共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文报道了非晶态离子导体Li2B2O4的7Li核磁共振研究。测量了7Li核磁共振谱与温度的关系。实验中发现,Li2B2O4的晶态、非晶态和部分晶化样品的7Li核磁共振谱有很大的不同,且在部分晶化样品的7Li核磁共振谱上有附加的小峰,它与LiCl(Al2O3)的7Li核磁共振谱上附加的小峰相类似。我们也对非晶态离子导体B2O3-0.7Li2O-0.7LiCl进行了7Li核磁共振研究,其结果与上面的类似。研究结果表明,它们都起因于非晶母体与微晶的界面效应。
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采用高温原位拉曼光谱技术,研究了Li2B4O7从常温至1 373 K温度范围内的拉曼光谱。在升温过程中,晶体的拉曼光谱出现展宽和红移现象,且强度降低。晶体熔化时,由2个[BO4]和2个[BO3]组成的[B4O9]环状结构转变成(B3O6)3- 六元环和[BO3]结构,[BO4]结构减少直至消失。基于密度泛函理论,计算了Li2B4O7晶体的拉曼光谱,对其振动模式进行了分析归属。利用量子化学从头计算法计算了由[B3O6-BO3]为基础相互连接形成的x(Li2B4O7)(x=2, 3, …, 9)的环状团簇模型的拉曼光谱,对Li2B4O7熔体的结构进行了模拟分析。计算结果表明Li2B4O7熔体的阴离子基元为三个(B3O6-BO3)组成的大三元环超级结构。 相似文献
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本文采用红外吸收光谱法、X射线散射法和EXAFS方法研究了LiO-Nb2O-SiO2系统非晶态离子导体的结构,认为Nb5+在非晶结构网络中主要是以[NbO6]形式存在。非晶结构随Nb2O5含量的多少而变化。低Nb2O5含量时,[NbO6]相互间以边相连,并与[SiO4]组成多元环后,形成非晶网络结构。高Nb2O5含量时,非晶网络结构主要是以角顶相连的[NbO6]所组成。根据电导测试结果,讨论了结构与电学性能的关系,认为Li2O含量在0.45左右,Nb2O5,含量在0.3左右组成的非晶材料有最高的电导率。
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本文采用还原气氛制备导电性能优良的多晶多相陶瓷材料Li_2Mo_2-x_W_xO_6(x = 0 .1 ,0.3 ), 采用粉末x 射线衍射分析、特征x 射线能谱分析、红外光谱分析和电子自旋共振波谱分析等现代测试手段, 得到样品的物相结构为Li_2Mo_2-x_W_xO_6 和MoO , 两相组成.w 的掺入主要取代Mo进人Li_2MoO_4 晶格中. 通过导纳电桥法和交流阻抗谱测定方法研究样品材料的导电性能. 室温下,x= 0 .3 的样品其电导率为l .42 × l0**(-2) 1/(cm ), 300 ℃ 时其电导率为2.86 × l0**(-2) 1/(cm ), 研究表明: w 的掺入提高样品的电导率, 降低离子导电激活能.文中还提出样品材料的显微结构模型和离子导电机理.
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EFFECTS OF THE QUALITY OF SUBSTRATE ON THE STRUCTURE AND SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES OF Yba2Cu3O7-x THIN FILM 下载免费PDF全文
We have systematically investigated the structures, morphologies, microwave surface resistance, DC performances and the substrate qualities of three YBa2Cu3O7-x(YBCO) thin films 30mm in diameter. The three samples deposited by the same process have been proved of different properties. It has been shown that the structure and superconducting properties of the thin film depend strongly on the quality of substrate. 相似文献
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The crystal and magnetic structures of Nd2Fe14Si3 at room temperature were refined by Rietveld analysis of neutron-powder-diffraction data. It was found that silicon atoms occupy preferentially both 18h and 18f of Th2Zn17-type structure with occupancies 0.36 and 0.14, respectively, The Fe-Fe bond-lengths computed with the refined crystallographic parameters have optimum values, as compared with those of Nd2Fe17 compounds, which can explain well why the Curie temperature rises strongly when the unit cell volume reduces with the substitution of silicon for iron in Nd2Fe17. 相似文献
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EFFECT OF THE SUBSTITUTION OF Ga ON THE STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Dy2Fe17 COMPOUND 下载免费PDF全文
Dy2Fe17-xGax (x = 0,1,2,3,4, 5 and 6) compounds were prepared by arc melting. These compounds are of single phase, having a hexagonal Th2Ni17-type structure fox x=0 and rhombohedral Th2Zn17-type structure for x≥1. The substitution of Ga for Fe in the Dy2Fe17 leads to a linear increase of unit-cell volumes. The saturation magnetization Ms at 1.5K is found to decrease linearly with increasing Ga concentration, from 65emu/g for x= 0 to 5emu/g for x = 6; and the Fe magnetic moment μFe is almost independent of Ga concentration. The Curie temperature TC is found first to increase with increasing Ga content x, and goes through a maximum value of 559 K at about x = 3, then decreases. The sharp increase of TC at lower Ga content may result from the increase of unit cell volumes. Dy2Fe17-xGax compounds with x≤5 exhibit easy plane anisotropy at room temperature, and those with x = 6 possess easy-axis. 相似文献