexadecanoic acid (4.76%), 9-eicosenoic acid (2.95%), stearic acid (2.41%) and arachidic acid (0.81%). This preliminary study revealed that the fatty oil of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae exhibited remarkable cardiotonic activity in the tested models, and it is necessary to further reveal the effective substances of the fatty oil. 相似文献
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I. El Mannoubi S. Barrek T. Skanji H. Casabianca H. Zarrouk 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2009,45(5):616-620
The lipid fraction of Opuntia ficus indica seeds was extracted and analyzed for its chemical and physical properties such as acid value, free fatty acid percentage
(% FFA), iodine index, peroxide value, and saponification value as well as refractive index and density. The yield of seed
oil was calculated as 11.75%. The acid and free fatty acid values indicated that the oil has a fairly low acidity. The triacylglycerols,
fatty acids, sterols, and tocopherols were identified and their concentrations determined. The main TAGs were LLL (25.60%),
OLL (21.53%), PLL (15.53%), and POL + SLL (12.73%). Linoleic acid (60.69%) was the dominant fatty acid, followed by oleic
(21.42%) and palmitic (12.76%) acids, respectively. A high level of sterols making up 16.06 g/kg seed oil was present. The
sterol marker, β-sitosterol, accounted for 71.60% of the total sterol content in the seed oil. Among the tocopherols present
in the oil, γ-tocopherol (421.08 mg/kg) was the main constituent. 相似文献
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气相色谱-质谱测定樟林番荔枝种子挥发油的脂肪酸组成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用溶剂萃取法提取樟林番荔枝果实种子中的挥发性物质,测定出其挥发油质量分数为13.3%;利用GC-MS方法分离确认出其中的9种化学成分;用面积归一化法得出了9种脂肪酸在挥发油中的质量分数;其中9-十八烯酸占49.42%,十六酸占20.37%,十八酸占14.16%,9,2-十八二烯酸占13.59%;不饱和脂肪酸,占63.01%.该项研究给番荔枝果实的深入开发利用及种质资源的有效保护提供了科学依据. 相似文献
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The fatty acid composition of tobacco seed oil revealed that the oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, having linoleic acid (71.63%), oleic acid (13.46%) and palmitic acid (8.72%) as the most abundant unsaturated and saturated fatty acids respectively. So the tobacco oil was characterized as semi-drying type on the basis of fatty acid composition. The synthesis of alkyd resin was carried out by alcoholysis or monoglyceride process using an alkali refined tobacco seed oil, pentaerythritol, cis-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride along with lithium hydroxide as catalyst. The alkyd resin so prepared was found to be bright and of low color with high gloss. The drying and hardness properties and adhesion of the tobacco seed oil derived alkyd resin were also found a bit superior to those of other alkyd resins of the same oil length. In addition, the water and acid resistance of the said alkyd was also found comparable to the other alkyds. 相似文献
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Shahid Mahmud Hifza Akhtar M. Saleem Razia Khanum 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2009,13(3):299-302
The in vitro cultivar of citrus contained 18.0% lipids after 12 weeks of germination of seed. The lipid was analyzed by GC procedure for its fatty acid composition. The oil contained seven major fatty acid constituents which were later identified by GC. The oil was further analyzed for its classes by means of thin layer chromatography and gas chromatography. The major portion of the lipid classes comprised of neutral lipids (93.9%) and polar lipids (6.1%). The identified neutral lipids comprised of hydrocarbon (1.4%), wax esters (1.5%), sterol esters (5.2%), triglycerides (52.3%), free fatty acids (1.3%), 1,3-diglycerides (6.0%), 1,2-diglycerides (5.0%), glycol (15.2%), sterols (6.0%), 2-monoglycerides (6.4%), 1-monoglycerides (5.3%) and the identified polar lipids comprised of phosphatidyl ethanolamine (1.8%) phosphatidyl choline (0.9%) lysophosphatidyl ethanolamine (1.8%) and phosphatidyl inositol (1.1%). 相似文献
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INFLUENCE OF DIETARY OMEGA-6, -3 FATTY ACID SOURCES ON THE INITIATION AND PROMOTION STAGES OF PHOTOCARCINOGENESIS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Homer S. Black John I. Thornby Janette Gerguis Wanda Lenger 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1992,56(2):195-199
To determine the segment along the carcinogenic continuum at which dietary lipid exerts its principal effect, six groups of 35 Skh-HR-1 hairless mice were placed on defined isocaloric diets containing either 0.75%, 12% corn oil or 12% menhaden oil as sources of omega-6 or omega-3 fatty acids, respectively. All animals received an 11 week course of UV-radiation from fluorescent sunlamps. Upon termination of UV, diets of some groups were crossed-over to either low fat, high fat, omega-6 or omega-3 fatty acid sources. The first tumor appeared at week 14. Life-table analysis of the tumor incidence curves and Wilcoxon tests of tumor multiplicity provided evidence that high corn oil diets significantly (P < 0.01) enhance carcinogenic expression; that tumor enhancement by the omega-6 fatty acid source occurs during the post-initiation, or promotion, stage; that replacement with a low corn oil diet after UV-initiation will negate the exacerbating effect of high corn oil; and that an omega-3 fatty acid source inhibits UV-carcinogenesis even at high dietary levels, although not during the post-initiation stage. 相似文献
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Elham Morteza Payam Moaveni Iraj Alahdadi Mohammad-Reza Bihamta Tahereh Hasanloo 《Natural product research》2015,29(7):663-666
In order to investigate the composition of borage (Borago officinalis L.) seed oil, this research was performed under the field conditions at Shahriyar and Garmsar zones, Iran during the 2012 planting year. The oil yield of borage was 31.46% and 33.7% at Shahriyar and Garmsar zone, respectively, and nine and eight fatty acids were identified in the seed oil of borage at Shahriyar and Garmsar, respectively – palmitic, linoleic, stearic and γ-linolenic acids were dominant in the seed oil of borage from both zones. Unsaturated fatty acid content was more than the saturated fatty acids in both zones. The ratio of linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid in the borage cultivated at Shahriyar and Garmsar zones was 2.13 and 2.29. The fatty acid profile of Garmsar borage, oleic and oleic/linoleic acid ratio, increased. Locations with different ecological conditions resulted in changes in both seed oil content and fatty acid profile of borage. 相似文献