Strong conjugation actions induced by flags of exact Borel subalgebras

Let A be a quasi-hereditary algebra with a strong exact Borel subalgebra. It is proved that for any standard semisimple subalgebra T there exists an exact Borel subalgebra B of A such that T is a maximal semisimple subalgebra of B. It is shown that the maximal length of flags of exact Borel subalgebras of A is the difference of the radium and the rank of Grothendic group of A plus 2. The number of conjugation-classes of exact Borel subalgebras is 1 if and only if A is basic; the number is 2 if and only if A is semisimple. For all other cases, this number is 0 or no less than 3. Furthermore, it is shown that all the exact Borel subalgebras are idempotent-conjugate to each other, that is, for any exact Borel subalgebras B and C of A, there exists an idempotent e of A, and an invertible element u of A, such that eBe = u^-1eCeu.     

完全分配格代数中秩一子代数的弱稠密性和套代数的一个特征

如果　Ａ是　Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ　空间上的完全分配格代数，　　那么Ａ中秩一算子生成的子代数在　Ａ中弱稠密，　当且仅当，Ａ在迹尖算子空间中的一次和二次预零化子的弱闭包是自反的；如果Ａ是套代数，那么ＬａｔＡ是极大套，当且仅当，Ａ的包含Ａ－的每个弱闭子空间是自反的，其中     

Representation theory of the system quiver

Let A be a three-point algebra with Gabriel quiver the system quiver Q, Then, up to isomorphism and duality, A is tame if and only if A is or degenerates to a factor of a tame algebra in the tame Table T if and only if A/rad5 A is tame, and A is wild if and only if A has a wild algebra in the wild Table W as a factor if and only if A is controlled wild.     

代数A在子代数A^H上投射的若干充分条件

假设Ｈ是域ｋ上的有限维Ｈｏｐｆ代数,Ａ是Ｈ－模代数,本文刻画了Ａ＾ＨＡ的投射性并给出了Ａ＾ＨＡ是投射的若干充分条件,其中Ａ＾Ｈ是Ａ的Ｈ－不变子代数。     

Banach空间上有界可逆线性变换逆变换的结构

Fillmore在[1]中得到一个定理:设A,T是Banach空间X上的线性变换,A有界,若Lat(A) Lat(T)且AT=TA,则T是A的多项式.在本文里,以此作为引理,讨论了Banach空间上可逆线性变换A在什么情况下,A-1可表示为A的多项式.本文最主要的结论是定理3.4:设X是Banach空间,A是X上的有界线性变换,且可逆,则A-1是A的多项式当且仅当A-1是A的局部多项式.     

Characterizations of Centralizable Mappings on Algebras of Locally Measurable Operators

A linear mapping φ from an algebra A into its bimodule M is called a centralizable mapping at G ∈ A if φ(AB)=φ(A)B=Aφ(B) for each A and B in A with AB=G. In this paper, we prove that if M is a von Neumann algebra without direct summands of type I₁ and type II, A is a *-subalgebra with M ⊆ A ⊆ LS(M) and G is a fixed element in A, then every continuous (with respect to the local measure topology t(M)) centralizable mapping at G from A into M is a centralizer.     

对偶扩张代数的Frobenius态射和固定点代数

设A是由箭图Q和关系I所确定的代数,D(A)是代数A的对偶扩张代数, 对应的箭图Q*和关系I*由Q和I决定．本文证明:带关系箭图(Q*,I*)的自同构由带关系箭图(Q,I)的自同构决定;D(A)的Frobenius态射由A的Frobenius态射完全决定;代数D(A)的固定点代数同构于相应的代数A的固定点代数与A°P的固定点代数的张量积,特别地,当Q为单的箭图时,代数D(A)的固定点代数同构于代数A的固定点代数的对偶扩张代数．     

关于算子方程AXB－X＝C的解─—纪念C．Apostol

本文给出了算子方程ＡＸＢ－Ｘ＝Ｃ可解的若干充要条件，其中（Ａ，Ｂ）为下列情形之一：Ａ或Ｂ有闭值域；Ａ（Ｂ＊）有闭值域并且是单射或者相似于一个协亚正规算子并且Ｂ（Ａ＊）是单侧移位；Ａ＋（Ｂ（＊＋））幂有界，其值域Ｒ（Ａ＋）　Ｒ（Ａ）（Ｒ（Ｂ）　Ｒ（Ｂ＋）并且Ｂ（Ａ＊）是单侧移位；Ａ＝Ｕ＊且Ｂ＝Ｕ是Ｈａｒｄｙ空间上重数为１的单侧移位．而且，给出了解的表达式．     

关于严实Hilbert环

在本文中，严实Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ环得到了更进一步的刻划．本文的主要结果是：一个环Ａ是严实Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ环，当且仅当多项式环Ａ［Ｘ］的每个实极大理想在Ａ上的局限是Ａ的一个极大理想，当且仅当Ａ是实Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ环，且Ａ［Ｘ］的每个实极大理想是极大的．     

实矩阵的Hadamard积的一些性质

对于任意的n阶实矩阵A,给出了A(A*)T与A的奇异性间的关系,指出了A(A*)T的行和与列和为矩阵A的行列式|A|,最后给出了矩阵类A(A*)T与n阶方阵的一个等价类的一一对应关系.     

分次环，A，Aｅ和Smash积A＃G*是亚直既约环的条件

讨论了分次环Ａ，Ａ_ｅ和Ａ＃Ｇ^*的相关性质，在Ａ是分次忠实时，Ａ＃Ｇ^*是亚直既约环当且仅当Ａ_ｅ是亚直既约环；在Ａ是分次非退化时，Ａ＃Ｇ^*是Ｇ亚直既约环当且仅当Ａ是分次亚直既约环．     

Koszul Differential Graded Algebras and BGG Correspondence II

The concept of Koszul differential graded （DG for short） algebra is introduced in [8]. Let A be a Koszul DG algebra. If the Ext-algebra of A is finite-dimensional, i.e., the trivial module Ak is a compact object in the derived category of DG A-modules, then it is shown in [8] that A has many nice properties. However, if the Ext-algebra is infinite-dimensional, little is known about A. As shown in [15] （see also Proposition 2.2）, Ak is not compact if H（A） is finite-dimensional. In this paper, it is proved that the Koszul duality theorem also holds when H（A） is finite-dimensional by using Foxby duality. A DG version of the BGG correspondence is deduced from the Koszul duality theorem.     

同调光滑连通上链DG代数的一个注记

本文给出了有关同调光滑连通上链微分分次(简称DG)代数的两个重要结论.具体地说,当A是同调光滑连通上链DG代数且其同调分次代数H(A)是诺特分次代数时,证明D_(fg)(A)中的任意Koszul DG A-模都是紧致的.另外,当A是Kozul连通上链DG代数且其同调分次代数H(A)是有平衡对偶复形的诺特分次代数时,证明A的同调光滑性质等价于D_(fg)(A)=D~c(A).     

初基演算

<正> 命题演算的构成,通常有三步骤的说法,即从 Johanson 的“极小演算”到 Heyting的构造论命题演算再到二值演算.此外,Lewis 从模态或严格蕴涵出发,也分别了许多步骤,以达到二值演算为其极限;特别值得注意的是最后三个步骤,即从 S4 到 S5 到二值演算.这两个三步骤就某意义说乃是通常命题演算的构成中最本质的步骤.综合这两个三步骤,会带来许多便利,而本文所提出的也就是作为二者共同基础的初基演算.     

直觉主义量词模态逻辑系统MIPC~*的可靠性定理

设WMμ为系统MIPC*全部公式的集,再设г∪{A} WMμ,则гMIPC* A意义明显.而 M A指гM-蕴涵A.以前已证明гM A гMIPC*A,即MIPC*为强完全的.本文证明其逆定理成立,即гMIPC*A гM A.是为MIPC*的可靠性定理.     

一类模糊双向联想记忆网络极限环的最大长度

讨论了一类模糊双向联想记忆网络极限环的最大长度.首先,A是强连通布尔矩阵时,极限环的最大长度是A的周期指数per(A);其次,A具有形式(☆)时,若gcd(per(A1),per(A2))=1,则极限环的最大长度为max(per(A1),per(A2));若gcd(per(A1),per(A2))≥2,则其最大长度为lcm(per(A1),per(A2));最后对其进行推广.     

Nouvelles caracterisations des v-anneaux et des anneaux pseudo-frobeniusiens 1

A class of A-modules is socle-fine if for any A-modules M and N in this class, M and N are isomorphic if and only if socle of M and socle of N are isomorphic. A ring A is a left V-ring if and only if the class of indecomposable quasi-injective A-modules with large socle is socle-fine. A ring A is a left V-ring noetherian if and only if the class of quasi-injective /4-modules with large socle is socle-fine. A ring A is Pseudo-Frobenius if and only if A is a left, cogenerator and the class of projective A-modules is socle-fine.     

四元数自共轭矩阵乘积的相似变换

本文证明了下列结果:(i)四元数矩阵A可写成两个自共轭四元数矩阵的乘积A相似于实矩阵A Hermite相似于A~*.(ii)A可写成一个半正定自共轭四元数矩阵与一个自共轭四元数矩阵的乘积A相似于实对角矩阵或者A～diag(D,I_r(×)J_2(O)),其中D是一个实对角矩阵.本文还给出了体上实矩阵AB与BA相似的一个充要条件.     

S-Cohn–Jordan Extensions

Let a monoid S act on a ring R by injective endomorphisms and A(R; S) denote the S-Cohn–Jordan extension of R. A series of results relating properties of R and that of A(R; S) are presented. In particular it is shown that: (1) A(R; S) is semiprime (prime) iff R is semiprime (prime), provided R is left Noetherian; (2) if R is a semiprime left Goldie ring, then so is A(R; S), Q(A(R; S)) = A(Q(R); S) and udim R = udim A; (3) A(R; S) is semisimple iff R is semisimple, provided R is left Artinian. Some applications to the skew semigroup ring R#S are given.     

关于圈的完全正矩阵实现

本文给出了一个关联图为圈的非负、半正定矩阵A为完全正的一个充要条件.我们还证明了这样的矩阵A（当A为完全正时）的分解指数即为A的阶数.