共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 70 毫秒
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水下光场分布对水下光电成像质量具有决定性的影响,通过水下光场分布可以得到水下图像的传输退化模型。在给定水体光学参数的前提下,建立光子水下传输概率模型,利用Monte Carlo法模拟光子在水下的运动,可以获得水下光子散射点体积密度分布,求解出水下光场;在水体体散射函数为球形对称的条件下,利用Monte Carlo法得到的水下光场分布与理论公式的计算结果具有很好的一致性,验证了该方法的有效性;最后给出了水下理想点光源形成的水下光场分布。基于此结论,可以将Monte Carlo法求解水下光场的应用范围推广至水体体散射函数为一般表达式的情形。 相似文献
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平均余弦是海水重要的表观光学参数之一。本文分析比较不同水质参数下平均余弦随散射次数以及传输距离的变化规律,得出准直光束在不同水质海水中散射次数的分布及极限。 相似文献
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在水体表面波的扰动作用下,水下光场随深度呈现较为明显的波动现象,且水中光合作用会对水下光场波动作出响应,因而此现象引起了广泛的关注。基于太湖梅梁湾观测的水下光场数据,计算了水下光场随深度的变化,并分析了其波动特征。结果表明:表面波引起了水下光场较为明显的波动现象,波动振幅最大的深度基本小于20 cm,远小于海洋中对应的深度;水下光场波动的振幅随深度呈e的负指数衰减,漫射消光系数越大,水下光场的波动衰减得也越快;当深度大于30 cm时,水下光场的扰动现象基本消失。还计算了船舶对水下光场观测的影响,发现直射光未被遮挡的情况下,漫射比例越高,其相对误差越大。 相似文献
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We discuss the origins and the effects of mobility fluctuations of rigid, globular macromolecules on a solution's electrophoretic light scattering spectrum. Assuming a dilute solution, a modified van Hove self-correlation function is calculated via van Kampen's time-ordered cumulant method and the results are compared with less rigorous approaches. The consequences of generalizing to dynamic external fields are briefly considered. 相似文献
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偏振差分水下成像能够有效地克服光散射效应造成的图像退化问题, 在水下物体探测与识别领域具有重要应用价值. 传统的偏振差分方法靠光学检偏器的无规则机械转动来实现对散射背景的共模抑制, 限制了其在水下成像过程中的实时探测性能. 本文通过分析偏振差分探测原理来建立偏振差分成像模型, 从理论上提出了基于Stokes矢量的计算偏振差分水下实时成像系统, 并进行了实验验证. 研究结果表明, 基于Stokes矢量的计算偏振差分成像不仅与传统的偏振差分方法具有相同的水下探测效果, 更重要的是可以实现快速成像过程. 该方法可以应用到目前的偏振成像仪器系统, 实现无需人-机互动的自动化实时偏振差分水下成像, 进一步提高水下物体探测与识别的效率. 相似文献
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Difference scattering field properties between periodic defect particles and three-dimensional slightly rough optical surface 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the practical situation of nondestructive examination, the calculation model of the composite scattering is established by using a three-dimensional half-space finite difference time domain, and the Monte Carlo method is used to solve the problem of the optical surface with roughness in the proposed scheme. Moreover, the defect particles are observed as periodic particles for a more complex situation. In order to obtain the scattering contribution of defects inside the optical surface, a difference radar cross section is added into the model to analyze the selected calculations on the effects of numbers, separation distances, different depths and different materials of defects. The effects of different incident angles are also discussed. The numerical results are analyzed in detail to demonstrate the best position to find the defects in the optical surface by detecting in steps of a fixed degree for the incident angle. 相似文献
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The“measured”dunamic structure function of highly concentrated and smallspherical colloidal system with a narrow distribution of particle sizes can be expressed in termsof the sum of two independent modes due to collective diffusion and polydispersity fluctuationsrespectively.The“measured”static structure functions S~M(K) is derived,and applied to cal-culate the polydispersity distribution.The relationship between the moments of the gammaparticle size distribution and the moments determined by a dynamic light scattering measure-ment is developed for the case when the particles are small and spherical. 相似文献
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Electric field light scattering results on aqueous solutions of linear, flexible NaPSS at minimal ionic strength are reported.
Samples of molecular weights between 356 kg/mol and 2870 kg/mol were investigated. With increasing field strength the intensity
as a function of wavenumber develops a pronounced oscillating behaviour. Besides the well-known first peak a second maximum
is observed at the position at which a weak maximum for some samples already occurs at zero field. The overall intensity strongly
depends on the frequency of the electric field. The electro-optical effect shows a maximum at 300 kHz. Increasing the particle
concentration gives a large increase of the peak maximum, normalized to concentration. If plotted versus scattering angle the relative intensity increase is maximum for samples of medium molecular weight. The results strongly
indicate a stretching and alignment of the chains, thus leading to or enlarging the short range order of the chains.
Received 9 April 1999 and Received in final form 18 August 1999 相似文献
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水下目标弹性声散射与其他声散射成分在时域和频域上均存在混叠, 现有信号处理方法受分辨力限制无法在混叠状态下识别目标弹性声散射特征. 针对这个问题, 提出了一种目标弹性声散射信号分离方法. 以目标回波亮点模型为基础, 分析了线性调频信号入射时目标声散射成分的信号特性, 提出了一种目标声散射成分向单频信号的映射方法, 并理论推导出了目标声散射结构与映射结果之间的线性对应关系, 实现了通过窄带滤波分离出目标弹性声散射成分. 仿真与消声水池实验数据处理结果表明, 该方法基本可以完全分离出目标回波信号中的弹性声散射成分, 分离出的弹性声散射具有与理论一致的信号特征, 验证了该分离方法的有效性. 相似文献
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基于BV理论建立基片及其上方回转椭球粒子的复合散射模型,通过矢量球谐函数展开,对散射过程进行了分析,对散射场及微分散射截面详细求解,并给出了数值计算结果,与离散源方法做了比较,同时退化为球粒子与扩展Mie理论做了比较,说明了此方法的有效性。并详细讨论分析了微分散射截面随不同入射角,散射角,回转椭球粒子的尺寸、长短轴比例,距基片的距离,介电常数,粒子取向角的变化关系。结果表明:同一散射角下入射角越大,其微分散射截面越大;粒子尺寸越大,相互作用越大,其微分散射截面越大;长短轴比例越大,其微分散射截面越小;距离基片的距离越大,微分散射截面越大;微分散射截面的变化主要依赖于相对介电常数实部、虚部数值较大的一方,并且随粒子取向角的增大而增大。 相似文献
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水下偏振成像技术利用散射光偏振特性能够有效提高水下成像质量,在水下目标探测和识别领域具有重要应用价值.针对该技术在背景散射光和目标信息光分离时由于噪声放大现象导致重建图像质量受限的问题,提出多尺度水下偏振成像方法.该方法利用图像分层处理思想,结合小波变换的多尺度特性,对体现图像高对比度的基础层和低对比度但细节信息丰富的细节层分别进行处理,重建高对比度、高信噪比的清晰场景图像.实验结果表明,多尺度水下偏振成像方法不仅能够大幅提高对比度,复原图像细节信息,而且能够有效抑制放大噪声,提高重建图像的信噪比,在水下偏振成像领域具有良好应用前景. 相似文献