Bnach 空间中远达和同时远达问题的适定性

本文研究Bn ach空间X中远达和同时远达问题的适定性,在集合的Husdorff距离下,对X中的闭凸子集D和相对弱紧的有界闭子集K,证明了下述结果:若D关于K严格凸和有Kdec性质,则D中所有使远达问题mxx,K是适定的点x全体在D中是Gδ型集.作为应用,得到了同时远达问题适定性的类似结果.     

Banach空间中关于有界集的同时远达问题的适定性

本文研究Banach空间中关于有界集的同时远达问题的适定性,在集合的Hausdorff距离下,证明了：对自反局部一致凸Banach空间中的闭有界集K,使所有关于K的同时远达问题是适定的紧凸子集A全体在紧凸子集全体中是Gδ型集．     

非自反实Banach空间中的广义共同远达点问题的适定性

设C是实Banach空间X中有界闭凸子集且O是C的内点,G是X中非空有界闭的相对弱紧子集.记K(X)为X的非空紧凸子集并赋Hausdorff距离.称广义共同远达点问题maxc(A,G)是适定的是指它有唯一解(x0,z0)且它的每个极大化序列均强收敛到(x0,z0).在C是严格凸和Kadec的假定下,我们运用不同于DeBlasi,MyjalandPapini和Li等人的方法证明了集{A∈K(X);maxc(A,G)是适定的}含有K(X)中稠Gδ集,这本质地推广和延拓了包括DeBlasi,MyjakandPapini和Li等人在内的近期相应结果.     

Banach空间中远达和同时远达问题的适定性

本文研究Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ中远达和同时远达问题的适定性,在集合的Ｈａｕｓ－ ｄｏｒｆｆ距离下,对Ｘ中的闭凸子集Ｄ和相对弱紧的有界闭子集Ｋ,证明了下述结果： 若Ｄ关于Ｋ严格凸和有Ｋａｄｅｃ性质,则Ｄ中所有使远达问题 ｍａｘ｛ｘ,Ｋ｝是适定的 点ｘ全体在Ｄ中是Ｇδ型集．作为应用,得到了同时远达问题适定性的类似结果．     

向量极值问题的回归点解释

设 X 为欧氏空间 R~n,Y 为欧氏空间 R~m,g 为映 X 到 Y 的映射,A(?)X 是任意非空子集.在下述向量极值问题(VMP)(VMP) max g(x),s.t.x∈A中,K 是 Y 中非平凡闭凸锥,K≠{0},如果{x∈A|g(x)-g(x_0)∈K\{0}}=φ,则称 x_0∈A 为(VMP)的有效解;如果 intK≠φ,并且{x∈A|g(x)-g(x_0)∈intK)=φ,则称 x_0∈A 为(VMP)的弱有效解.     

广义共同逼近问题的适定性

设C是实Banach空间X中有界闭凸子集且0是C的内点，G是X中非空闭的有界相对弱紧子集.记K(X)为X的非空紧凸子集全体并赋Hausdorff距离，KG(X)为集合｛A∈K(X)；A∩G=｝的闭包.称广义共同逼近问题minC(A,G)是适定的是指它有唯一解(x0,z0)，且它的每个极小化序列均强收敛到(x0,z0).在C是严格凸和Kadec的假定下，证明了｛A∈K(X)；minC(A，G)是适定的｝含有KG(X)中稠Gδ子集，这本质地推广和延拓了包括De Blasi,Myjak and Papini［1］、Li［2］和De Blasi and Myjak［3］等人在内的近期相应结果.     

准上半连续性不必蕴含上半连续性的例子

<正> 1.命 X,Y 是拓扑空间,多值映象 T:X→2~Y 称为上半连续的(upper semi-continuous),如果对任何 x_0∈X 和任何开集 G(?)T(x_0),存在 x_0 在 X 中的邻域 U(x_0)使得 x∈U(x_0)蕴含 T(x)(?)G.F.E.Browder 证明了下述卓越的不动点原理([1]定理3).定理1 命 K 是局部凸隔离实拓扑向量空间 E 的非空紧致凸集,T:K→2~E 上半连续,使得对每个 x∈K,T(x)(?)E 是非空闭凸集,命δ(K)={x∈K|(?)y∈E,使 x+λy(?)K,(?)λ>0}表示 K 的代数边界.假设对每个 x∈δ(K),存在 y∈K,z∈T(x)和λ>0使得z-x=λ(y-x),那么存在 x_0∈K 使 x_0∈T(x_0).     

Asplund空间的一些几何特征

本文主要讨论Asplund空间的一些几何特征。设 X 为 Banach 空间,本文证明了下述等价:(1)X 是 Asplund 空间;(2)X~*的每个有界范闭子集包含它的ω~*闭凸包的一个端点;(3)X~*的每个有界范闭子集包含它的凸包的一个端点;(4)对 X~*的每个有界范闭子集 A,存在 x_o∈X/{0}和 x_o~*∈A,使得 x_o~*(x_o)=(?)x~*(x_o);(5)对 X~*的每个有界范闭子集 A,集{x∈X,■x_o~*∈A,使得 x_o~*(x)=sup x~*(x)}在 X 中范稠     

含(M)型算子的变分不等式解的存在性及应用

中X是自反Banach空间，K是X的有界、闭、凸子集。研究包含（M）型算子的变分不等式问题：A↑f∈X,求u∈K，使（w-f,v-u)≥0，w∈Tu。其中T是一个有限连续．（M）型、有界集值映射。利用KKM映射和Gwinner定理，我们得到了该变分不等式可解性的结果。最后讨论了这样的变分不等式它的应用。     

关于凝聚映像的几点注记

1.引言文中,假定 X 是 Banach 空间,Y 是赋范线性空间。对于 E(?)Y,用 B(E),C(E),cf(E)分别表示 E 的不空的有界,闭,闭凸的子集组。E(?),(?)E 则分别表示 E 的内核(内点全体)及 E 的边界(即(?)E=(?)\E(?))。     

On farthest points of sets

For a convex closed bounded set in a Banach space, we study the existence and uniqueness problem for a point of this set that is the farthest point from a given point in space. In terms of the existence and uniqueness of the farthest point, as well as the Lipschitzian dependence of this point on a point in space, we obtain necessary and su.cient conditions for the strong convexity of a set in several infinite-dimensional spaces, in particular, in a Hilbert space. A set representable as the intersection of closed balls of a fixed radius is called a strongly convex set. We show that the condition “for each point in space that is sufficiently far from a set, there exists a unique farthest point of the set” is a criterion for the strong convexity of a set in a finite-dimensional normed space, where the norm ball is a strongly convex set and a generating set.     

远达函数的可导性与远达点的存在性

该文考察Banach空间上的远达函数的可导性与远达点的存在性间的关系，指出某些Banach空间上的远达函数(对有界闭集而言)具等于1或-1的单侧方向导数蕴含远达点的存在性，并给出了Banach空间CLUR和LUR的新等价刻划．     

关于非线性共同逼近的强唯一性

本文首先指出文献［１］中的一个错误，举例说明弱拟凸集的最佳逼近未必具有广义强唯一性，进而讨论两类共同逼近的强唯一性，在空间是一致凸、逼近集是共同太阳集的条件下，证明了最佳共同逼近具有广义强唯一性     

Characterizations of simultaneous farthest point in normed linear spaces with applications

In this paper, we consider a problem of best approximation (simultaneous farthest point) for bounded sets in a real normed linear space X. We study simultaneous farthest point in X by elements of bounded sets, and present various characterizations of simultaneous farthest point of elements by bounded sets in terms of the extremal points of the closed unit ball of X ^*, where X ^* is the dual space of X. We establish the characterizations of simultaneous farthest points for bounded sets in , the space of all real-valued continuous functions on a compact topological space Q endowed with the usual operations and with the norm . It is important to state clearly that the contribution of this paper in relation with the previous works (see, for example, [9, Theorem 1.13]) is a technical method to represent the distance from a bounded set to a compact convex set in X which specifically concentrates on the Hahn-Banach Theorem in X.     

Closed convex sets and their best simultaneous approximation properties with applications

We develop a theory of best simultaneous approximation for closed convex sets in a conditionally complete lattice Banach space X with a strong unit. We study best simultaneous approximation in X by elements of closed convex sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of best simultaneous approximation. We give a characterization of simultaneous pseudo-Chebyshev and quasi-Chebyshev closed convex sets in X. Also, we present various characterizations of best simultaneous approximation of elements by closed convex sets in terms of the extremal points of the closed unit ball B _X* of X*.     

Derivatives of generalized farthest functions and existence of generalized farthest points

The relationship between directional derivatives of generalized farthest functions and the existence of generalized farthest points in Banach spaces is investigated. It is proved that the generalized farthest function generated by a bounded closed set having a one-sided directional derivative equal to 1 or −1 implies the existence of generalized farthest points. New characterization theorems of (compact) locally uniformly convex sets are given.     

Chebyshev Centers that are Not Farthest Points

In this paper, we address the question whether in a given Banach space, a Chebyshev center of a nonempty bounded subset can be a farthest point of the set. We obtain a characterization of two-dimensional real strictly convex spaces as those ones where a Chebyshev center cannot contribute to the set of farthest points of a subset. In dimension greater than two, every non-Hilbert smooth space contains a subset whose Chebyshev center is a farthest point. We explore the scenario in uniformly convex Banach spaces and further study the roles played by centerability and Mcompactness in the scheme of things to obtain a step by step characterization of strictly convex Banach spaces.     

Klee sets and Chebyshev centers for the right Bregman distance

We systematically investigate the farthest distance function, farthest points, Klee sets, and Chebyshev centers, with respect to Bregman distances induced by Legendre functions. These objects are of considerable interest in Information Geometry and Machine Learning; when the Legendre function is specialized to the energy, one obtains classical notions from Approximation Theory and Convex Analysis.The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, we provide an affirmative answer to a recently-posed question on whether or not every Klee set with respect to the right Bregman distance is a singleton. Second, we prove uniqueness of the Chebyshev center and we present a characterization that relates to previous works by Garkavi, by Klee, and by Nielsen and Nock.