Synthesis and properties of aminomethoxy derivatives of 1-(butylsulfanyl)pentane

New aminomethoxy derivatives of 1-(butylsulfanyl)pentane have been synthesized. The structure of the synthesized compounds was studied by elemental analysis, IR and ¹Н NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. Some specimens of the synthesized compounds were tested as antimicrobial additives to lubricant oil, and as aseptic compounds against bacteria and fungi.     

Synthesis and properties of aminomethoxy derivatives of 1-(ethylsulfanyl)alkanes

Mannich condensation of 1-(ethylsulfanyl)alkan-2-ols, formaldehyde, and secondary amines taken in equimolar amounts was used to obtain new amino derivatives of 1-(ethylsulfanyl)alkanes. The structure of the thus synthesized compounds was confirmed by elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopies, and mass spectrometry. It is shown that the obtained compounds can be used as antimicrobial additives to lubricating oils and antiseptic substances against bacteria and fungi.     

Synthesis and properties of Β-(1-uracilyl)-α-hydroxypropionic acid derivatives

-(1-Uracilyl)--substituted propionitriles were obtained by cyanohydrin synthesis from 1-uracilylacetaldehydes. Their hydrolysis, bromination, and amination were studied.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 954–959, July, 1990.     

Synthesis and properties of aminomethyloxy derivatives of (1-Propylsulfanyl)pentane

New 2-aminomethyloxy derivatives of 1-(propylsulfanyl)pentane were prepared by condensation of 1-(propylsulfanyl)pentan-2-ol with formaldehyde and secondary amines. The starting 1-(propylsulfanyl)pentan-2–ol was synthesized by the reaction of 1–propanethiol with 1–bromopentan–2–ol. The structures of the products were proved by elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The compounds were tested as antimicrobial additives to lubricating oils and as antiseptics against bacteria and fungi.     

2-（1H-咪唑-1-基）-1-（2，3，4-三甲氧基）苯乙酮肟酯新化合物合成与生物活性研究

首次合成了12个2-（1H-咪唑-1-基）-1-（2，3，4-三甲氧基）苯乙酮肟酯新 化合物，并经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征，初步生物 活性测试表明，有些化合物具有杀菌活性。研究了这些新化合物结构与光谱特征之 间的关系。     

Synthesis and fluorescence properties of environment-sensitive 7-(diethylamino)coumarin derivatives

By linking 7-(diethylamino)coumarin and different aromatic groups via an oxazole moiety, a small series of new environment-sensitive fluorophores have been synthesized. They display varying degrees of environment-sensitivity, depending on the aromatic group present on the oxazole ring. Additionally, these coumarin-based fluorophores show considerably better photostability compared to the nitrobenzoxadiazole fluorophore, and offer a good starting point for the further development of these fluorophores into environment-sensitive membrane probes or for other applications requiring sensitivity to the environment.     

Synthesis and study of 2-(1-pyrazolyl)pyrimidine derivatives

Alkyl derivatives of 2-(1-pyrazolyl)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone were synthesized and converted to 4-chloro-, 4-arylamino-, and 4-hydrazino-2-(1-pyrazolyl)pyrimidines. The corresponding hydrazones were obtained by reaction of 5-ethyl-2-hydrazino-6-methyl-2-(4-ethyl-3,5-di-n-propylpyrazolyl) pyrimidine with isatin and salicylaldehyde. The UV and IR spectra of the synthesized compounds were studied. It was established that the hydrazones contain intra-molecular hydrogen bonds.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1255–1257, September, 1977.     

Synthesis and study of 2-(1-pyrazolyl)purine derivatives

Derivatives of 2-(1-pyrazolyl)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone and 2-(1-pyrazolyl)purine were obtained, and their UV and IR spectra were studied. It is shown that alkyl derivatives of hypoxanthine and 6-chloro- and 6-ethoxypurine exist in the 7H form, which is stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1404–1406, October, 1977.     

Synthesis of cyclopalladated 2-(1-pyrrolyl)pyrimidine derivatives

Summary 2-(1-Pyrrolyl)pyrimidine(Hprpm) is cyclopalladated with lithium tetrachloropalladate in methanol in the presence of sodium acetate to give PdCl(prpm). This complex reacts with dimethylsulfoxide(dmso), pyridine(py). tri-n-butylphosphine(PBu₃), tri-p-tolylphosphine(Ptol₃), triphenylarsine(AsPh₃), and acetylacetone(Hacac) to give PdCl(prpm)L (L=dmso, py, PBu₃, Ptol₃, AsPh₃) and Pd(prpm)(acac), respectively. These complexes were characterized spectroscopically. The deprotonated ligand, prpm, is cyclopalladated and coordinated through pyrimidine-N and pyrrole-2C atoms to form a five membered palladaheterocycle.     

3-丁烯酮-吲哚衍生物的合成

吲哚类化合物广泛存在于植物界中, 且具有多种生理活性。其中, 月橘烯碱具有抗生育活性。本文以合成月橘烯碱的中间体3-(1-丁烯酮-3)吲哚为起始物, 并设计了10个与其结构类似的单吲哚化合物, 并做了小鼠的药理实验。     

Synthesis of 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate ester derivatives

Attempts to prepare ethyl 5-cyano-1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate ( 7 ) by the reaction of the corresponding 5-chloro derivative 1b with cyanide ion were unsuccessful. The chloro ester was synthesized from the corresponding amino ester la utilizing nonaqueous diazotization with nitrosyl chloride. An alternate process was developed which allowed the preparation of 7 from the corresponding 5-methyl ester 3 in four steps. The structure of the N-methylamide 8 synthesized from 7 was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Synthesis of N-(chloromethyl)-2,6-diethylcarbaniloyl chloride (1) and derivatives

The reaction of N-methylene-2,6-diethylbenzenamine with phosgene furnished the titled compound 1. The reaction of 1 with the potassium salts of various thiazolethiols in an acetone medium afforded the expected N-substituted 2,6-diethylthiolcarbanilates 2–6. Substituting the above thiazolethiols with the potassium salt of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole furnished a novel heterocyclic compound 7 in 98% yield. The rection of 1 with the triethylamine salt of disubstituted-dithiocarbamic acids afforded an alternate method for the synthesis of bis(N-substituted-thiocarbonyl)sulfides 8 and 9.     

Synthesis and properties of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazole

The heterocyclization of monoethanolamine with ethyl orthoformate and sodium azide in acetic acid was studied. It was shown that the reaction proceeds through a step involving the formation of a disubstituted formamidine and leads to the production of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazole in high yield. A method for the purification of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazole by complexing with cupric chloride was developed, and its physicochemical properties and some chemical transformations were investigated.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1422–1424, October, 1985.     

Synthesis and properties of 2-(2-pyridyl)-1-azaazulene

The title azaazulene 3 was synthesized either by reaction of tropone with N-{(2-pyridyl)acetyl}pyridinium iodide in the presence of ammonium acetate or by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between 2-halo-1-azaazulene and 2-substituted pyridine. The compound shows relatively stronger basicity compared with 2,2′-bipyridyl. While 3 showed no emission from the S₁ state but from the S₂ state like azulene does, the protonated species of 3 exhibited emission from the S₁ state. Cationic metal-dependent absorption and emission relating to complexation were also studied.     

Synthesis of 1-(pyridin-4-yl)-3,6-diazahomoadamantane and its derivatives

Condensation of 1-(pyridin-4-yl)propan-2-one with 1,3,6,8-tetraazatricyclo[4.4.1.1^3,8]dodecane gave 1-( pyridin-4-yl)-3,6-diazahomoadamantan-9-one as intermediate product in the synthesis of 1-(pyridin-4-yl)-3,6-diazahomoadamantane and its derivatives having functional substituents at the bridging carbon atom in the homoadamantane skeleton.     

Synthesis and properties of 1-(2-bromoethyl)-, 1-(2-alkoxyethyl)- and 1-(2-dialkylaminoethyl)2-alkylpyrroles

The reaction of 3-chloropropenyl alkyl ketones or 2,3-dichloropropyl alkyl ketones with 2-substituted ethylamine derivatives leads to the formation of the hitherto unknown 1-(2-R-ethyl)-2-alkylpyrroles.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1047–1049, August, 1990.     

Synthesis, spectroscopic properties and crystal structure determination of 2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives

Substituted 2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives 2, 3 and 6 were synthesized. 2-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole 2 and 6-methyl-2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole 3 were prepared by condensation reaction from 3-pyridin-4-yl-acrylic acid and corresponding 1,2-phenylenediamines in polyphosporic acid (PPA). 2,7,11-b-Triaza-benzo[c]fluorene 4 was prepared by photochemical dehydrocyclization reaction of ethanolic solution of 2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole 2. 2-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-3H-benzimidazole-6-carbonitrile 6 was prepared by condensation reaction from 3-pyridin-4-yl-propenal and 4-cyano-1,2-phenylenediamine using p-benzoquinone as oxidants. The structure of novel benzimidazole derivatives has been studied by ¹H and ¹³C NMR, IR, MS, UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The structure of 2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole 2 was confirmed by X-ray single crystal structure analysis. The conformation of the molecule is E in regard to substituents position around vinyl double C=C bond. The non-planar molecules are mutually connected via the N–H···N and C–H···N type of intermolecular hydrogen bonds into infinite chains spreading along y axis.