在学科专业课程中培养师范生反思能力的实践范本——以有机化学为例

本文介绍了近三年来在学科专业课程中培养师范生反思能力探索与实践的经验、成效及启示。以有机化学课程教学为实践范例,采取以下措施进行探索与实践：通过修订课程教学大纲,明确反思能力培养要求;任课教师言传身教,自觉进行反思教学;开展撰写反思报告等四项反思性学习方法与技能的训练等。     

面向产出的高分子化学课程教学大纲的构建*

基于工程教育认证的核心理念,制定了面向产出的高分子化学课程教学大纲。与传统课程教学大纲不同,本大纲的课程目标是使学生具备推演、阐述、分析和研究高分子材料领域复杂工程问题的能力,体现以学生为中心、面向产出和持续改进的理念。课程教学内容既包含知识点又包含能力要求,强调课程知识点与学生能力达成的支撑关系。在课程考核部分,提出了分目标模块化的考核方法和评分标准,满足了工程认证可衡量、易操作的考核要求。     

"中学化学解题技巧"课程开设探讨

“中学化学解题技巧”是一门实践性很强的课程,与化学教学论课程相辅相成。这门课程对提高学生创新思维和创新能力、提高学生分析问题和解决问题能力,具有促进作用。本文对该课程对高师生如何进行科学方法的启迪和思维能力的培养以及课堂评价作了进一步的阐述,并对教学效果进行了分析和探讨。     

环境类专业分析化学课程教学的几点启示

对专业基础课教学中存在的问题进行了分析并针对问题提出了一系列解决办法：（1）选择好的教材和配套参考书;（2）结合专业特点,修订教学大纲,调整课堂教学知识体系结构;（3）结合历史上发生的典型的污染物分析案例,上好第一节课,激发学生学习该门课程的热情和兴趣;（4）通过互动式、启发式教学提高课堂效率,调动学生学习课程的积极性;（5）改革实验教学环节,增加设计性实验,培养学生自主创新的能力。     

基于问题导向的药物分析实验多维教学设计探索

以药物分析实验课程为例,建立基于问题导向的多维教学设计,探究实验课程三体融合的教学模式。具体在教学大纲的基础上,从生活实际、实验宽度和深度方向多角度引出问题,以课堂实践为载体进行分析解惑。实践结果显示,问题式导学的多维教学设计较传统教学增加了实验的趣味性和系统性,在激发学生学习动机、培养学生实践能力和创新能力、对学生进行价值塑造等方面起着积极作用。     

我们开设"化学实验选修课"

我们在高一年级开设的化学实验选修课,通过一个个具体的实验课题,让学生在实验方案的设计过程中,达到强化知识的理解与灵活应用、培养实验设计与操作的能力、提高对实验方案的评价能力与实验结果的分析能力,特别是学生运用多学科知识解决化学问题的综合能力。1教学程序该课程是     

“化学海洋学实验”课程的建设和教学实践

作为海洋化学专业的实践课程,“化学海洋学实验”已在很多高校开设,但该课程目前在授课内容、教学大纲和教学方法等方面尚未统一。在分析了该课程目前存在问题的基础上,介绍了中国海洋大学相关课程教学团队在该实验课程建设方面采取的措施,包括更新了课程的设计理念,调整、充实了实验内容,编写了实验教材,并介绍了学生通过学习该课程得到的锻炼和可以达到的学习目的。该课程的建设经验和教学实践对于课程的推广应用,以及培养知识结构合理、实践能力强的海洋人才,具有重要的作用。     

基于"产学研用"背景下的仪器分析课程教学机制研究

"产学研用"是高等教育实现人才培养目标的重要途径。本文在"产学研用"教学一体化背景下,为提高仪器分析课程教学效果,强化课程对学生专业能力、科研能力和解决企业实际问题的能力培养,在分析目前课程教学存在问题的基础上,对仪器分析"产学研用"教学机制、教学方法、资源共享平台建设、教学团队建设、教学考核等问题进行一体化建设探索,以期通过"产学研用"教学建设促进人才培养质量进一步提升,并对高校培养人才与企业实际需求人才的有效衔接问题提供一定的解决思路。     

高师"化学实验教学研究"课程的改革与实践

从培养中学化学创新师资的角度,对高师“化学实验教学研究”课程的教学内容、组织方式以及学法和教法进行了改革与实践。结果表明,改革后的该课程有利干探究性、创新性师资的培养和化学实验教学能力的提高。     

对化学“实验能力”内涵的重新认识

"以实验为基础"的学科特征已成为化学界的共识,培养学生的化学实验能力是化学课程的重要目标之一,对化学"实验能力"内涵的正确认识是实现化学实验能力培养目标的前提。通过对不同历史时期化学教学大纲以及化学课程标准中对实验教学要求的演变分析,厘清了对"实验能力"内涵理解上的偏差,对化学"实验能力"内涵及其成分进行了界定。     

地方综合性大学化学创新人才培养课程新体系的建设

构建课程新体系和改革教学内容是高等教育改革永恒的主题。本文立足于地方综合性大学的特点,通过构建"四位一体"课程新体系,形成三层次的课程模块,进行多角度、多层面的课程内容改革,为化学创新型人才的培养奠定了基础。     

构建“三育”实验教学体系培养民族地区创新性应用型人才

This paper introduced the exploration on the new measures of cultivating innovative and applied talents in minority areas as part of the project in construction of the national demonstration center for experimental chemistry education. Focusing on developing students' experimental skills and innovation abilities, the reform refined the "Three Education" laboratory teaching philosophy of the laboratory culture education, the professional skills education and the innovation ability education, constructed "Three Education" laboratory teaching system, and established the operating mechanism of laboratory teaching of "Four Focuses" and "Five Synergies". For how to play the role of laboratory teaching in the effective cultivation of innovative and applied talents, this article provides a useful exploration and effective practical experience.     

“能源化学”本科专业建设建议

"Energy chemistry" was approved as one of the chemistry majors for undergraduate by the Ministry of Education in 2015. Based on the ideas and ways of emerging engineering education, this paper hereby proposed some of constructive suggestions on the training objectives, graduation requirements, curriculum system, teaching contents, teaching staff and conditions for development of "energy chemistry" major.     

基于化学的“化学测量学与技术”新工科专业建设建议

The background of the establishment of "chemistry metrology and technology" as an emerging engineering education major based on chemistry is analyzed. Based on the national development strategy, aiming at the urgent demand of interdisciplinary talents for the rapid development of chemistry metrology and technology, the necessity of setting up the major of "chemistry metrology and technology" based on chemistry is demonstrated. Based on the investigation of professional talents in instrument development enterprises and application fields, some suggestions on the program of "chemistry metrology and technology" major including orientation, objectives, graduation requirements and professional training are provided. Some requirements of the curriculum, teaching staff and teaching conditions are put forward.     

药学专业无机化学“课程思政”教学初探

课程思政教学理念有利于发挥高校"立德树人"的根本任务与教师"教书育人"的首要职责。本文通过多个视角梳理无机化学课程所蕴含的思政教育元素,将之融入课堂教学,以实现专业知识教育与思政教育的有机统一。     

“化学与社会”课程体系建设

主要介绍通识课"化学与社会"的课程体系建设,其特点在于突出课程的"通识"性。课程通过帮助学生消除对化学的误解和向学生介绍社会中的化学常识,来加强对学生科学思辨能力的培养。     

材料化学专业课程体系“三点一线”建设模式与实践

The construction of interdisciplinary curriculum system is a systematic project involving many aspects, which is an organized and challenging creative process. In view of the problems faced by multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary specialty construction, taking the material chemistry major of Shaanxi Normal University as an example, this paper introduces the exploration and practice in the construction of curriculum system with multi-disciplinary cross-specialty based on the "Three Points on One Line" model, for providing reference in construction of emerging engineering specialty with the features of multi-disciplinary cross.     

定量分析化学实验课程教学内容改革及考核方法探索

Quantitative Analytical Chemistry Laboratory is a fundamental course for undergraduates of the Chemical Science Base of the College of Science in China Agricultural University. The teaching hours were changed from 64 to 32 in the new curriculum, and the corresponding teaching contents were reduced. This paper discusses the way to combine the "teaching suggestion content of the chemistry experiments for students in chemistry majors" and training objectives within the framework of the new curriculum. In the case of less lab-teaching hours, the lab-teaching contents were reasonably selected and arranged into an integrated lab-teaching system. At the same time, the evaluation method of the experimental was reformed, and the performance of the new evaluation system was discussed.     

营养化学课程翻转课堂的探索与实践

With its tailored learning content, flexible learning environment and directed teacher guidance, the flipped classroom in "nutrition chemistry" has effectively solved the problems of students' specialty, large number and limited time in the course of elective course. The teaching mode based on the cultivation of students' ability and the core of improving scientific literacy was constructed.     

从能源产业发展和人才需求浅谈“能源化学”新工科改造

Based on building emerging engineering education of "energy chemistry", we investigated the state key petro-chemical enterprises according to the industrial development and the demand of professional talents. The research report summarizes, analyzes and discusses the current priority development fields of industry, the talent training status, curriculum structure and education program of the chemistry and chemical engineering in universities. The ideas on emerging engineering education of "energy chemistry" have been proposed, and it will be beneficial to building a novel education program for talents training, which integrates the principle of chemistry, energy conversion and information science, etc.