共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 55 毫秒
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采用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合法, 合成了系列具有刚性疏水胆固醇液晶元的聚甲基丙烯酸甘油酯-嵌段-聚甲基丙烯酸亚己基胆固醇酯(PGMA-b-PMA6Chol)两亲嵌段功能大分子. 运用核磁共振(NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)表征了其化学结构及分子量, 并对其热性质、液晶相结构及相转变行为分别运用热台偏振光显微镜(POM)、热重分析仪(TGA)、示差扫描量热仪(DSC)和二维小角X射线散射(2D-SAXS)表征. 采用纳米沉淀法研究了所得嵌段大分子的溶液自组装, 动态光散射(DLS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)的研究发现溶液自组装聚集体为尺寸0.7～2.0 μm的球形结构, 其中含有较高刚性链段质量比例的嵌段大分子组装形成开口中空结构的聚集体, 且其尺寸随着溶液温度的升高减小, 呈现可逆温度变化响应性. 结果表明刚性疏水胆固醇液晶单元和具有多羟基结构的亲水性甲基丙烯酸甘油酯的嵌段共聚可以调控该类嵌段大分子自组装及溶液聚集体形貌. 相似文献
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RAFT(Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer,可逆加成-断裂链转移)自由基存在链增长自由基与链转移剂(RAFT试剂)之间的可逆蜕化转移,现已广泛应用于聚合物分子结构设计及众多功能高分子材料的合成,受到众多高分子研究者的关注,是一种发展较快的可控/活性聚合技术.本文在简要介绍了RAFT聚合发展历程基础上,综述了RAFT聚合反应机理,RAFT试剂的结构及其对聚合性能的影响,RAFT试剂与单体的匹配性,RAFT聚合实施方法等.同时也对RAFT聚合反应的发展进行了展望. 相似文献
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PS-b-P4VP两嵌段共聚物的合成及其自组装的研究 总被引：6，自引：6，他引：6
双硫酯 (PhC(S)SCH2Ph)作为链转移剂 ,AIBN作为引发剂 ,用可逆的加成-断裂链转移 (RAFT)活性自由基聚合方法,合成了PS大分子链转移剂.然后在AIBN引发下,利用制得的大分子链转移剂,以DMF为溶剂 ,80℃下采用RAFT方法,合成了PS-b-P4VP两嵌段共聚物 ,通过核磁共振谱及动力学的研究证明了其活性聚合的特征 .结果表明聚合反应在24h内转化率可达 95% .并用透射电子显微镜 (TEM )和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了PS-b-P4VP两嵌段共聚物在选择性溶剂硝基苯/四氢呋喃中的自组装行为 ,研究结果表明改变聚合物的浓度以及选择性溶剂 ,可观察到自组装行为的变化. 相似文献
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马来酸酐和苯乙烯是被广为研究的一对电荷转移复合物 (Ｃｈａｒｇｅｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ,简称ＣＴＣ) ,而且能通过通常的自由基聚合发生交替共聚[1] .所得的聚合物由于酸酐基团的存在 ,很易进行大分子改性得到具有某些特殊功能的高分子 .不过 ,所得共聚物的分子量难以控制且分子量分布也较宽 .近年来发展起来的“活性” 可控自由基聚合越来越为人们所关注 ,因为采用这种方法不仅可对聚合物的分子量进行设计 ,同时分子量分布也较窄 ,也不需要活性离子型聚合那样严格的聚合条件 .关于烯类单体的活性自由基聚合迄今主要有氮氧自由基… 相似文献
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RAFT法合成两亲性嵌段共聚物PSt-b-PAA-b-PSt及其在离子液体［BMIM］［PF6］中的自组装 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用三硫代碳酸二(,-二甲基--乙酸)酯(BDATC)作为链转移剂,苯乙烯St作为第一单体,通过可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)方法合成出大分子链转移剂PSt-CTA,以丙烯酸AA作为第二共聚单体合成出3个不同嵌段比的两亲性嵌段共聚物聚苯乙烯-b-聚丙烯酸-b-聚苯乙烯(PSt-b-PAA-b-PSt).通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)确定了PSt b-PAA-b-PSt结构,使用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定了大分子引发剂PSt-CTA和嵌段共聚物PSt-b-PAA-b-PSt的分子量及分子量分布.将这3个不同嵌段比的两亲性嵌段共聚物在离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐［BMIM］［PF6］中进行自组装,用透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察聚合物在离子液体中自组装结构.研究发现,当PSt的链段长度固定时,胶束的自组装形态主要依赖于PAA链的长度.当PAA链段较长时,胶束呈球形;PAA链段变得较短时,胶束的形态则由球形转变为核壳结构,并且胶束形态在25℃至100℃之间不受温度影响. 相似文献
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本文对含氟丙烯酸酯(FMA)与甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)的RAFT细乳液共聚合及动力学进行了研究, 计算得到了FMA与BMA的竞聚率并制备出具有统计结构的含氟共聚物乳液. 相似文献
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Haijiao Kang Yang Su Xin He Shifeng Zhang Jianzhang Li Wangqing Zhang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(15):1777-1784
Synthesis of the ABA triblock copolymer nanoparticles of poly(N,N‐dimethylacrylamide)‐block‐polystyrene‐block‐poly(N,N‐dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA‐b‐PS‐b‐PDMA) by seeded RAFT polymerization is performed, and the effect of the introduced third poly(N,N‐dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) block on the size and morphology of the PDMA‐b‐PS‐b‐PDMA triblock copolymer nanoparticles is investigated. This seeded RAFT polymerization affords the in situ synthesis of the PDMA‐b‐PS‐b‐PDMA core‐corona nanoparticles, in which the middle solvophobic PS block forms the compacted core, and the first solvophilic PDMA block and the introduced third PDMA block form the solvated complex corona. During the seeded RAFT polymerization, the introduced third PDMA block extends, and the molecular weight of the PDMA‐b‐PS‐b‐PDMA triblock copolymer linearly increases with the monomer conversion. It is found that, the size of the PS core in the PDMA‐b‐PS‐b‐PDMA triblock copolymer core‐corona nanoparticles is almost equal to that in the precursor of the poly(N,N‐dimethylacrylamide)‐block‐polystyrene diblock copolymer core‐corona nanoparticles and it keeps constant during the seeded RAFT polymerization, and whereas the introduction of the third PDMA block leads to a crowded complex corona on the PS core. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1777–1784 相似文献
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The water‐soluble gold nanoparticles stabilized by well‐defined comb‐shaped copolymers have been synthesized successfully. The hybrid nanoparticles consist of gold core and poly[poly(ethylene oxide) methyl ether acrylate]‐block‐poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) [P(A‐MPEO)‐block‐PNIPAM] shell. The water‐soluble comb‐shaped copolymers, P(A‐MPEO)‐block‐PNIPAM with PNIPAM as a handle, were successfully synthesized via a macromonomer technique using reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization method. The terminal dithioester group of the comb‐shaped copolymer was reduced to a thiol end group forming SH‐terminated copolymers, P(A‐MPEO)‐block‐PNIPAM‐SH. Successively they were used to stabilize gold nanoparticles by the “grafting‐to” approach. The hybrid nanoparticles were characterized by TEM, UV–vis, and HRTEM. Because of the thermosensitive property of PNIPAM in aqueous solution, the comblike copolymer‐tethered gold nanoparticles show a sharp and reversible phase transition at 30 °C in aqueous solution, which was determined by microdifferential scanning calorimetry. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 341–352, 2008 相似文献
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In the reversible addition–fragmentation transfer (RAFT) copolymerization of two monomers, even with the simple terminal model, there are two kinds of macroradical and two kinds of polymeric RAFT agent with different R groups. Because the structure of the R group could exert a significant influence on the RAFT process, RAFT copolymerization may behave differently from RAFT homopolymerization. The RAFT copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene (St) in miniemulsion was investigated. The performance of the RAFT copolymerization of MMA/St in miniemulsion was found to be dependent on the feed monomer compositions. When St is dominant in the feed monomer composition, RAFT copolymerization is well controlled in the whole range of monomer conversion. However, when MMA is dominant, RAFT copolymerization may be, in some cases, out of control in the late stage of copolymerization, and characterized by a fast increase in the polydispersity index (PDI). The RAFT process was found to have little influence on composition evolution during copolymerization. The synthesis of the well‐defined gradient copolymers and poly[St‐b‐(St‐co‐MMA)] block copolymer by RAFT miniemulsion copolymerization was also demonstrated. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 6248–6258, 2004 相似文献
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Atsushi Sudo Takaaki Hamaguchi Naoto Aoyagi Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(2):318-326
A new trithiocarbonate 1 bearing two hydroxyl moieties was synthesized and employed as a RAFT agent for radical polymerization of vinyl monomers. 1 mediated RAFT polymerizations of styrene and ethyl acrylate to give the corresponding polymers with predictable molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distributions. Structural analyses of the polymers with NMR and MALDI‐TOF mass techniques revealed that they were telechelic ones, of which both chain ends were endowed with hydroxyl groups inherited from trithiocarbonate 1 . Usefulness of these telechelic polymers as polymeric diol‐type building blocks was demonstrated in their polyaddition with diisocyanates, which gave the corresponding polyurethanes. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013 相似文献
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Qunfeng Liu Ping Zhang Mangeng Lu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(12):2615-2624
The comb‐type grafted hydrogels poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide)‐g‐poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM‐g‐PNIPAM) and poly(acrylic acid)‐g‐poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PAAc‐g‐PNIPAM) were prepared by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. A macromolecular chain‐transfer agent was prepared first. Then, hydrogels were obtained by a reaction with a comonomer (N‐isopropylacrylamide or acrylic acid) in the presence of N,N‐methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker. The equilibrium swelling ratios and the swelling and deswelling kinetics of PNIPAM‐g‐PNIPAM were measured. The effects of the chain length and amount on the swelling behavior were investigated. The deswelling mechanism was illustrated. Meanwhile, the PAAc‐g‐PNIPAM hydrogel was used to confirm the versatility of this novel method. It was prepared in an alcoholic medium, whereas hydrogen‐bonding complexes formed in 1,4‐dioxane, which was chosen as the reaction medium for the PNIPAM‐g‐PNIPAM hydrogel. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 2615–2624, 2005 相似文献
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Meiliana Siauw Brian S. Hawkett Sébastien Perrier 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(1):187-198
We demonstrate the ability of the reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) process to produce well‐defined block co‐oligomers for which each block has a narrow molecular weight distribution and degrees of polymerization ranging from 2 to 33. We exploit RAFT versatility to control the structure of the co‐oligomers and produce amphiphilic block co‐oligomers of styrene, acrylic acid and ethylene glycol. A detailed study shows that the amphiphilic diblock co‐oligomers self‐assemble in solution and form micelles or particles, depending on the hydrophobicity of the diblock. These oligomers present an excellent alternative to traditional amphiphilic molecules, by combining the properties of polymers with those of single molecule surfactants. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献