5,6-环氧-β-紫罗兰醇的合成

以β-紫罗兰酮为原料,用间氯苯过甲酸进行β-紫罗兰酮的环氧化,然后再用NaBH4/CeCl3进行选择性还原,得到5,6-环氧-β-紫罗兰醇,两步反应总得率为89.20%.同时,还进行了β-紫罗兰酮主奎原,再进行环氧化的另一条的合成路线实验,两步反应总得率为70.20%;并对两条路线进行了对比.所有中间体和产物的结构经I...     

无机过氧化物在有机反应中作用的研究 I: 利用过硼酸钠进行烯烃环氧化反应

本文报导利用无机过氧化物(过硼酸钠)进行烯烃环氧化反应过硼酸钠对多数烯烃的环氧化反应可得到较为满意的结果, 但对α-蒎烯, 过硼酸钠可导致产物的异构化, 反应结果得到一含有四种组份的混合物, 总得率为85%, 而使用有机过氧酸对它进行环氧化反应时其产率可达90%。     

8,9-环氧苧烯的合成

以异戊二烯、甲基乙烯基酮为原料,氯化铝为催化剂,经Diels-Alder反应,合成得到1-甲基-4-乙酰基-1-环己烯,再用锍叶立德对羰基环氧化,专一地得到消旋体8,9-环氧烯,两步反应总得率为56%。从8,9-环氧烯出发,进一步合成得到萜类香料1,8-对二烯-10-醇和4-(4-甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)-4-戊烯醛。所有产物的结构经IR、NMR和MS证实。     

从(-)-α-蒎烯合成(IR,3R)-(+)-反式菊酸甲酯

报道了以(-)-α-蒎烯为主要成分的松节油作原料,通过十四步反应合成了(1R,3R)-(+)-反式菊酸甲酯,每步反应的得率都在60%以上,总得率10.8%.反应操作方便,条件温和,对合成路线中的有些反应作了一些比较和讨论.化合物3-9都是新化合物.     

邻溴苯胺/丙烯醛Schiff碱分子内Heck反应——合成喹啉的新方法

探讨了一种以邻溴苯胺和丙烯醛为原料合成喹啉的新方法,对反应条件进行了优化,并利用质谱和红外光谱分析确认了合成产物的结构.结果表明,以邻溴苯胺和丙烯醛为原料,经2步反应可得到喹啉:首先,邻溴苯胺和丙烯醛反应生成Schiff碱;随后,Schiff碱在催化剂和N2保护下经分子内Heck反应形成目标产物(总产率为45.1%).该合成方法具有操作简单、易于控制、催化剂可重复使用等优点.     

4,4'-二氨基三苯胺的合成与纯化

以苯胺和对硝基氯苯为原料,K2CO3作催化剂,合成出了中间产物4,4'-二硝基三苯胺(DNTPA).将中间产物用10%(质量分数)的Pd/C催化剂加氢催化还原,得到纯度为96.6%的目标产物4,4'-二氨基三苯胺(DATPA),合成总产率为38%.与其它方法相比,该方法原料便宜易得,纯度很高,产物可作为反应的单体原料.     

梨小食心虫性信息素的合成

以环辛酮、醇混合物为原料,经八步反应,合成了梨小食心虫性信息素。总得率为16%,纯度98%,Z-式与E-式之比为95:5,这是生物活性最佳的组成。     

梨小食心虫信息素的合成

以环辛酮,醇混合物为原料,经八步反应,合成了梨小食心虫性信素.总得率为16%,纯度98%,Z-式与E-式之比为95:5,这是生物活性最佳的组成.     

二乙酰氧基亚碘酰苯氧化糖基烯合成D-甘露庚糖醇

以五苄基-D-甘露糖为原料,经Wittig反应制得D-甘露庚糖烯（产率88%）,然后在二乙酰氧基亚碘酰苯/LiBr体系下催化氧化糖基烯制得五苄基-D-甘露庚糖醇(产率65%),最后脱苄基得到D-甘露庚糖醇（产率90%）,总得率51%。 方法简便、环保,可用于糖醇的合成。     

Lifitegrast中间体苯并呋喃-6-甲酸的合成

本文报道一种简洁而有效的方法来合成Lifitegrast中间体苯并呋喃-6-甲酸。该反应以廉价易得的3-羟基-4-碘苯甲酸为原料,通过Sonogashira偶联反应、碘化亚铜催化关环、碱性水解得到目标化合物苯并呋喃-6-甲酸,三步反应总收率62%。中间体及产物结构经1H NMR、13C NMR和ESI-MS确证。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.