铟锡氧化物纳米粉体的低温溶剂热法制备

以氯化铟和氯化锡为原料,氨水为沉淀剂,先用化学沉淀法制备了前驱体,然后将该前驱体以乙二醇为溶剂在聚四氟乙烯内衬的反应釜中于低至190 ℃下反应,获得了铟锡氧化物(ITO)纳米粉体。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)及纳米粒度仪Zetasizer Nano-ZS对在不同温度、不同时间下反应的所得的ITO纳米粉体进行了表面形貌、结构和粒度分布等分析。结果表明,制备的ITO纳米粉体为立方晶相,粉体的平均颗粒小于100 nm;与已有的ITO纳米粉体制备方法相比,本溶剂热法制备过程无需高温烧结、流程简单,反应过程所需的温度可低至190 ℃,是迄今为止文献报导制备ITO的最低温度,同时所得产物纯度高、粒度均匀、分散性很好。     

用水热法和溶剂热法合成LiSrAlF6

用水热和溶剂热法(甲苯作溶剂)合成了LiSrAlF6单相多晶.研究了反应物摩尔比、反应温度和反应时间等对产物的影响.采用环境扫描电子显微镜观察到LiSrAlF6晶体的形貌特征为六角晶形,并聚集成花朵形.试探了LiCaAlF6多晶粉末的水热和溶剂热合成,但未能获得纯相产物.     

用水热法和溶剂热法合成LiSrAlF6

用水热和溶剂热法（甲苯作溶剂）合成了LiSrAlF6单相多晶。研究了反应物摩尔比、反应温度和反应时间等对产物的影响。采用环境扫描电子显微镜观察到LiSrAlF6晶体的形貌特征为六角晶形,并聚集成花朵形。试探了LiCaAlF6多晶粉末的水热和溶剂热合成,但未能获得纯相产物。     

半导体硫化物纳米微粒的制备

总结了硫化物半导体纳米微粒的各种合成途径,并就水热技术及在此基础上发展起来的溶剂热合成技术在一系列硫化物纳米微粒的制备与尺寸、形状控制中的应用进行了阐述。     

zns与三乙烯四胺配合物的制备及光催化活性

硫化锌;配合物;三乙烯四胺;溶剂热合成;光催化降解     

溶剂热合成制备纳米In1-xAlxP固溶体

在160℃下,以1,2-二甲氧乙烷为溶剂和配合剂用溶剂热合成法成功地制得10～12 nm的In_1-xAl_xP固溶体,固溶度x在0～0.55之间。XRD和TEM用以鉴定产物的结构和形貌,XPS给出产物的固溶度和纯度。     

溶剂热法合成用于正十二烷异构化的高活性富硅Pt/SAPO-11催化剂

 采用溶剂热法,利用不同的硅源和铝源合成了富硅的SAPO-11分子筛. 结果显示,与水热法合成的样品相比,溶剂热法合成的Pt/SAPO-11催化剂具有较大的外表面积,同时其硅含量、酸度和对正十二烷异构化的催化活性均显著提高. 在所有合成的Pt/SAPO-11催化剂样品中,以正硅酸乙酯与异丙醇铝为原料,采用溶剂热法合成的催化剂具有最高的酸度与正十二烷异构化活性.     

溶剂热法合成用于正十二烷异构化的高活性富蛙Pt/SAPO-11催化剂

采用溶剂热法,利用不同的硅源和铝源合成了富硅的SAPO-11分子筛. 结果显示,与水热法合成的样品相比,溶剂热法合成的Pt/SAPO-11催化剂具有较大的外表面积,同时其硅含量、酸度和对正十二烷异构化的催化活性均显著提高. 在所有合成的Pt/SAPO-11催化剂样品中,以正硅酸乙酯与异丙醇铝为原料,采用溶剂热法合成的催化剂具有最高的酸度与正十二烷异构化活性.     

酞菁钴吡啶轴向配合物的合成及表征

从4-硝基邻苯二腈出发，首先合成了酞菁钴的衍生物——对称的四取代烷基苯氧基酞菁钴，并以此为基础，采用溶剂热的方法合成了与吡啶形成的无取代轴向配合物，对相关化合物进行了红外、紫外、质谱的表征．初步尝试了由溶剂热的方法制备金属酞菁轴向配合物．     

菜花状纳米氧化锌的溶剂热合成及气敏性能研究

以Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O和NaOH为原料,采用溶剂热合成技术制备了菜花状氧化锌纳米粉体,采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和X-射线光电子能谱仪等对产物的物相、微观形貌和表面元素状态进行了表征,结果表明产物属于六方晶系的ZnO,呈规则的菜花状,分散性好,粒径90～100 nm,粉体表面存在大量的吸附氧。用该粉体制成厚膜型旁热式气敏元件,测试结果发现：在加热电压为6 V时气敏元件对甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、丙酮、苯和甲苯等还原性气体具有较高的灵敏度,特别是对正丙醇、丙酮有较好的选择性,可以检测浓度低至1 μL·L^-1的乙醇、正丙醇和丙酮。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.