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五元水滑石的微波晶化法合成及催化苯酚羟基化反应 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用微波晶化法合成了二元CuAl、三元CuAlNi、四元CuAlNiFe、五元CuAlNiFeCo水滑石类化合物,并将其用于催化苯酚羟基化制苯二酚,结果表明五元配合物的催化性能最好。Cu4NiCoFeAlCO3的XRD和IR表征表明其晶体结构为水滑石结构;用TEM观察了五元配合物的晶体形貌。五元水滑石催化苯酚羟基化反应结果表明,催化剂活性随其铜含量的增加而增大;双氧水的有效利用率随苯酚/双氧水摩尔比的升高而增大。以Cu4NiCoFeAlCO3为催化剂时,在苯酚/催化剂质量比为10、10mL水作溶剂、0.5g苯酚、苯酚/双氧水摩尔比为1:2条件下,苯酚转化率为62.96%,苯二酚的选择性达到97.63%。 相似文献
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采用微波晶化法制取了La-Cu4FeAlCO3催化剂, 并通过XRD和IR手段对合成的化合物La-Cu4FeAlCO3进行了表征, 证明所得晶体为水滑石结构. 将催化剂La-Cu4FeAlCO3用于催化双氧水苯酚羟基化反应, 考察了反应时间、苯酚/双氧水摩尔比对苯酚羟基化的影响, 以及催化剂、苯酚、双氧水用量、反应温度与苯酚羟基化反应速率的关系. 结果表明: 在0.5 g苯酚、苯酚/双氧水(摩尔比)=1︰2, 0.025 g催化剂La-Cu4FeAlCO3、10 mL水为溶剂、反应温度为343 K, 反应120 min的反应条件下, 苯酚的转化率为50.09%. 且求出动力学方程为v=k[La-Cu4FeAlCO3] [C6H5OH][H2O2], 活化能Ea= 58.37 kJ/mol. 根据双氧水处理过的催化剂XPS表征结果, 得到了该反应机理为HO-Cu+-OH的过渡态自由基反应. 相似文献
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邻对苯二酚的合成方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
用自制的钛硅沸石TS-1为催化剂,对H2O2存在下苯酚直接羟基化合成邻、对苯二酚的反应条件,主要影响因素及机理进行了探讨,发现该民传统的合成方法相比,反应的选择性及转化率较高,工艺简单,成本低和污染少。 相似文献
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以偏钒酸铵为钒源,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了不同钒含量的六方介孔硅(V-HMS)分子筛,利用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附和程序升温还原(H2-TPR)对合成的催化剂进行了表征,考察了V-HMS对苯羟基化反应的影响。 结果表明,钒进入了分子筛骨架,并且在HMS分子筛上具有较好的分散性。 V-HMS对苯羟基化反应具有良好的催化活性;高分散的钒氧物种有利于提高苯的羟基化反应性能,溶剂乙腈对反应促进作用明显。 乙腈为溶剂,w(V(5.8)-HMS)=2%,60 ℃反应5 h,苯酚收率达到18.55%,选择性达到100%。 相似文献
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负载型铁基复合氧化物催化苯酚羟基化的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
在温和条件下对铁基复合氧化物催化苯酚和过氧化氢的羟基化反应进行了研究.结果表明,活性组分、载体以及催化剂/苯酚(质量比)、过氧化氢/苯酚(摩尔比)、反应温度和反应时间等对苯酚羟基化反应具有重要影响.Fe-A催化剂的活性组分形成了α-Fe2O3和尖晶石结构;Fe-B催化剂活性组分以非晶态分布在催化剂上,高度弥散,具有更好的催化性能.溶剂的加入,有助于苯酚和过氧化氢的混合,水是理想的羟基化反应溶剂,可以实现苯酚和过氧化氢水溶液的互溶,有利于·OH的生成.以Fe-B作催化剂,水为溶剂,反应温度65℃,反应时间1h,催化剂/苯酚(质量比)=0.02,水/苯酚(体积比)=2.0,过氧化氢/苯酚(摩尔比)=0.3,苯酚转化率21.6%,苯二酚选择性86.5%. 相似文献
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邻苯二酚和对苯二酚均为重要的化工原料和中间体。以过氧化氢为氧化剂,由苯酚直接羟基化合成苯二酚具有反应条件温和、环境友好的特点,近年来受到各国研究者的重视。本文综述了苯酚过氧化氢直接羟基化合成苯二酚所用催化剂的研究进展,主要介绍了复合金属氧化物、杂多酸盐和分子筛等几类催化剂的制备、性能、特点和发展的方向。 相似文献
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Mixed oxides Ln2Cu04 ± λ (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd) with K2NiF4 structure were prepared. Their crystal structures were studied with XRD and IR spectra. Meanwhile, the average valence of
Cu ions and nonstoichiometric oxygen (λ) were determined through chemical analyses. Catalysis of the above-mentioned mixed
oxides in the phenol hydroxylation was investigated. Results show that the catalysis of these mixed oxides has close relation
with their structures and composition. Substitution of A site atom in Ln2CuO4±λ has a great influence on their catalysis in the phenol hydroxylation.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
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Mixed oxides Ln2CuO4±λ(Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd) with K2NiF4 structure were prepared Their crystal structures were studied with XRD and IR spectra.Meanwhile,the average valence of Cu ions and non stoichiometric oxygen (λ) were determined through chemical analyses.Catalysis of the above-mentioned mixed oxides in the phenol hydroxylation was investigated.Results show that the catalysis of these mixed oxides has close relation with their structures and composition.Substitution of A site atom in Ln2CuO4λ has a great influence on then eatalysis in the phenol hydroxylation. 相似文献
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Georgiy B. Shul'pin Dmitriy V. Muratov Lidia S. Shul'pina Aleksandr R. Kudinov Tatyana V. Strelkova Pavel V. Petrovskiy 《应用有机金属化学》2008,22(12):684-688
Hexanuclear rhodium carbonyl cluster, Rh6(CO)16, catalyzes benzene hydroxylation with hydrogen peroxide in acetonitrile solution. Phenol and (at lower concentration) quinone are formed with the maximum attained total yield and turnover number 17% and 683, respectively. Certain other rhodium carbonyl complexes, containing cyclopentadienyl ligands, Rh2Cp2(CO)3 and Rh3(CpMe)3(CO)3, are less efficient catalysts. Cyclopentadienyl derivatives of rhodium which do not contain the carbonyl ligands, Rh(CpMe5)(CH2?CH2)2, RhCp(cyclooctatetraene) and Rh2Cp2(cyclooctatetraene) turned out to be absolutely inactive in the benzene hydroxylation. Styrene is transformed into benzaldehyde and (at lower concentration) acetophenone and 1‐phenylethanol. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Jianmin Wang Liang Yan Guang Qian Gaomeng Lv Guixian Li Jishuan Suo Xiaolai Wang 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,91(1):111-118
The pyridine-heteropoly compounds are very active catalysts for phenol hydroxylation to dihydroxybenzenes with hydrogen peroxide
as oxidant in aqueous solutions. The conversion of phenol reaches 77.8%, and the selectivity for dihydroxybenzenes reaches
99%. 相似文献
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Peroxide in, phenol out: The catalyst [γ-PW(10)O(38)V(2)(μ-OH)(2)](3-) showed high activity in the hydroxylation of various aromatic compounds with aqueous H(2)O(2). The system was regioselective, producing para-phenols from monosubstituted benzene derivatives. Furthermore, alkylarenes with reactive side-chain C?sp?3-H bonds could be chemoselectively hydroxylated without significant formation of side-chain oxygenated products. 相似文献
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CHEN Chunxia XU Chenghua FENG Liangrong SUO Jishuan & QIU Fali . Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China . Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2005,48(6)
Phenol hydroxylation is an industrially important reaction, whose main products are catechol and hy-droquinone being diverse applications which are im-portant intermediates for perfumes, drugs, and phar-maceuticals and so on[1]. The processes using H2O2 a… 相似文献