A Three-dimensional Supramolecular Complex {[Co(H2btec)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)3]·H2O}n Assembled via Hydrogen Bonding and π-π Stacking Interactions

A new cobalt compound, {[Co(H2btec)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)3]·H2O}n (1, H4btec =1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, 2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine), has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR and X-ray powder diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P-1, with a = 7.230(3), b = 11.626(5), c =14.001(6) (A), α = 108.12(0)°, β= 95.85(0)°, V= 1095.33(157)(A)3, C20H20CoN2O12, Mr= 539.31,Z=2, Dc = 1.635 g/cm3,μ = 0.855 mm-1, F(000) = 554, R = 0.0427 and wR = 0.1042 for 3883 observed reflections (Ⅰ ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). The title compound features a discrete molecular structure, which is connected with each other through extensive O-H…O hydrogen bonds into an intricate 3D supramolecular network. Additionally, two different patterns of π-π stacking interactions further consolidate the framework.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [{Mn(IBG)(2,2'-bipy)(H_2O)}·4H_2O]_n

A novel MnⅡ complex [{Mn(IBG)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)}·4H2O]n 1(H2IBG=isophtha-loylbisglycine and 2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) has been synthesized and characterized by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analysis,IR spectra and thermogravimetric analysis.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a=13.667(2),b=14.045(2),c=14.195(2),β=101.483(3)°,V=2670.1(7)3,Z=4,C22H26N4O11Mn,Mr=577.41,Dc=1.436 g/cm3,F(000)=1196.0,μ(MoKα)=0.558 mm-1,the final R=0.0578 and wR=0.1460 for 2974 observed reflections with I2σ(I).In the structure,the MnⅡ atom is coordinated in a distorted octahedral environment arranged by one water molecule,one 2,2'-bipy ligand and two IBG ligands.     

Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2''-bipy)3]H-[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]·5H2O的合成及晶体结构

以AlCl3·6H2O、Na2MoO4·2H2O、CoCl2·6H2O和2,2'-联吡啶为主要原料合成了Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2'-bipy)3]H[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]·5H2O,进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热分析和单晶结构测定.晶体学测定结果表明,化合物属于三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.216 0(2),b=1.221 5(2),c=1.780 0(4)nm,α=86.83(3)°,β=88.76(3)°,γ=89.82(3)°,V=2.639 4(9)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.079 4,wR2=0.176 6.化合物结构分析表明,在晶体学上,标题化合物分子是由1个[Co(2,2'-bipy)3]2+配阳离子,1个H+离子,2个1/2[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]3-多阴离子和5个结晶水分子组成.多阴离子[Al(OH)6(Mo6-O18)]3-借助水分子和金属配离子通过超分子作用形成二维网状结构,网状结构之间又借助超分子作用形成三维无限伸展结构.差热分析表明,标题化合物的失重过程分为2步,多阴离子骨架破坏温度为547.5℃.     

配合物[MnL(2,2''''-bipy)(H2O)]·2H2O的合成及其晶体结构

N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸(H2L),Mn(Ⅱ)和2,2'-联吡啶(2,2'-bipy)在50%甲醇中组装得标题配合物[MnL(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)]·2H2O(1),其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征.1属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/n,晶胞参数:a=0.885 9(3)nm,b=1.826 9(6)nm,c=1.385 7(5)nm,β=106.200(6)°,V=2.153 6(13)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=980,Dc=1.457 Mg·m-3.在1的晶体结构中,Mn(Ⅱ)为六配位的畸变八面体构型,其中2,2'-bipy的2个氮原子和羧基的2个氧原子位于赤道平面,L的氮原子和一个配位水分子处于轴向位置.1分子之间存在的氢键与π-π芳香堆积作用将其连接成三维超分子结构.     

hree Inorganic-organic Composite Polyoxotungstates:Syntheses, Characterization and Structures of [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2]5[α-PW11.5Cu0.5O40]·2H2O,[Co(2,2'-bpy)2(N3)2]4H3[α-PW12O40]·3H2O and [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2(4,4'-bpy)]2[α-GeW12O40]·4H2O

Three new inorganic-organic composite polyoxotungstates [Cu(2,2'- bpy)2]5[α- PW11.5Cu0.5O40]·2H2O 1, [Co(2,2'-bp3)2(N3)2]4H3[α-PW12O40]·3H2O 2 and [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2(4,4'- bpy)]2[α-GeW12O40].4H2O 3 (2,2'-bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, 4,4'-bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine) have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombie space group Pna21 with α = 27.847(3), b = 21.597(2), c = 20.1179(19) A, V = 12099(2) A3, Z = 4, GOF= 1.038, R = 0.0427 and wR = 0.1035; 2 belongs to the triclinic space group P1 with a= 12.31150(10), b = 16.1954(4), c = 19.36290(10) A, α = 99.366(11), β=105.168(8),γ = 111.836(8)°, V = 3309.98(9) A3, Z = 1, GOF = 1.024, R = 0.0739 and wR = 0.2216; and 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 12.858(4), b = 20.943(6), c = 15.598(5) A, β = 102.338(5)°, V = 4103(2) A3, Z = 2, GOF = 1.026, R = 0.0557 and wR = 0.1316. The common structural features of 1～3 are that their molecular structures all consist of a saturated a-Keggin polyoxoanion and several discrete metal-organic moieties. Intriguingly, 2 and 3 are composed of metal-organic coordination moieties with two mixed ligands.     

含新颖一维金属氧簇阳离子的聚金属氧簇化合物[{M(2,2''-bipy)}5O14]4-[2,2''-H2bipy]2(As2W18O62)2·8H2O(M=Mo,W)的合成、晶体结构与表征

以Na2WO4·2H2O,Na2MoO4·2H2O,Na2HAsO4·7H2O和2,2'-bipyridine为原料,在水热条件下制得了含一维阳离子的聚金属氧簇化合物:[{M(2,2'-bipy)}5O14]4[2,2'-H2bipy]2(As2W18O62)2·8H2O(M=Mo/W;2,2'-bipy=2,2'-bipyridyl),并用元素分析,IR,TG和单晶X-ray衍射等手段进行了表征.标题化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=4.1721(5)nm,b=2.4629(5)nm,c=1.7541(5)nm,β=91.119(3)°,V=18.021(5)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.0629,wR2=0.1605[I>2σ(I)].标题化合物的阳离子链由五元金属氧簇构筑块[{M(2,2'-bipy)}5O14]2 通过氧原子桥联而成,构筑块[{M(2,2'-bipy)}5O14]2 中的五个金属原子呈畸变的"A"字型排布,阳离子展现出新颖的一维锯齿链状结构.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Zn(FcCOO)_2(2,2'-bipy)(H_2O)]_2·H_2O

A novel complex [Zn(FcCOO)2(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)]2·H2O (Fc = (η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4), 2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 6.8187(4), b = 21.7155(13), c = 19.7411(12) A, α = 90, β = 97.7420(10), γ = 90o, C64H58Fe4Zn2N4O11, Mr = 1413.28, V = 2896.4(3) A3, Dc = 1.620 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1444, μ(MoKα) = 1.857 mm-1, R = 0.0523 and wR = 0.0982 for 3219 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Structural analysis shows that the zinc atom is coordinated with three oxygen atoms from two ferrocenemonocarboxylates and one water molecule together with two nitrogen atoms from 2,2'-bipyridine, giving a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The complex molecules are linked to form an infinite one-dimensional chain by both intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions of the bipyridine rings.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Keggin Polyoxometalate [CoⅡ(2,2'-bipy)2(H2O)]2[SiWVI12O40]·2H2O

A Keggin-type tungstosilicate compound [CoII(2,2'-bipy)2(H2O)]2[SiWVI12O40]·2H2O1 (bipy = bipyridine) was prepared by a hydrothermal method for the first time. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that 1 (C4H40Co2N8O44SiW12) crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 10.4979(6), b = 13.3946(7), c = 13.5756(8) (A°), α= 70.0769(18), β= 68.910(3), y = 74.186(4)°,V =1649.84(16) (A°)3, M, = 3688.95, Z =1, Dc= 3.713 mg.m-3,μ= 21.432 mm-1, F(000) = 1644, S =1.058, the final R = 0.0511 and wR = 0.1023 for 6523 observed reflections (I> 2σ(I)). Compound 1 consists of two coordinated cation fragments [CoII(2,2'-bipy)2(H2O)]2+, one normal Keggin polyanion unit [SiWVI12O40]4- and two lattice water molecules. To be noted, each polyanion unit is linked to two cation fragments by its two surface terminal oxygen atoms and two cobalt atoms of two cation fragments forming an organic-inorganic hybrid unit in 1. Furthermore, the compound shows strong photo-luminescence property in the solid state at room temperature.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Fluorescence, Thermal Stability and Magnetic Properties of the Dinuclear Manganese(Ⅱ) Complex [Mn_2(L)_2(2,2'-bipy)_2(H_2O)_5]_2·3H_2O

A new dinuclear manganese complex [Mn2(L)2(2,2'-bipy)2(H2O)5]2·3H2O has been synthesized with Mn SO4·H2O, 2,2'-bibenzoic acid(H2L) and 2,2'-bipyridine(2,2'-bipy) in the mixed solvent ethanol and water. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.9944(10), b = 21.939(2), c = 25.628(3) ?, α = 108.429(3), β = 100.613(4), γ = 102.821(3)o, V = 4997.9(9) ?3, Dc = 1.355 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 2108, GOOF = 1.074, the R = 0.0626 and w R = 0.1531. The structure of the complex contains two [Mn2(L)2(2,2'-bipy)2] units, ten coordinated H2 O molecules and three uncoordinated H2 O molecules. The fluorescence, thermal stability and magnetic properties of the complex were investigated.     

铜-有机多酸配合物[CuⅠ(2,2'-bipy)2]{[CuⅡ(2,2'-bipy)2]2(BW12O40)}·4H2O 的原位合成、晶体结构与表征

在水热条件下,K5BW12O4·nH2O,CuSO4·5H2O,2,2'-联吡啶-3,3'-二羧酸在水溶液中进行原位反应,得到一维链状化合物[CuⅠ(2,2'-bipy)2]{[CuⅡ(2,2'-bipy)2]2(BW12O40)}·4H2O,并对其进行了元素分析,IR,TG,CV和单晶X射线衍射表征.结果表明,化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数a=1.88365(14)nm,b=2.04178(15)nm,c=2.16724(16)nm,α=90°,β=96.6720(10)°,γ=90°,V=8.2786(11)nm3,Z=4,Dc=3.255 g/cm3,R1=0.0575,wR2=0.1073.化合物分子结构单元由1个铜-有机多酸阴离子{[CuⅡ(2,2'-bipy)2]2(BW12O40)}-,1个配位阳离子[CuⅠ(2,2'-bipy)2]+,4个结晶水分子构成.化合物分子通过氧键和π-π堆积作用形成二维超分子体系.电化学研究表明,化合物存在三步氧化还原过程.     

Thermal Decomposition of CF3C(O)O2NO2, CClF2C(O)O2NO2, CCl2FC(O)O2NO2, and CCl3C(O)O2NO2

Haloacetyl, peroxynitrates are intermediates in the atmospheric degradation of a number of haloethanes. In this work, thermal decomposition rate constants of CF₃C(O)O₂NO₂, CClF₂C(O)O₂NO₂, CCl₂FC(O)O₂NO₂, and CCl₃C(O)O₂NO₂ have been determined in a temperature controlled 420 l reaction chamber. Peroxynitrates (RO₂NO₂) were prepared in situ by photolysis of RH/Cl₂/O₂/NO₂/N₂ mixtures (R = CF₃CO, CClF₂CO, CCl₂FCO, and CCl₃CO). Thermal decomposition was initiated by addition of NO, and relative RO₂NO₂ concentrations were measured as a function of time by long-path IR absorption using an FTIR spectrometer. First-order decomposition rate constants were determined at atmospheric pressure (M = N₂) as a function of temperature and, in the case of CF₃C(O)O₂NO₂ and CCl₃C(O)O₂NO₂, also as a function of total pressure. Extrapolation of the measured rate constants to the temperatures and pressures of the upper troposphere yields thermal lifetimes of several thousands of years for all of these peroxynitrates. Thus, the chloro(fluoro)acetyl peroxynitrates may play a role as temporary reservoirs of Cl, their lifetimes in the upper troposphere being limited by their (unknown) photolysis rates. Results on the thermal decomposition of CClF₂CH₂O₂NO₂ and CCl₂FCH₂O₂NO₂ are also reported, showing that the atmospheric lifetimes of these peroxynitrates are very short in the lower troposphere and increase to a maximum of several days close to the tropopause. The ratio of the rate constants for the reactions of CF₃C(O)O₂ radicals with NO₂ and NO was determined to be 0.64 ± 0.13 (2σ) at 315 K and a total pressure of 1000 mbar (M = N₂). © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Fe2P2O7(H2O)2

The compound diiron diphosphate dihydrate, Fe₂P₂O₇(H₂O)₂, was synthesized hydro­thermally and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n. The compound has a somewhat open framework made up of edge‐sharing iron(II) octahedra that form chains connected by five bridging diphosphates. The remaining octahedral site of each iron is occupied by coordinated water. The H atoms of the water molecules all point into a common channel.     

Thermodynamics of Cr2O3, FeCr2O4, ZnCr2O4, and CoCr2O4

High-temperature heat capacity measurements were obtained for Cr₂O₃, FeCr₂O₄, ZnCr₂O₄, and CoCr₂O₄ using a differential scanning calorimeter. These data were combined with previously available, overlapping heat capacity data at temperatures up to 400 K and fitted to 5-parameter Maier–Kelley C_p(T) equations. Expressions for molar entropy were then derived by suitable integration of the Maier–Kelley equations in combination with recent S^∘(298) evaluations. Finally, a database of high-temperature equilibrium measurements on the formation of these oxides was constructed and critically evaluated. Gibbs free energies of Cr₂O₃, FeCr₂O₄, and CoCr₂O₄ were referenced by averaging the most reliable results at reference temperatures of (1100, 1400, and 1373) K, respectively, while Gibbs free energies for ZnCr₂O₄ were referenced to the results of Jacob [K.T. Jacob, Thermochim. Acta 15 (1976) 79–87] at T = 1100 K. Thermodynamic extrapolations from the high-temperature reference points to T = 298.15 K by application of the heat capacity correlations gave Δ_fG^∘(298) = (−1049.96, −1339.40, −1428.35, and −1326.75) kJ · mol⁻¹ for Cr₂O₃, FeCr₂O₄, ZnCr₂O₄, and CoCr₂O₄, respectively.     

K2[Mo2O4(C2O4)2(H2O)2]·3H2O

The crystal and molecular structure of dipotassium di‐μ‐oxo‐bis[aqua(oxalato‐O¹,O²)oxomolybdenum(III)] trihydrate, K₂­[Mo₂O₄(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)₂]·3H₂O, has been determined from X‐ray diffraction data. In the dimeric anion, which has approximate twofold symmetry, each Mo atom is in a distorted octahedral coordination, being bonded to one terminal oxo‐O atom, two bridging O atoms, two O atoms from the oxalato ligand and one from the water mol­ecule. Bond lengths trans to the multiple‐bonded terminal oxo ligand are larger than those in the cis position, confirming the trans influence as a generally valid rule.     

Kristallstruktur von LiHC2O4-H2O

LiHC₂O₄ · H₂O crystallizes in space group P 1 with a₀ = 4.99, b₀ = 6.16, c₀ = 3.45 Å; α₀ = 96.3°, β₀ = 98.0°, γ₀ = 80.4° and Z = 1. The crystal structure has been determined by direct methods. Refinement by least squares methods resulted to R₁ = 8,3%. In the structure the oxalate group is not planar. The angle between the two O? C? O planes is 2.9°.     

Ga2O3-La2O3-Yb2O3-Er2O3(HO2O3)体系光谱性质的研究

根据稀土离子能级的特点,对Ga2O3-La2O3-Yb2O3-Er2O3(HO2O3)体系的光谱性质进行了探讨,发现它们有二类发光性质:Stokes发光和反Stokes发光,研究了发光强度和发射波长与掺杂离子的依赖关系,观察到由能量的共振转移引起的荧光浓度猝灭现象,并取得了最大发光强度时的掺杂离子浓度和一些规律性结果.     

Die sechsgliedrigen Ringsysteme PIIISi2N2O, [PVSi2N2O]⊕ und PVSi2N2O

Compounds I-X of the sixmembered ring system PSi₂N₂O with phosphorus in different oxidation and bond numbers, collected in Schema 1, have been prepared for the first time and confirmed in their structure by elemental analysis as well as by infrared and¹H- and³¹P-spectroscopy.

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Mit Auszügen aus der DissertationK. P. Giesen, Techn. Univ. Braunschweig 1972.     

Studies on the System ZnO-V2O5-Fe2O3 Reactivity of ZnFe2O4 Towards ZnV2O6

Studies on the reactivity of ZnFe₂O₄ towards ZnV₂O₆ revealed that in the solid state the phases interact in a molar ratio of 1:3 to form a new compound, to which the molecular formula Zn₂FeV₃O₁₁ was assigned. The compound melts congruently at 825±5°C. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.