大分子改性剂甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸丁酯-丙烯腈(MAA-BA-AN)的合成与表征

以甲基丙烯酸(MAA),丙烯酸丁酯(BA)和丙烯腈(AN)为单体,通过自由基溶液聚合法合成了MAABA-AN三元共聚物大分子表面改性剂,其结构和性质经1H NMR,13C NMR,FT-IR,GPC,TGA及DSC等表征.结果表明,MAA-BA-AN的分子量在3000～10000,是无规共聚物,在375℃～475℃内失重.     

苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯共聚物单分散粒子的合成

分散聚合;苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯共聚物单分散粒子的合成     

乙丙共聚物熔融接枝甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯

乙丙共聚物熔融接枝甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯张晓民，尹志辉，殷敬华（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所高分子物理开放实验室长春１３００２２）关键词乙丙共聚物，甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯，接枝共聚接枝共聚物可作为不相容共混体系的增容剂［１，２］，反应加工法制备乙丙共聚物（Ｅ...     

乙交酯/丙交酯/己内酯三元共聚物的合成及表征

生物降解性高分子具有在生理条件下可以自行降解、最终被降解为单体或成为二氧化碳和水,从而或被机体吸收、或通过代谢途径排出体外的特性,已被广泛用作药物释放体系的载体、手术缝合线、外科手术及组织修复材料等各个方面,是当前生物医用高分子的一个重要分支．脂肪族聚酯由于具有良好生物相容性而成为最引人注意和有发展前途的一类生物降解性高分子,其中聚乙交酯（ＰＧＡ）、聚丙交酯（ＰＬＡ）及丙交酯／乙交酯共聚物（ＰＬＧＡ）是这一类聚酯中应用最为广泛的几种．Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ等［１］研究发现乙交酯（ＧＡ）和丙交酯（ＬＡ）共聚…     

甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡酯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的

研究了不同投料比的甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡酯(TBTMA)与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)共聚物的合成和分级方法,测定了各级分的分子量和对应的特性粘数,订定了Mark-Houwink方程式的K、α值.当n(TBTMA)∶n(MMA)=1∶1时,K=0.225,α=0.46,d=2.32.当n(TBTMA)∶n(MMA)=1∶2时,K=1.69×10-4,α=1.18,d=1.23.     

溶胶-凝胶法合成聚(甲基丙烯酸乙酯-甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯)/SiO_2杂化聚合物材料

通过溶胶 凝胶过程合成了一系列存在相间偶联键的杂化聚合物材料 .IR分析证实了在无机组份与有机组份间存在碳氮键 ,其特征吸收峰在 1 2 5 0cm-1.DSC的测试结果则表明无机组份含量的增加提高了材料的Tg 值 ,从而提高了杂化材料的使用温度 .利用小角X ray散射 (SAXS)和电镜 (TEM)分析了不同无机组份、不同酸度下体系的形态结构 ,结果表明当无机组份与有机组份的摩尔比为 1∶1且体系的酸度适当时相容性最好 .     

聚甲基丙烯酸2,2,3,3-四氟丙酯及其单体与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的合成与表征

含氟甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物中的氟原子可使其折光指数n_D很低。这是光导纤维皮材的首要条件^[1]。这类材料的大分子主链与作为芯材使用的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)具有相同的结构,因此其间的相容性和粘结性好,有利于光的全反射;其热稳定性也好^[2,3],可用于共挤出法制造塑料光导纤维.     

分散聚合制备粒度均匀的聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯微球

文中描述了粒度均匀的聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯微球的制备,所采用的是分散聚合方法,系统地研究了溶剂体系、单体浓度、引发剂类型与浓度、稳定剂用量、反应温度等各种聚合参数,对聚合产物粒度及其分散性的影响．在优化反应条件的基础上,制备出了微米级（１～８μｍ）粒度均匀性基本呈现单分散的聚合物微球．     

以单分散交联聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯树脂为基质的亲水性排阻色谱固定相的合成及其在生物大分子分离中的应用

以单分散交联聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯树脂为基质,将该树脂经化学改性后得到亲水性良好的新型尺寸排阻色谱固定相,其表面羟基含量高达6．1mmol／g。详细评价了该改性后树脂对蛋白的质量回收率、亲水性、耐压性能及化学稳定性。用三羟甲基胺基甲烷(Tris)缓冲溶液(pH=7)为流动相,对蛋白质混合样的分离遵循体积排阻色谱分离机理。     

x－甲基丙烯酸2，3－环氧丙基酯与α－甲基丙烯酸甲酯嵌段共聚物的合成与鉴定

α－甲基丙烯酸２，３－环氧丙基酯与■－甲基丙烯酸甲酯嵌段共聚物的合成与鉴定张洪敏侯元雪程■（北京化工大学高分子系北京１０００２９）关键词■－甲基丙烯酸２，３－环氧丙基酯，甲基丙烯酸甲酯，嵌段共聚物■－甲基丙烯酸２，３－环氧丙基酯（ＥＰＭＡ）含有两个可...     

大豆分离蛋白甲基丙烯酸接枝共聚物的合成与表征

以过硫酸铵为引发剂、2-巯基乙醇为蛋白质变性剂,在浓度为8mol／L尿素溶液中进行了大豆分离蛋白与甲基丙烯酸的接枝共聚反应;傅里叶红外光谱和核磁共振谱证明,甲基丙烯酸成功地接枝到了大豆分离蛋白上;相关影响因素的单因数实验研究表明,各因数的最佳值分别为：引发剂浓度16mmol／L,单体浓度2．4mol／L,反应温度80℃,反应时间4h,巯基乙醇浓度0．05mol／L。     

聚苯乙烯-聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

在常压、惰性气体保护下,以正丁基锂引发苯乙烯进行阴离子聚合,并用少量甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)进行终端共聚,制得了侧基含有环氧基团的聚苯乙烯-聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯嵌段共聚物.用GPC、FT-IR、1H-NMR及盐酸-二氧六环银量法对共聚物进行了分析,并考察了GMA用量、终端共聚的反应温度及时间对环氧侧基数量的影响.结果表明:在少量四氢呋喃和氯化锂的存在下,1,1-二苯基乙烯(DPE)"盖帽"的聚苯乙烯阴离子活性种在甲苯溶剂中可引发GMA单体聚合反应,所得聚合物分子链中环氧侧基数量可根据需要进行调节.适宜的终端共聚反应温度和时间分别为-65℃和0.5 min.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Methacrylic Copolymers: Determination of Monomer Reactivity Ratios

A new methacrylic monomer, 4‐nitro‐3‐methylphenyl methacrylate (NMPM) was prepared by reacting 4‐nitro‐3‐methyl phenol dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) in the presence of triethylamine as a catalyst. Copolymerization of NMPM with methyl methacrylate (MMA) has been carried out in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) by free radical solution polymerization at 70±1°C utilizing benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as initiator. Poly (NMPM‐co‐MMA) copolymers were characterized by FT‐IR, ¹H‐NMR and ¹³C‐NMR spectroscopy. The molecular weights (M_w and M_n) and polydispersity indices (M_w/M_n) of the polymers were determined using a gel permeation chromatograph. The glass transition temperatures (T_g) of the copolymers were determined by a differential scanning calorimeter, showing that T_g increases with MMA content in the copolymer. Thermogravimetric analysis of the polymers, performed under nitrogen, shows that the stability of the copolymer increases with an increase in NMPM content. The solubility of the polymers was tested in various polar and non‐polar solvents. Copolymer compositions were determined by ¹H‐NMR spectroscopy by comparing the integral peak heights of well separated aromatic and aliphatic proton peaks. The monomer reactivity ratios were determined by the Fineman‐Ross (r₁ =7.090:r₂=0.854), Kelen‐Tudos (r₁=7.693: r₂=0.852) and extended Kelen‐Tudos methods (r₁=7.550: r₂= 0.856).     

苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

采用阴离子聚合技术合成了一系列苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯的两嵌段共聚物(PS－b－PMMA)．采用GPC、FTIR、NMR(¹HNMR、¹³CNMR和固体NMR)和DMA等手段进行了表征．结果表明,所得产物为高分子量、窄分布、具有微相分离结构的两嵌段共聚物．     

Radiation Emulsion Polymerization of n-Butyl Acrylate,Glycidyl Methacrylate,and Methacrylic Acid

The rate of emulsion polymerization of N-butyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate is influenced by the irradiation dose rate and the emulsifier type. With regard to the rate of polymerization and the stability of polymer emulsion, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) is found to be a better emulsifier than Tween 20. Irradiation dose, in order to obtain 90% conversion, is about 50 krd using SDBS emulsifier, compared to about 160 krd using Tween 20 emulsifier, both with an irradiation dose rate of about 80 krd/h. Irradiation dose, in order to obtain the same conversion, decreases with a decrease in irradiation dose rate. Thermal analysis showed that the glycidyl methacrylate content greatly influences the thermal stability of the polymer film.     

丝胶-甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝共聚物的合成与表征

在酸性水介质中,以硝酸铈铵为引发剂合成了丝胶-甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝共聚物,其结构经1H NMR,IR,SEM和GPC表征。用正交试验法考察了各因素对接枝共聚反应的影响,结果表明,单体浓度对接枝聚合反应的影响最大,反应时间的影响最小。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Water Soluble Carboxymethyl Chitosan Grafted with Glycidyl Methacrylate

Carboxymethyl chitosan grafted with glycidyl methacrylate was synthesized by the reaction of carboxymethyl chitosan (CSCM) which was prepared from chitosan first and glycidyl methacrylate. The product has been characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-NMR), solid ¹³carbon nuclear magnetic resonance (Solid ¹³C-NMR), ¹³carbon nuclear magnetic resonance (¹³C-NMR), and chemical analysis, which had different thermal properties from chitosan.     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯、苯乙烯与顺丁烯二酸二丁基锡三元共聚物的合成与表征

以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,将顺丁烯二酸二丁基锡(DBTM)与苯乙烯(St)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)进行本体三元共聚反应,探讨了共聚反应条件.用液相色谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和热重分析对共聚物的结构和性能进行了表征.动态热流变性实验结果表明,在含锡量相同的情况下,共聚物对PVC的热稳定效果优于DBTM,可以作为多功能化的PVC热稳定剂.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Grafted from Acacia Gum

Graft polymerization of methyl methacrylate onto acacia gum has been studied in detail. The grafting was found to be optimal under the following reaction conditions: gum at 0.4 g/dL, monomer at 7.52 × 10^?;2 mol/dL, ceric ammonium sulfate at 15.81 × 10^?;4 mol/dL, H₂SO₄ at 0.037 mol/dL, temperature at 50 °C and time at 3.0 h. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was sed for the confirmation of grafting. Thermal and physical properties of the copolymer were studied. A probable mechanism of polymerization has been suggested based on reaction kinetics.