On Polynomial Identities in Associative and Jordan Pairs

We prove that a Jordan system satisfies a polynomial identity if and only if it satisfies a homotope polynomial identity. In the obtention of that result, we also prove an analogue for associative pairs with involution of Amitsur’s theorem on associative algebras satisfying a polynomial identity with involution.     

q-Skew Derivations and Polynomial Identities

Let R be a prime ring and its left Martindale quotient ring. Assume that a q-skew -derivation of R satisfies the identity relationfor all x R, where the subring of constants of on R. It is proved that if R⁽⁾ satisfies nontrivial polynomial identities, then so does R. This answers affirmatively a problem raised in Bergen and Grzeszczuk [2] by removing the assumption on the algebraicity of .Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 16W20, 16W25, 16W55Members of Mathematics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences at Taipei.Acknowledgement The authors are thankful to the referee for her/his useful suggestions and comments. This research was supported by the National Science Council of Taiwan.     

Supernomial Coefficients,Polynomial Identities and q-Series

q-Analogues of the coefficients of xa in the expansion of _j=1 ^N (1 + x + + x^j)^Lj are proposed. Useful properties, such as recursion relations, symmetries and limiting theorems of the q-supernomial coefficients are derived, and a combinatorial interpretation using generalized Durfee dissection partitions is given. Polynomial identities of boson-fermion-type, based on the continued fraction expansion of p/k and involving the q-supernomial coefficients, are proven. These include polynomial analogues of the Andrews-Gordon identities. Our identities unify and extend many of the known boson-fermion identities for one-dimensional configuration sums of solvable lattice models, by introducing multiple finitization parameters.     

Additive Derivations on Jordan Banach Pairs

Abstract

We show the invariance of “almost all” primitive ideals under additive derivations on a Jordan Banach pair and we extend the well known result of Johnson and Sinclair to the Jordan Banach pairs framework.     

A New Approach to Polynomial Identities

Using the formal derivative idea, we give a generalization for the Cauchys Theorem relating to the factors of (x + y)ⁿ–xⁿ– yⁿ. We determine the polynomials A(n, a, b) and B(n, a, b) such that the polynomial

The Trace in Banach Jordan Pairs

The algebraic trace form (as defined by O. Loos) of an element(x, y) of a (complex) Banach Jordan pair V, where x or y isin the socle, is equal to the sum of the products of all spectralvalues and their multiplicity. The trace form is calculatedfor two examples, the Banach Jordan pair of bounded linear operatorsbetween two Banach spaces, and the Banach Jordan pair of a quadraticform. Using analytic multifunctions, it is also shown that thecomplement of the socle of a Banach Jordan pair V is eitherdense or empty. In the last case, V has finite capacity. 1991Mathematics Subject Classification 17C65, 46H70.     

Polynomial Identities of Algebras of Small Dimension

It is well known that given an associative algebra or a Lie algebra A, its codimension sequence c _n (A) is either polynomially bounded or grows at least as fast as 2 ⁿ . In [2 Giambruno , A. , Mishchenko , S. , Zaicev , M. ( 2006 ). Algebras with intermediate growth of the codimensions . Adv. Appl. Math. 37 ( 3 ): 360 – 377 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] we proved that for a finite dimensional (in general nonassociative) algebra A, dim A = d, the sequence c _n (A) is also polynomially bounded or c _n (A) ≥ a ⁿ asymptotically, for some real number a > 1 which might be less than 2. Nevertheless, for d = 2, we may take a = 2. Here we prove that for d = 3 the same conclusion holds. We also construct a five-dimensional algebra A with c _n (A) < 2 ⁿ .     

Polynomial Identities of Finite Dimensional Simple Algebras

Let F be an algebraically closed field and let A and B be arbitrary finite dimensional simple algebras over F. We prove that A and B are isomorphic if and only if they satisfy the same identities.     

欧拉图与矩阵环的多项式恒等式

本文运用Swan证明Amitsur-levitzki定理所用有向路图论方法，获得了交换环上矩阵环所满足的一类新型多项式恒等式，标准多项式恒等式和Chang-Giambruno-Sehgal多项式恒等式是我们所得恒等式的特例。     

Group Actions and Asymptotic Behavior of Graded Polynomial Identities

Let F be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0,and let A be a G-graded algebra over F for some finite abeliangroup G. Through G being regarded as a group of automorphismsof A, the duality between graded identities and G-identitiesof A is exploited. In this framework, the space of multilinearG-polynomials is introduced, and the asymptotic behavior ofthe sequence of G-codimensions of A is studied. Two characterizations are given of the ideal of G-graded identitiesof such algebra in the case in which the sequence of G-codimensionsis polynomially bounded. While the first gives a list of G-identitiessatisfied by A, the second is expressed in the language of therepresentation theory of the wreath product G S_n, where S_nis the symmetric group of degree n. As a consequence, it is proved that the sequence of G-codimensionsof an algebra satisfying a polynomial identity either is polynomiallybounded or grows exponentially.     

Polynomial Identities of RA and RA2 Loop Algebras

Let F be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and L an RA loop. We prove that the loop algebra FL is in the variety generated by the split Cayley–Dickson algebra Z _F over F. For RA2 loops of type M(Dih(A), ^?1,g ₀), we prove that the loop algebra is in the variety generated by the algebra  ₃ which is a noncommutative simple component of the loop algebra of a certain RA2 loop of order 16. The same does not hold for the RA2 loops of type M(G, ^?1,g ₀), where G is a non-Abelian group of exponent 4 having exactly 2 squares.     

On the Stability of Jordan *-Derivation Pairs

In this article, the Hyers–Ulam stability of Jordan *-derivation pairs for the Cauchy additive functional equation and the Cauchy additive functional inequality is proved. A fixed point method to establish of the stability and the superstability for Jordan *-derivation pairs is also employed.     

Polynomial Identities for Tangent Algebras of Monoassociative Loops

We introduce degree n Sabinin algebras, which are defined by the polynomial identities up to degree n in a Sabinin algebra. Degree 4 Sabinin algebras can be characterized by the polynomial identities satisfied by the commutator, associator, and two quaternators in the free nonassociative algebra. We consider these operations in a free power associative algebra and show that one of the quaternators is redundant. The resulting algebras provide the natural structure on the tangent space at the identity element of an analytic loop for which all local loops satisfy monoassociativity, a ² a ≡ aa ². These algebras are the next step beyond Lie, Malcev, and Bol algebras. We also present an identity of degree 5 which is satisfied by these three operations but which is not implied by the identities of lower degree.     

Polynomial Identities of M2,1(G)

We describe the multilinear identities of the superalgebra M _{2, 1}(G) of matrices over the Grassmann algebra, in the minimal possible degree, which is 9.     

Application of Generalized Legendre Polynomial in Combinatorial Identities

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Polynomial preserving maps on certain Jordan algebras

LetB andQ be associative algebras and letS be a Jordan subalgebra ofB. Letf(x ₁,…,x _m ) be a (noncommutative) multilinear polynomial such thatS is closed underf. Letα:S→Q be anf-homomorphism in the sense that it is a linear map preservingf. Under suitable conditions it is shown thatα is essentially given by a ring homomorphism. An analogous theorem forf-derivations is also proved. The proofs rest heavily on results concerning functional identities andd-freeness. The second author was partially supported by a grant from the Ministry of Science of Slovenia.     

Quadratic Central Differential Identities on a Multilinear Polynomial

Let K be a commutative ring with unity, R a prime K-algebra, Z(R) the center of R, d and δ nonzero derivations of R, and f(x ₁,…, x _n ) a multilinear polynomial over K. If [d(f(r ₁,…, r _n )), δ (f(r ₁,…, r _n ))] ? Z(R), for all r ₁,…, r _n  ? R, then either f(x ₁,…, x _n ) is central valued on R or {d, δ} are linearly dependent over C, the extended centroid of R, except when char(R) = 2 and dim _C RC = 4.     

The Polynomial Caratheodory--Fejer Approximation Method for Jordan Regions

We propose a method for the approximation of analytic functionson Jordan regions that is based on a Carathéodory—Fejértype of economization of the Faber series. The method turnsout to be very effective if the boundary of the region is analytic.It often still works when the region degenerates to a Jordanarc. We also derive related lower and upper bounds for the errorof the best approximation. ^*Research carried out while this author was at ETH Zurich partiallysupported by a Royal Society European Visiting Fellowship.