含聚醚链的Schiff碱锰(Ⅲ)配合物在胶束溶液中催化BNPP水解反应的研究

合成了两种新的聚醚取代的水杨醛亚胺Schiff碱锰(Ⅲ)配合物MnL 1 2Cl和MnL 22 Cl,研究了它们与表面活性剂Brii35形成的金属胶束对BNPP的催化水解反应.探讨了催化反应机理,提出了水解反应的动力学数学模型;计算了催化反应的Michanelis常数和表观活化能,并与不含聚醚链的类似物MnL3 2Cl比较,考查了配合物配体中聚醚支链及其端基对催化水解反应的影响.结果表明,催化水解反应遵循金属-氢氧离子机理;以羟基作为聚醚链端基的MnL1 2C1的催化活性最高,在相同条件下,其表观一级速率常数约为MnL2 2Cl的3倍,为MnL3 2Cl的30倍.     

双Schiff碱过渡金属配合物在胶束溶液中催化BNPP水解的研究

双Schiff碱过渡金属配合物和胶束形成的金属胶束作为模拟磷酸二酯水解酶用于催化BNPP水解，探讨了催化作用机理；提出了一种金属胶束催化BNPP水解的动力学数学模型。研究表明，本文所用的金属胶束在适当酸度、温度、介质的条件下对催化BNPP水解具有较高的活性。     

Schiff碱Co(Ⅱ)配合物在胶束中催化BNPP水解

合成和表征了两种对称的带冠醚环或吗啉环的Schiff碱Co(Ⅱ)配合物,将此配合物和表面活性剂形成的金属胶束,用于模拟水解金属酶催化BNPP水解。通过分析反应体系的特性吸收光谱,提出了BNPP催化水解反应的机理,据此建立了金属胶束催化BNPP水解的动力学数学模型。本文还讨论了配合物结构、反应体系温度以及胶束对催化BNPP水解的影响。     

冠醚化Schiff 碱配合物金属胶束催化BNPP水解动力学

研究了两种新的冠醚化Schiff 碱过渡金属配合物与表面活性剂Brij35(聚氧乙烯(23)十二烷基醚)形成的金属胶束对BNPP（对硝基苯酚磷酸二酯）的催化水解反应. 探讨了催化反应机理, 建立了一种金属胶束催化BNPP水解的动力学数学模型; 计算了模拟酶催化反应的相关参数和表观活化能. 结果表明, 此类金属胶束作为模拟水解金属酶对BNPP水解反应表现出良好的催化活性.     

苯并氮杂冠醚-15-冠-5 Schiff碱钴(Ⅱ)配合物在胶束中催化BNPP水解研究

在催化磷酸二酯水解的模拟酶模型中,配合物配体结构扮演了非常重要的角色[1-2]。由于冠醚环具有主客体识别功能,在酶学理论中把它作为模拟酶的第一代生物有机体。镶嵌有过渡金属离子的冠醚配合物对催化磷酸二酯水解具有很好的活性[3];Schiff碱过渡金属离子配合物对催化磷酸二酯水解也具有很好的活性[4]。因此,冠醚Schiff碱过渡金属离子配合物对催化磷酸二酯水解也应具有很好的活性,这已有所报道[5]。但冠醚结构和过渡金属离子相同而取代基不同的配合物作为模拟酶催化磷酸二酯水解还未见报道。本文按文献设计合成了三种冠醚结构相同而取代基…     

氮杂冠醚化单Schiff碱锰(III)配合物催化PNPP水解研究

将4种氮杂冠醚或吗啉取代的单Schiff碱锰(III)配合物作为仿水解酶模型催化α-吡啶甲酸对硝基苯酯(PNPP)水解。考察了单Schiff碱配体中取代基类型、氮杂冠醚取代的位置对其仿水解酶性能的影响;探讨了Schiff配合物催化PNPP水解的动力学和机理;提出了配合物催化PNPP水解的动力学模型。结果表明,在25℃条件下随着缓冲溶液pH值的增大,配合物催化PNPP水解速率提高,氮杂冠醚化单Schiff碱锰(III)配合物在催化PNPP水解反应中表现出良好的催化活性,Schiff碱配体结构显著影响配合物催化活性。     

杂氮冠醚化Schiff碱钴(Ⅱ)配合物模拟磷酸二酯水解酶的研究

含杂氮冠醚的Schiff碱过渡金属配合物作为模拟水解酶被用于催化BNPP水解,讨论了两种杂氮冠醚化单Schiff碱钴(Ⅱ)配合物催化BNPP水解的动力学和机理,分析了反应体系的特征光谱变化。提出了配合物催化BNPP水解的动力学数学模型,结果表明,在反应过程中形成中间物种的假设是合理的;随着缓冲溶液pH的增大,两种配合物催化BNPP水解速率提高;两种配合物在催化BNPP水解中表现出好的催化活性。     

Schiff碱配合物催化过氧化氢氧化苯酚的动力学研究

按照文献方法合成了钴(Ⅱ)和铁(Ⅱ)Schiff碱配合物,研究了它们作为模拟过氧化物酶在缓冲溶液中以及在三种不同的表面活性剂(CTAB,Brij35,LSS)胶束中催化过氧化氢氧化苯酚的反应,结果表明：过氧化氢／配合物物质的量比和胶束微环境对金属配合物催化过氧化氢氧化苯酚的反应有明显的影响;本文所提出的Schiff碱金属配合物催化苯酚氧化反应的机理和动力学数学模型是合理的。     

Schiff碱锰配合物的合成及催化环氧化性能的研究

本文合成了六种呋喃甲醛碱锰金属配合物－双（呋喃甲醛）缩邻苯二胺合锰（Ⅱ）（1）,双（呋喃甲醛）缩乙二胺合锰（Ⅱ）（2）,双（呋喃甲醛）缩1,3－丙二胺合锰（Ⅱ）（3）,双（呋喃甲醛）缩1,2－环己二胺合锰（Ⅱ）（4）,双（呋喃甲醛）缩1,2－丙二胺合锰（Ⅱ）（4）,双（呋喃甲醛）缩二乙烯三胺合锰（Ⅱ）（6）,并用元素分析,红外光谱和核磁共振谱加以表征,以这些配合物作为仿加氧酶的模型化合物催化环氧化苯乙烯,环己烯,2－辛烯,并讨论了配体结构,底物结构对催化环氧化的影响。     

PNPP Cleavage Catalyzed by Schiff Base Mn(III) Complexes Containing Polyether Side Chains in CTAB Micellar Solutions

Two Schiff base Mn(III) complexes containing polyether side chain were synthesized and characterized. The catalytic hydrolysis of p‐nitrophenyl picolinate (PNPP) by the two complexes in the buffered CTAB micellar solution in the pH range of 6.60–8.20 was investigated kinetically in this study. The influences of acidity, temperature, and structure of complex on the catalytic cleavage of PNPP were also studied. The mechanism of PNPP hydrolysis catalyzed by Schiff base manganese(III) complexes in CTAB micellar solution was proposed. The relative kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were determined. Comparied with the pseudo‐first‐order rate constant (k ₀) of PNPP spontaneous hydrolysis in water, the pseudo‐first‐order rate constants (k _obsd) of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis are 1.93×10³ fold for MnL¹ ₂Cl and 1.06×10³ fold for MnL² ₂Cl in CTAB micellar solution at pH=7.00, T=25°C, and [S]=2.0×10^?4mol · dm^?3, respectively. Furthermore, comparing the k _obsd of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis by metallomicelles with that of PNPP hydrolysis catalyzed only by metal complexes or CTAB micelle at the above‐mentioned condition, metallomicelles of MnL₂(L=L¹, L²) Cl/CTAB exhibit notable catalytic activities for promoting PNPP hydrolysis, and MnL¹ ₂Cl/CTAB system is superior in promoting cleavage of PNPP relative to MnL² ₂Cl/CTAB system under the same experimental conditions. The results indicate that the rate of PNPP catalytic cleavage is influenced by the structures of the two complexes, the acidity of reaction systems, and the solubilization of PNPP in CTAB micelles.     

Hydrolysis of BNPP Catalyzed by the Crowned Schiff Base Co(II) Complexes in Micellar Solution

Two symmetrical double aza‐crowned Schiff base cobalt(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized, and the metallomicelle made up of the cobalt(II) complexes and surfactant, as mimic hydrolytic metalloenzyme, was used in catalytic hydrolysis of bis(4‐nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP). The analysis of specific absorption spectrums of the hydrolytic reaction systems indicated that key intermediates made up of BNPP and Co(II) complexes are formed in reaction processes of the BNPP catalytic hydrolysis. In this article, the mechanism of BNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been proposed based on the analytic result of specific absorption spectrum. A kinetic mathematical model, for the calculation of the kinetic parameter of BNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been established based on the mechanism proposed. The acid effect of reaction system, the structural effect of the complexes, the effect of surfactant micelles and the effect of temperature on the rate of BNPP hydrolysis catalyzed by the complexes have been discussed.     

Catalytic Kinetics of the Schiff Base Metal Complexes Bearing Side Chain of Cyclic morpholine in Carboxylic Ester Hydrolysis

It has been reported that two Schiff base transition metal complexes bearing the side chain of the morpholine ring were synthesized and characterized, and two complexes with the same base agent but different metal ions were used as a simulant hydrolase in the catalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl picolinate in this paper. The mechanism of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis is proposed and supported by the results of the spectral analysis and the kinetic calculation. A kinetic mathematical model, applied to the calculation of the kinetic and thermodynamics parameters of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis, has been established on the foundation of the mechanism proposed. The result of the study shows that the two complexes have a good catalytic activity in PNPP catalytic hydrolysis, and the rate of the PNPP catalytic hydrolysis was increased with the increase of the pH values in the buffer solution and affected by the polarization effect of metal ion of the complexes.     

Kinetic Study of the Hydrolysis of BNPP by the Cerium(III) Complex

5,5,7,12,12,14-Hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (L) was synthesized and characterized. The kinetics of hydrolysis of bis(p-nitrophenyl)phosphate (BNPP) in the catalytic system containing macrocyclic ligand and cerium(III) was investigated. This catalytic system show high catalytic activity and better reproducibility and stability than other similar systems in the range of pH of around 5.6–7.2. The stoichiometry and spectral analysis showed that the real active species is the macrocyclic complex of cerium(III). Based on the analytical results of the specific absorption spectra, an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution mechanism for the catalytic hydrolysis of BNPP is proposed, a correlative kinetic mathematical model is established, and the corresponding thermodynamic and kinetic constants are calculated.     

Hydrolysis of BNPP Catalyzed by Metallomicelles Made of Pr(III) Complexes

A macrocyclic ligand was synthesized and characterized. The kinetics of hydrolysis of bis(p-nitrophenyl)phosphate (BNPP) in the catalytic system containing macrocyclic ligand and praseodymium(III) was investigated. The analysis of specific absorption spectrums of the hydrolytic reaction systems indicated that key intermediates made up of BNPP and praseodymium(III) complexes are formed in the reaction process of BNPP catalytic hydrolysis. In this, the mechanism of BNPP catalytic hydrolysis proposed is based on the analytic result of specific absorption spectrum, and the corresponding kinetic constants are calculated. The results showed that the praseodymium(III) complexes as hydrolase mimics exhibit good catalytic activity and similar catalytic character to natural enzyme.     

Studies on PNPP Hydrolysis Catalyzed by Schiff Base Cobalt（Ⅱ） Complexes

Two cobalt（Ⅱ） complexes of the Schiff base with morpholino or aza-crown ether pendants, CoL^1 and CoL^2, as mimic hydrolytic metalloenzyme, were used in catalytic hydrolysis of carboxylic ester （PNPP）. The analysis of specific absorption spectra of the hydrolytic reaction systems indicates that key intermediates, made up of PNPP and Co（Ⅱ） complexes, have been formed in reaction processes of the PNPP catalytic hydrolysis. The mechanism of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been proposed based on the analytic result of specific absorption spectrum. A kinetic mathematical model, applied to the calculation of the kinetic parameter of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis, has been established based on the mechanism proposed. The acid effect of buffer solution, structural effect of the complexes, and effect of temperature on the rate of PNPP hydrolysis catalyzed by the complexes have been also discussed.     

Studies on PNPP Hydrolysis Catalyzed by Divalent Metal Ion Macrocyclic Schiff Base Complexes in Micellar Solution

Two transitional metal ion macrocyclic Schiff base complexes, NiL and CuL were synthesized and characterized, and the metallomicelles made up of the nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes and surfactants(LSS, Brij35, CTAB), as mimic hydrolytic metalloenzyme, were used in catalytic hydrolysis of carboxylic ester (PNPP). The analysis of specific absorption spectrums of the hydrolytic reaction systems indicates that key intermediates, made up of PNPP and Ni(II) or Cu(II) complexes, have formed in the reaction processes of the PNPP catalytic hydrolysis. In this, based on the analytic result of specific absorption spectrum, the mechanism of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been proposed; a kinetic mathematical model, applied to the calculation of the kinetic parameter of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been established on the foundation of the mechanism proposed; the acid effect of reaction system, structure effect of the complexes, effect of temperature and effects of micelle on the rate of PNPP hydrolysis catalyzed by the complexes also have been discussed.     

Studies on the Phenol Oxidation with H2O2 Catalyzed by Metallomicelle Made from Crowned Schiff Base Mn(III) Complexes

Metallomicelles made from two Schiff base manganese(III) complexes (MnL¹ and MnL²) and surfactants (CTAB and Brij35) were used as mimetic peroxidase in the catalytic oxidation of phenol by H₂O₂. The catalytic activity of the complexes (MnL¹ and MnL²) were investigated. The mechanism and a kinetic mathematic model of the phenol catalytic oxidation were also studied. The results show the optimum acidity of the enzyme-like system in the paper is ca. pH 7.0, the optimum temperature which is ca. 35°C and the optimum molar ratio of H₂O₂ to the complex is ca. 30 in the complexes-H₂O₂-buffered solution; the Schiff base manganese(III) complexes and their metallomicelles as peroxidase mimics exhibit good catalytic activity and similar catalytic character to natural enzyme.