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1.
用高温X射线衍射法(XRD)研究了珍珠粉及贝壳粉中碳酸钙的相变过程。结果表明:随着试验温度的升高,上述2种样品均发生文石型向方解石型的相变,但相变程序不同;当温度从室温升至330℃,贝壳粉中方解石的质量分数由0.5%增至25.5%,而珍珠粉中方解石的质量分数则由5.0%增至8.1%。根据测定温度条件试验并综合考虑其它因素选择测定温度为330℃。试验了珍珠粉和贝壳粉混合样品中碳酸钙的上述2种晶体的相变情况,结果发现:样品中方解石的含量与其混入的贝壳粉含量呈线性关系,表明两者的混合并不影响其相变机制。在相同试验温度条件下,珍珠粉的相变程度明显低于贝壳粉。利用这一现象,可以用高温XRD快速而准确地对珍珠粉和贝壳粉进行鉴别。  相似文献   

2.
3.
用 XPS分析了三种纳米钛薄膜表面和经 Ar 溅射后内部碳、氧、氮、钛等的含量和化学态。发现三种薄膜表面碳、氧含量完全一致 ,碳为石墨态 ,氧为吸附态的水。薄膜内部碳、氧、氮的化学态主要为 Ti C、Ti O2 、Ti N。随着分析深度的增加 ,薄膜内金属钛的原子百分比浓度不断增加并逐渐趋于恒定。镀膜时真空度的提高有利于减少碳、氧、氮的污染。Ar 溅射所镀的膜与电子枪所镀的膜相比 ,晶粒尺寸小 ,在表面至浅表层内氧的含量有明显差异。  相似文献   

4.
本文采用高温X射线衍射方法研究了含有过量TiO2的BaTiO3粉末在不同温度下的物相关系,并对实验结果进行了分析和讨论。  相似文献   

5.
XRF分析铁矿粉的标准选择判据研究和应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文对XRF法分析铁矿的基体校正元素进行了研究,并建立了标准选择判据,编制的计算软件可以自动地从大量标样中选择适合该样品分析的标准。该法可用于粉末压片制样的分析,方法快速,准确度和精密度均符合生产要求。  相似文献   

6.
0IntroductionNiobateshavemanykindsofstructures.TheseareperovskitetypeABO3(KNbO3),tungstenbronzetypeANb2O6(Ba2NaNb5O15),chainandlamellartypes犤1~11犦.SincethenewcompoundK6CrNb15O42withakindoftunnelstructureinthepotassiumniobatesystemwasfoundinourlaboratoryforthefirsttime犤12犦,wehavesynthesizedaseriesofcompoundswiththesamestructure,forexample,K6FeNb15O42,K6Ni0.67Nb15.33O42,Ba6Cr4Nb12O42andBa6Ni2.67Nb13.33O42etc.T…  相似文献   

7.
镍钛记忆合金的X射线荧光光谱法分析   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
制备了供试验室日常分析用的镍-钛合金标准样。不均匀性小于0.05%,标准成分的设计含量可直接用作标准数据。采用人标法和样品优化的测量方式可使分析结果的相对标准偏并达0.02%,与重量法分析结果对照结果相符。  相似文献   

8.
2-硝基-4-甲基苯胂酸粉晶X射线衍射数据的指标化研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
TrendMD:  相似文献   

9.
应用广角X射线衍射技术和小角X射线散射技术,对不同热处理温度下的聚酰亚胺模塑粉的形态结构进行了研究。结果表明:随着热处理温度的不同,模塑粉的结晶形态也相应发生变化。其中,热处理温度380℃与室温25℃相比较,模塑粉的相对结晶度增加近一倍;微观粒径尺寸也增加20%以上。  相似文献   

10.
本文首次研究进口可利用含铜物料与进口铜矿属性的不同特性并建立鉴定方法,采用X荧光光谱法和X射线衍射光谱法联用技术建立铜矿和含铜物料属性的鉴别方法。通过X荧光光谱法对铜矿和含铜物料中元素进行定性半定量分析,再用X射线衍射光谱法对铜矿和含铜物料的特征谱峰进行扫描,与X衍射仪中标准卡片比对分析,能够确定铜矿和含铜物料的物相组成。结果显示:X荧光光谱法铜矿和含铜物料的共同特点铜的含量较高,达到冶炼铜对原料的要求,硅、铁、钠、钙和镁元素都能够检出。差异性在铅和锌元素在含铜物料中较高,在铜矿石中基本未检出;在X荧光光谱法检测出的金属元素,通过X衍射仪扫描后与标准图片比对,各元素以不同的形式存在于含铜物料中,且有规律可循。  相似文献   

11.
The crystal structure of Ca5Te3O14 at room temperature was studied by the Rietveld method using combined X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. The compound crystallizes in the space group Cmca with the lattice parameters a=10.4268(2) Å, b=10.3908(2) Å and c=10.4702(2) Å. The structure of Ca5Te3O14 is chiolite-like and consists of a framework of corner-linked TeO6 octahedral layers in which a linear TeO2 group of every fourth octahedron is substituted by a Ca atom. This type of structure was previously observed in BaSr4U3O14. The relationship between the chiolite-like structure and the fluorite structure is discussed.  相似文献   

12.
We have successfully synthesized a high-purity polycrystalline sample of tetragonal Li7La3Zr2O12. Single crystals have been also grown by a flux method. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis verifies that tetragonal Li7La3Zr2O12 has the garnet-related type structure with a space group of I41/acd (no. 142). The lattice constants are a=13.134(4) Å and c=12.663(8) Å. The garnet-type framework structure is composed of two types of dodecahedral LaO8 and octahedral ZrO6. Li atoms occupy three crystallographic sites in the interstices of this framework structure, where Li(1), Li(2), and Li(3) atoms are located at the tetrahedral 8a site and the distorted octahedral 16f and 32g sites, respectively. The structure is also investigated by the Rietveld method with X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. These diffraction patterns are identified as the tetragonal Li7La3Zr2O12 structure determined from the single-crystal data. The present tetragonal Li7La3Zr2O12 sample exhibits a bulk Li-ion conductivity of σb=1.63×10−6 S cm−1 and grain-boundary Li-ion conductivity of σgb=5.59×10−7 S cm−1 at 300 K. The activation energy is estimated to be Ea=0.54 eV in the temperature range of 300–560 K.  相似文献   

13.
The crystal structures of Ca2Ln3Sb3O14 (Ln=La, Pr, Nd and Y) and Ca2Sb2O7 at room temperature were refined by the Rietveld method using combined X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. Ca2Sb2O7 adopts the weberite structure having the space group Imma. The structures of Ca2Ln3Sb3O14 are, however, neither the orthorhombic nor the tetragonal chiolite as has been suggested previously. They crystallize in the monoclinic space group I2/m11 belonging to a hitherto unknown type of deformation of the parent (orthorhombic) weberite structure.  相似文献   

14.
The crystal structures of Ba2LnSbO6 (Ln=La, Pr, Nd and Sm) at room temperature have been investigated by profile analysis of the Rietveld method using either combined X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data or X-ray powder diffraction data. It has been shown that the structure of Ba2LnSbO6 with Ln =La, Pr and Nd are neither monoclinic nor cubic as were previously reported. They are rhombohedral with the space group . The distortion from cubic symmetry is due to the rotation of the LnO6/SbO6 octahedra about the primitive cubic [111]p-axis. On the other hand, the structure of Ba2SmSbO6 is found to be cubic. All compounds contain an ordered arrangement of LnO6 and SbO6 octahedra.  相似文献   

15.
X射线衍射定量相分析新方法   总被引:11,自引:2,他引:11  
在基体清洗法的基础上提出一种新的X射线衍射定量分析方法,该方法是利用混合样品X射线衍射谱图中的全部衍射峰数据,把清洗剂同样品中所包含的所有待测物相的纯相按比例混合,在同一水平下同时测定各物相与清洗剂对应的几个K值,结合JCPDS卡中的各相标准谱峰的相对强度分布数据进行最小二乘方程组的抛弃平均法回归分析,求得混合物样品中各相间的全谱峰匹配强度比,用于混合物样品的X射线衍射定量相分析,有利于提高定量相分析的精度,通过对四组分混合物样品的分析,实验结果和理论完全一致。  相似文献   

16.
    
The RbI-SmI2 , binary system was studied with DTA and X-ray powder diffraction. Its phase diagram shows that it has a congruently melting compound,RbSm2I5 , with a melting point 524℃; an incongru-ently melting compound, Rb2SmI4 , with an inconsruently point 467℃ and two compounds, RbSmI3, and Rb3SmI5, being decomposed at 433℃ and 460℃, respectively. The measured structure of RbSm2I5 shows that it is isomorphous with NH4 Pb2 Cl5 space group P21/c, a=10 . 063(3)A, b=9.003(3)A. c =14 . 242(5)A°,β=90.23(3)°;z = 4, MVx= 1 94 . 3cm3/mol;D=5.255g/cm3 and Do =5. 334g/cm3 (25. 0℃).The structural, investigation ofRbSmI3 shows that it belongs to the orthorhombic system with a = 15.914(6)A, b=8.898(3)A c =12.193(5)A; Z=8, MVx =130.0cm3/mol, Dx =4 . 743g/cm3,Do = 4.597g/cm3(25.0℃).  相似文献   

17.
The structures of eight members of the series of double perovskites of the type Ba2LnB′O6 (Ln=La3+-Sm3+ and Y3+ and B′=Nb5+ and Ta5+) were examined both above and below room temperature using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction. The La3+ and Pr3+ containing compounds had an intermediate rhombohedral phase whereas the other tantalates and niobates studied have a tetragonal intermediate. This difference in symmetry appears to be a consequence of the larger size of the La3+ and Pr3+ cations compared to the other lanthanides. The temperature range over which the intermediate symmetry is stable is reduced in those compounds near the point where the preferred intermediate symmetry changes from tetragonal to rhombohedral. In such compounds the transition to the cubic phase involves higher order terms in the Landau expression. This suggests that in this region the stability of the two intermediate phases is similar.  相似文献   

18.
The structure of 14 compounds in the series Ba2LnTaO6 have been examined using synchrotron X-ray diffraction and found to undergo a sequence of phase transitions from I2/m monoclinic to I4/m tetragonal to cubic symmetry with decreasing ionic radii of the lanthanides. Ba2LaTaO6 is an exception to this with variable temperature neutron diffraction being used to establish that the full series of phases adopted over the range of 15-500 K is P21/n monoclinic to I2/m monoclinic to rhombohedral. The chemical environments of these compounds have also been investigated and the overbonding to the lanthanide cations is due to the unusually large size for the B-site in these perovskites.  相似文献   

19.
The paper describes the preparation techniques for β-fac-[Rh(NO2)3(NH3)3]. The complex crystallizes as colorless prisms belonging to the monoclinic crystal system. Crystal data: a = 6.6338(2) Å, b = 11.0627(3) Å, c = 11.5314(3) Å; β = 96.608(1)°, V = 840.64(4) Å3, space group P21/n, Z = 4, dcalc = 2.308 g/cm3. The structure is molecular and contains neutral complex molecules having the fac configuration. Crystal chemical analysis of the complex in comparison to α-fac-[Rh(NO2)3(NH3)3] is performed.  相似文献   

20.
    
The preparation of EnH2[IrCl6] is described. Crystal data for C2H10Cl6IrN2 are: a = 6.8972(11) Å, b = 6.9435(16) Å, c = 7.3354(11) Å; α = 88.269(3)°, β = 65.495(2)°, γ = 60.305(2)°, V = 270.76(9) Å3, space group P1, Z = 1, dcalc = 2.864 g/cm3. Crystal chemical analysis of the general motif of the structure was performed by the translation sublattice identification technique. It has been found that complex anions [IrCl6]2? follow the nodes of a rather regular rhombohedral subcell with the parameters ac = 7.1 Å, αc = 64°.  相似文献   

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