共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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氦-3状态方程研究进展第一部分:固-液、气-液饱和线以及临界区状态方程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
宽温度和压力范围内的3He详细热力参数数据对进行极低温基础科学研究和制冷特性研究是至关重要的,但至今尚缺乏一个热力学统一的解析形式状态方程来准确描述1K左右到室温300K温区的3He热力学性质.在收集和整理各类研究3He热力性质文献的基础上,总结了3He固-液、气-液饱和线以及临界区状态方程的研究状况.这项工作不仅能为关心3He局部区域性质的研究人员提供总结,而且可为今后开发宽范围的3He热力学状态方程提供参考. 相似文献
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高温高压气体的状态方程与热力学性质 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
本文根据高温高压下气体分子要压缩的观点出发,提出了一个简单实用的高温高压气体状态方程,并用以研究和计算气体在高温高压下的热力学函数与性质. 相似文献
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本文在广泛搜集现有文献中甲醇各项热物性实验数据的基础上,开发出以Helmholtz自由能为显式、以温度密度为自变量的新的甲醇状态方程。该方程可适用于温度在176~710 K,压力不高于5000 MPa,密度不大于70 mol/I的区间。方程计算饱和液密度的不确定度在430 K以下为0.4%,430 K以上为0.6%。方程计算密度的不确定度在压0.1MPa以下区域为1%,100 MPa以上区域为3%,0.1 MPa与100 MPa之间为5%,而靠近临界点处达到10%。力程计算饱和蒸汽压的不确定度为2%。经分析,方程趋势合理,这表明方程在极高或极低的温度和压力下具有合理的外推性。 相似文献
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揭示了低温流体~3He的热导率在液态区随温度和压力两个状态参数变化的反常规律。综合该反常规律以及热导率在临界点附近的突变特性,首次提出了~3He在0.003 K至临界温度3.3157 K温区内完整的饱和线热导率方程以及压力高至20 MPa的压缩液相区热导率方程。方程计算值与实验数据相对偏差小于±1.5%,与高精度实验数据偏差小于±0.4%,并且在极低温条件下光滑过渡为由量子理论预测的理论极限. 相似文献
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A. M. R. Schechter R. W. Simmonds R. E. Packard J. C. Davis 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2000,280(1-4):132-133
We recently reported observation of third sound resonances in superfluid films of pure 3He on a disk-shaped polished copper substrate. From the observed spectra of resonant modes, the third sound speed, the average superfluid density, and information on dissipation were obtained. The film thicknesses studied were larger than or comparable to the superfluid coherence length, which is near 100 nm. We describe preliminary results from efforts aimed at using third sound in thinner films on a substrate which has been coated with a few atomic layers of 4He. 相似文献
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A possible quantum spin-liquid state in the second-layer solid 3He adsorbed on graphite is discussed based on recent specific-heat measurements. This system is known as an ideal 2D nuclear magnet with spin
. Because of competition between the multiple-spin exchanges and the triangular lattice structure, the ground state of the low-density antiferromagnetic solid can be highly frustrated without any long-range order. 相似文献
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Hiroki Ikegami Ryuichi Masutomi Ken Obara Hidehiko Ishimoto 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2000,280(1-4):102-103
Nuclear magnetization has been measured with NMR down to temperatures around 0.1 mK for sub-monolayer solid 3He formed on graphite preplated with two layers of HD. The data for the
commensurate phase show no evidence of a magnetic transition and a rather slow increase of the magnetization even at ultra-low temperature (0.15 mK), much lower than the antiferromagnetic exchange interaction of −6.3 mK. 相似文献
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We investigate the excitation spectra of closed-shell 3He droplets using a flexible formulation of the RPA which has been presented in preceeding papers. The calculations are based on an energy functional which thorougly employs finite-range interactions. We compare the results for different stages in a hierarchy of approximations to the full RPA. We furthermore discuss the consequences of taking the zero-range limit of the present energy functional, i.e. of using Skyrme-type interactions. 相似文献
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P. G. N. deVegvar 《Journal of statistical physics》1985,39(5-6):675-685
After introducing the physics of sound propagation in normal and superfluid3He, nonlinear phenomena are discussed. These bear close resemblance to optical effects, including saturation of the absorption, amplitude dependence of the group velocity, pulse break-up, and pulse compression. Preliminary evidence indicates that above an input power threshold the sound pulses propagate in a solitonlike fashion. A naive sine-Gordon model does not explain the observations. 相似文献
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D—^3He聚变动力可行性研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
本文首先简要地讨论D-3He聚变的物理要求并与D-T聚变作相应的比较,然后运用目前的约束定律和第一稳定区β极限,对计划的近期ETR规模装置(如CIT,TIBER,FER,NET)进行D-3He得失相当和点火实验的可行性研究,并对高径比第二稳定区D-3He托卡马克堆进行参数学研究,最后指出潜在的缩短商用化进程可能性。 相似文献
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美国Cornell大学的DavidM.Lee教授,Stanford大学的DouglasD.Osheroff教授和Cornell大学的RobertC.Richardson教授由于1971年发现^3He超流相而荣获1996年诺贝尔物理奖,文章介绍了该发现的背景,过程及意义。 相似文献