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三正辛胺萃淋树脂作为贵金属组试剂同时测定贵金属的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文应用三正辛胺(TOA)萃淋树脂为组试剂,用ICP-AES同时测定含Au(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)、Pt(Ⅳ)、Ir(Ⅳ)、Rh(Ⅲ)的合成样,获得满意的结果。通过静态吸附试验,查明了Au、Pd、Pt、Ir、Rh、Os(Ⅳ)、Ru(Ⅳ)同时被吸附完全的最佳酸度、温度以及达到平衡时间,并测得Au和Pd的最大吸附容量。并利用KI将RhCl_6~(3-)转变为Rhl_3~(3-),达到Rh既能被树脂吸附又能与贱金属分离的目的。 相似文献
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贵金属组试剂聚硫醚吸附性能和应用的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我们合成了类似文献报道的聚硫醚(PTE)。通过各种性能实验,确定了试剂结构为HO CH_2—S CH_2OH,对Au、Pd、Pt、Rh、Ir、Ru、Os的吸附率在98%以上,且不吸附常见的非贵金属。分离富集效果优于文献。像PTE能吸附全部8个贵金属且饱和吸附容量非常大的吸着剂,尚属少见。 相似文献
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利用密度泛函理论系统研究了贵金属原子(Au、Pd、Pt和Rh)在CeO2(111)表面的吸附行为。结果表明,Au吸附在氧顶位最稳定,Pd、Pt倾向吸附于氧桥位,而Rh在洞位最稳定。当金属原子吸附在氧顶位时,吸附强度依次为Pt > Rh > Pd > Au。Pd、Pt与Rh吸附后在Ce 4f、O 2p电子峰间出现掺杂峰;Au未出现掺杂电子峰,其d电子峰与表面O 2p峰在-4~-1 eV重叠。态密度分析表明,Au吸附在氧顶位、Pd与Pt吸附在桥位、Rh吸附在洞位时,金属与CeO2(111)表面氧原子作用较强,这与Bader电荷分析结果相一致。 相似文献
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利用密度泛函理论系统研究了贵金属原子(Au、Pd、Pt和Rh)在CeO2( 111)表面的吸附行为.结果表明,Au吸附在氧顶位最稳定,Pd、Pt倾向吸附于氧桥位,而Rh在洞位最稳定.当金属原子吸附在氧顶位时,吸附强度依次为Pt >Rh> Pd>Au.Pd、Pt与Rh吸附后在Ce 4 f、O2p电子峰间出现掺杂峰;Au未出现掺杂电子峰,其d电子峰与表面O2p峰在-4 -1 eV重叠.态密度分析表明,Au吸附在氧顶位、Pd与Pt吸附在桥位、Rh吸附在洞位时,金属与CeO2(111)表面氧原子作用较强,这与Bader电荷分析结果相一致. 相似文献
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本文研究了Pd、Pt、Ru和Ag对Au/CeO2催化剂以及Pd含量对Au-Pd/CeO2催化剂甲醇部分氧化性能的影响,并运用XRD、TPD和TPR等手段对Au/CeO2和Au-Pd/CeO2催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,Pd和Pt的加入能提高Au/CeO2催化剂的活性,而Ru和Ag的加入效果正好相反.不同的Au/Pd比对Au-Pd/CeO2催化剂的活性和H2选择性的影响不同,其中Au/Pd=60:40的效果最好,因为Au60Pd40/CeO2催化剂形成的富Au型AuxPdy较多,甲醇的吸附温度较低和对反应产物H2的吸附较少. 相似文献
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采用循环伏安法研究了SO_2在多种电极(催化剂)上的电化学氧化过程。根据催化剂上是否存在表面氧化物以及SO_2吸附形态的不同,可将所研究的催化剂分为三种类型。第一类以Au、Pt、Pd为代表,第二类以Ru、Rh、Ir为代表,第三类以聚钴卟啉类N_4大环配合物为代表。并对SO_2在三类催化剂上反应的特点进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Jingkai Liu Liyue Zhang Wuliuyi Shun Jinyue Dai Yunyan Peng Xiaoqing Liu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2021,59(14):1474-1490
Due to the rapid depletion of crude oil and serious environmental pollution, the synthesis of polymers from renewable resource is becoming more and more important. Up to now, a great variety of biomass and bio-based platform compounds have been taken to prepare the polymers. However, as two representative thermosetting resins, epoxy and benzoxazine resin derived from renewable feedstocks only obtain limited attention compared with the popular bio-based plastics, including PLA, PBAT and PHBV etc. The reason might be that the properties of previously reported thermosetting resins directly obtained from biomass are usually unsatisfied, and their application fields are limited. In this paper, the latest development on the synthesis of high-performance bio-based epoxy and polybenzoxazine resins are reviewed. In addition, to further broaden their applications, the functionalization strategies are also summarized. The objective of this work is to help us fully aware the present situation of bio-based thermosetting resins and then promote their faster development, especially practical application. 相似文献
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苯氧树脂增韧双酚A环氧树脂的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以双官能团环氧树脂和双酚A为单体,制备高分子量苯氧树脂,通过FTIR对其分子结构进行分析后,将10wt%苯氧树脂加入到E-44环氧树脂中,用DSC冲击仪和SEM等对增韧效果的分析测定,固化反应活化能降低9%,冲击强度提高63.2%,玻璃化温度提高了28℃。 相似文献
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用一种硅炔杂化树脂聚(甲基硅烷-二乙炔基苯)(PSP)改性有机硅树脂(HS),通过FT—IR和TGA研究了树脂体系的固化反应及耐热性,并对制备的复合材料进行力学性能、耐热性能和介电性能研究。结果表明:当HS与PSP的质量比为5:5时综合性能最优,树脂体系在氮气氛围下质量损失5%时的温度(T幽)为691℃,1000℃时质量保留率为88%;HS—PSP树脂短切玻纤复合材料冲击强度为21kJ/m^2,弯曲强度为65MPa,200℃时的弯曲强度高温保留率为78%,介电常数为4.6,介电损耗因数为7.9×10,体积电阻为6.7×10^13Ω。改性后的复合材料具有优异的力学、耐热和介电性能。 相似文献
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不同温度处理的糠醇和聚苯胺树脂碳化产物结构基因变化的红外光谱研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
红外光谱测试结果表明糖醇树脂碳化过程中五员杂环上的碳氧键首先发生断裂,使氧脱出,而剩余的双烯链状结构再进行重排,形成六员稠环结构,并在此基础上发生脱氢反应生成石墨微晶。测试结果还表明聚苯胺树脂中的氮在碳化过程中的稳定性与其相连结的基团结构有密切关系。苯环相连的氮比与苯酚基相连的氮具有更强的抗热解稳定性。聚苯胺碳化产物中的氢主要分为两大类:一类是以碳氢键的形式存在;另一类则是以氮氢键的形式存在。碳化产物中的氢主要是在苯的稠环结构上以碳氢键形式存在。 相似文献
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Minakshi Sultania 《European Polymer Journal》2010,46(10):2019-2032
Cardanol-based epoxidized novolac vinyl ester resin (CNEVER) was synthesized by reacting cardanol-based epoxidized novolac (CNE) resin and methacrylic acid (MA) (CNE:MA molar ratio 1:0.9) in presence of triphenylphosphine as catalyst at 90 °C. The CNE resin was prepared by the reaction of cardanol-based novolac-type phenolic (CFN) resin and epichlorohydrin, in basic medium, at 120 °C. The CFN resin was synthesized by reacting cardanol (C) and formaldehyde (F) (C/F ratio = 1:0.7) with p-toluene sulphonic acid (PTSA) as catalyst (0.5 wt.%) at 120 °C for 7 h. The resin products were analyzed by Fourier-transform infra-red (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic analysis. The number-average molecular weight of the prepared CNEVER was found to be 859 gmol−1 as determined by gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) analysis. The resin was cured by using the mixture of resin, benzoyl peroxide, and styrene at 120 °C. The CNEVER resin was found to be cured in 60 min at 120 °C. Differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) technique was used to investigate the curing behaviour. Single step mass loss in dynamic thermogravimetric (TG) trace of CNEVER was observed. Thermal stability of the vinyl ester sample containing 40 wt.% styrene was the highest amongst all other prepared systems. 相似文献
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Polystyrene-supported N-phenyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin was prepared by reacting polystyrene sulfonyl chloride resin with aniline and acylating in pyridine with either acid chlorides or anhydrides. Then, this resin was utilized as a new type of acyl transfer reagent to synthesize the amide library. It was approved to be a more effective acyl transfer reagent with higher amide yields than the polystyrene-supported N-methyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin and N-benzyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin. When the phenyl group bonded to the N atom on N-phenyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin was substituted by the electron withdrawing group or electron donating group, a decreasing amide yield was obtained. N-phenyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin could be regenerated many times. 相似文献