Simultaneous determination of acetaminophen, dextromethorphen hydrobromide and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride in a new drug formulation for cold treatment by HPLC

Summary A rapid and accurate HPLC method is described for the simultaneous determination of acetaminophen, dextromethorphen hydrobromide and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride in a new cold formulation. Chromatographic separation of the three pharmaceuticals was performed on a Hypersil CN column (150×5.0 mm, 5 μm) with a mobile phase mixture of an ion-pairing solution, methanol and acetonitrile (25:57:18, v/v), at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min⁻¹, with detection at 220 nm. Separation was complete in less than 10 min. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of quantitation and robustness. Linearity, accuracy, and precision were found to be acceptable over the ranges of 2.06∼20.6 μg·mL⁻¹ for acetaminophen, 0.202∼2.02 mg·mL⁻¹ for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and 0.042∼1.06 mg·mL⁻¹ for dextromethorphen hydrobromide.     

LC Method for the Determination of Multiple Components in a Compound Cold Formulation

An isocratic liquid chromatographic method for determination of acetaminophen (AMP), caffeine (CAF), chlorphenamine maleate (CPM) and guaiacol glyceryl ether (GGE) in a compound cold formulation is described. Separation and quantitation were achieved on a Diamonsil C18 column using a binary mixture of methanol and 1.5% aqueous acetic acid (55: 45, v/v, pH 3.6) as mobile phase delivered at 0.4 mL min^–1. Single wavelength detection was at 220 nm for all four drugs and the run time was < 10 min. The linearity, accuracy and precision of the method were found to be acceptable over the concentration ranges: 16.0–127.8 g mL^–1 for AMP, 6.0–48.2 g mL^–1 for CAF, 5.0–40.0 g mL^–1 for CPM and 10.1–80.6 g mL^–1 for GGE.     

大口径毛细管气相色谱法直接测定复方氨酚苯海拉明片中的4种组分

建立了同时测定复方氨酚苯海拉明片中对乙酰氨基酚(PAR)、咖啡因(CAF)、盐酸苯海拉明(DPH)和盐酸麻黄碱(EPD)的大口径毛细管气相色谱法。无需衍生化处理,直接进样,在HP-1大口径毛细管色谱柱(10 m×0.53 mm,2.65 μm)上,上述4种药物在3 min内完全分离。PAR、CAF、DPH和EPD 4种药物的质量浓度分别为50~2400,10~500,10~500和10~500 mg/L时,药物与内标的浓度比和它们的峰面积比呈良好的线性关系(线性相关系数均高于0.999),各组分的平均回收率为98.5%~101.1%,日内相对标准偏差均小于2.2%,最低检测限为1~30 μg/L。该法快速、灵敏、准确,可为复方氨酚苯海拉明片的质量控制提供科学依据。     

Simultaneous Determination of Pioglitazone and Glimepiride by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

A rapid and accurate HPLC method has been developed for simultaneous determination of pioglitazone and glimepiride. Chromatographic separation of the two pharmaceuticals was performed on a Cosmosil C₁₈ column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 m) with a 45:35:20 (v/v) mixture of 0.01 m triammonium citrate (pH adjusted to 6.95 with orthophosphoric acid), acetonitrile, and methanol as mobile phase, at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min^–1, and detection at 228 nm. Separation was complete in less than 10 min. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of quantitation, and robustness [1, 2]. Linearity, accuracy, and precision were found to be acceptable over the ranges 2.50–30.00 g mL^–1 for pioglitazone and 0.10–10.00 g mL^–1 for glimepiride.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定双酚伪麻干混悬剂中的盐酸伪麻黄碱和氢溴酸右美沙芬

建立了可同时测定双酚伪麻干混悬剂中盐酸伪麻黄碱和氢溴酸右美沙芬含量的反相高效液相色谱方法。样品先经甲醇溶解,过滤,然后以Lichrospher C6H6化学键合硅胶为固定相、乙腈-水-H3PO4（体积比为50∶50∶0.1,pH 2.5,内含1 g/L十二烷基硫酸钠)为流动相进行色谱分离,在220 nm处定量测定。结果表明,氢溴酸右美沙芬、盐酸伪麻黄碱的质量浓度分别为1.03~206 mg/L和5~200 mg/L时,其峰面积与质量浓度的线性关系良好;批内(n=7)测定的平均相对标准偏差（RSD）分别为1.8%和1.0%,批间(n=5)测定的RSD分别为2.2%和1.5%;对双酚伪麻干混悬剂中氢溴酸右美沙芬、盐酸伪麻黄碱测定回收率分别为100.0%~101.8%和95.7%~98.7%。该法适用于双酚伪麻干混悬剂中氢溴酸右美沙芬和盐酸伪麻黄碱的质量控制及含量测定,方法准确,操作简便。     

Determination of the Enantiomers of Tamsulosin Hydrochloride and its Synthetic Intermediates by Chiral Liquid Chromatography

A chiral liquid chromatographic method is described for the determination of the enantiomers of tamsulosin hydrochloride and its synthetic intermediates. Enantioseparation was achieved on a Chiralcel OD-R column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 10 m) using a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of 0.5 mol L^–1 sodium perchlorate and acetonitrile (80:20, v/v, pH 4.0). The flow rate was 0.4 mL min^–1 and detection was at 223 nm. Excellent enantiomer separations were achieved for tamsulosin hydrochloride and its synthetic intermediates. No other methods are available for the separation of these enantiomers. The method developed in this study has been successfully applied for purity control.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定染发剂中10种染料组分

建立了一种高效液相色谱法同时测定染发剂中对苯二胺等10种氧化型染料组分的检测方法.选用色谱柱Poroshell 120 Bonus-RP,针对对苯二胺、间苯二酚、对氨基苯酚、间氨基苯酚、4-氨基间甲酚、氢醌、4-氨基-2-羟基甲苯、2-硝基对苯二胺、甲苯-2,5-二胺硫酸盐和6-羟基吲哚等10种染料组分进行分析测定.方法在0.01~0.50 mg/m L质量浓度范围内线性相关系数为0.999 86~0.999 96,RSD小于5.91%,回收率为87.2%~106.7%.方法具有简单、快捷、分离效果好等特点.     

微乳液相色谱法同时测定山楂叶提取物中4种黄酮成分

建立了一种新的微乳体系,用于微乳液相色谱同时分析山楂叶提取物中牡荆素鼠李糖苷、芦丁、牡荆素及金丝桃苷4种黄酮成分.通过对影响分离选择性的主要因素进行考察,得到最佳微乳体系的组成为: 1.0%(w/w) 聚氧乙烯月桂醇(Brij35)-1.1%(w/w)正丁醇-0.1%(w/w)正辛醇-0.3%三乙胺(V/V)(H_3PO_4调节至pH 2.5).在此微乳体系中,表面活性剂类型和浓度、油相种类、添加剂三乙胺、流动相的pH值对4种黄酮成分的分离起到了重要的作用.选择Venusil ASB C_(18)色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm, 5μm),流速为0.8 mL/min,检测波长为360 nm,柱温为35 ℃.结果显示,4种黄酮成分在27 min内达到基线分离,在0.95～140.8 mg/L范围内,4个黄酮成分的线性相关系数r≥0.9995,平均回收率98.6%～101.6%.本方法可应用于山楂叶提取物中4种主要黄酮成分的质量分析.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定款冬花中四种酚酸

建立了同时测定款冬花中没食子酸、绿原酸、咖啡酸和阿魏酸的高效液相色谱方法。采用Sepax Gp-C18色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5μm),以甲醇-0.5%乙酸溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0mL/min,柱温30℃,检测波长280nm,20min内4种酚酸可实现基线分离。结果表明,各组分在一定浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数均大于0.9990,检测限为0.05~0.14mg/L,平均回收率在92.3%~102.0%之间,相对标准偏差为0.27%~2.70%,且不同来源的款冬花中4种酚酸的含量有明显差异。该方法简便、快速、准确、重复性好,可作为款冬花药材质量控制的方法。     

高效液相色谱同时测定鸡蛋中4种氟喹诺酮类药物残留

建立了固相萃取—反相高效液相色谱同时分析鸡蛋样品中4种氟喹诺酮类药物残留量的方法。对鸡蛋样品的提取及其在C18固相萃取柱上的净化条件进行了研究,采用高效液相色谱分离,荧光检测器检测(λex=280nm,λem=450nm),外标法定量。4种沙星标准曲线的线性回归系数均在0．9999以上,环丙沙星、恩诺沙星、沙拉沙星的线性范围为2．5～500μg／L;达诺沙星为0．5～100μg/L。鸡蛋样品中4种沙星的加标回收率为78．1％～95．7％;相对标准偏差为4．1％～16．2％。环丙沙星、恩诺沙星、沙拉沙星的最低检出限为10μg／kg;达诺沙星的最低检出限为2μg/kg。     

离子对反相高效液相色谱法同时测定复合维生素片中4种水溶性维生素

采用离子对反相高效液相色谱法同时测定了复合维生素片中烟酰胺、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6等4种水溶性维生素的含量。样品经水溶解、过滤后,以Hypersil C18化学键合硅胶为固定相,以甲醇-0.5%(体积分数)醋酸水溶液(含2.5 mmol/L己磺酸钠,pH 2.8)(体积比为18∶82)为流动相,等度洗脱,紫外检测器于280 nm波长下检测。当烟酰胺、维生素B1、维生素B2和维生素B6的质量浓度分别在25450 mg/L,590 mg/L,2.590 mg/L,595 mg/L时,其峰面积与质量浓度的线性关系良好;日内测定平均相对标准偏差(n=7)分别为1.0%,2.2%,1.8%和1.3%;日间测定相对标准偏差(n=5)分别为1.5%,3.6%,2.4%和1.7%。该方法已成功应用于复合维生素片中4种水溶性维生素的同时测定。     

Simultaneous Determination of Two Types of Active Components with Different Physicochemical Properties in Kushen by HPLC-UV

A simple, reliable and accurate high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) coupled with a UV detector at varied wavelength was developed for the quantitation of two types of anti-carcinogenic compounds, namely, Kushen alkaloids(KS-As) and Kushen flavonoids(KS-Fs), in Kushen. Their remarkable difference in physicochemical properties was circumvented by integrated optimization of column and mobile phase. The separation was achieved on an alkaline-resisting C18 column via gradient elution with acetonitrile(A...     

超高效液相色谱法同时测定牙膏中5种植物源活性成分

建立了同时测定牙膏中丹皮酚(Pae)、麝香草酚(Thy)、和厚朴酚(Hon)、厚朴酚(Mag)、甘草次酸(Gly)5种植物源活性成分的超高效液相色谱方法。牙膏样品以90%甲醇为溶剂超声提取,离心取上清液过滤后进行分析,采用Waters ACQUITY UPLCHSS C_(18)(2. 1 mm×100 mm,1. 8μm)为分离柱,乙腈-0. 1%甲酸(pH 2. 8)为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为0. 3 mL/min,二极管阵列检测器(PDA)的检测波长为275、250nm,外标法定量。结果表明,5种植物源活性成分在2～100 mg/L质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r)均大于0. 999;检出限为0. 2～1. 0 mg/kg,定量下限为0. 8～3. 5 mg/kg;在4个加标水平下的平均回收率为90. 5%～99. 4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0. 7%～5. 1%。该法分析快速、重复性好、准确性好、灵敏度高,已应用于实际牙膏样品的测定。     

草一光可湿性粉剂活性成分的反相高效液相色谱分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法同时测定15.5％草一光可湿性粉剂中的异丙甲草胶和苄嘧黄隆两种活性成分,以V（甲醇）：V（酸性水）=70：30作为流动相,采用ZORBAXSB-C18色谱柱。方法回收率达98.1％～102.6％,变异系数为0.4％～0.8％。     

离子对高效液相色谱法同时测定鱼类中四种喹诺酮类药物的残留

采用离子对高效液相色谱法同时测定了鱼类中4种喹诺酮类药物(FQS)的残留。检测条件为:采用Waters μBondapakTM C18柱,以11 mmol/L的四丁基溴化铵溶液-乙腈(体积比为94∶6)为流动相(用冰乙酸调pH为3.0,流速1.0 mL/min),柱温40 ℃;采用荧光检测器检测,激发波长280 nm,发射波长460 nm。测定结果表明,该方法对FQS的最低检测限为1 μg/kg,在6～100 μg/kg线性范围内,溶液含量与峰面积的相关系数达0.9995以上。在高、中、低3种含量水平下对所测鱼组织中4种喹诺酮类药物进行回收率测定,结果为76%～100%,相对标准偏差小于7%。该法简便、准确,灵敏度高,符合痕量测定的要求。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定苍术中的两种聚乙炔类化合物

采用反相高效液相色谱法同时测定了苍术中的2种主要聚乙炔类成分(苍术素、苍术素醇)。采用Polaris-C18柱,以乙腈-水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,紫外检测波长340 nm。2种聚乙炔类化合物的检测限分别为0.069和0.016 μg,回收率为97.4%~104.6%。该方法操作简单,结果准确,重现性好,可用于苍术药材及饮片中2种主要聚乙炔类化合物的同时测定,具有很高的实用价值。     

高效液相色谱法测定苯胺厂废水中四种苯系物含量

利用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法(HPLC-DAD)建立了一种同时测定苯胺、硝基苯、苯、氯苯四种苯系物的方法。HPLC条件为:VP-ODS C18色谱柱(150×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.4%磷酸,梯度洗脱,流速1mL/min,苯胺、硝基苯、苯和氯苯的检测波长分别为231、265、207、204nm,测定温度为40℃。在上述条件下,4种苯系物的线性范围依次为0.8552～106.9、0.651～260.4、2.854～142.7、2.610～130.5μg/mL,线性相关性在0.9924～0.9999之间,加标回收率在91.40%～109.50%范围,相对标准偏差为0.82%～2.32%。     

Determination of Pyrethroid Insecticide Deltamethrin by Micellar Liquid Chromatography with Spectrophotometric Detection

A simple micellar liquid chromatographic technique for deltamethrin determination was developed and validated. The method provided to be suitable for deltamethrin determination in pediculicide shampoo. Kromasil C18 column (150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) and mobile phase −0.12 M sodium dodecyl sulfate with 9% (v/v) 1-butanol were used for deltamethrin separation. Detection wavelength was 265 nm. The retention time was about 15 min. Different validation parameters were evaluated. The specificity of the method was demonstrated. Linearity was established in the range 10–40 μg L⁻¹. The limits of detection and quantitation were 1.06 and 3.22 μg mL⁻¹, respectively. The method showed excellent accuracy (100.6%) and precision (repeatability) gave a relative standard deviation of less than 1%. The influence of the various method parameters (robustness study) was also studied.     

用反相高效液相色谱法测定人体血浆中盐酸氟桂利嗪含量

采用反相高效液相色谱法以桂利嗪为内标测定人体血浆中盐酸氟桂利嗪的含量.以V甲醇:V乙腈:V缓冲液=58:20:22的体系为流动相,用hypersilBDSC8不锈钢色谱柱、紫外检测器(检测波长254nm),血浆样品经乙酸乙酯萃取处理后进样测定.血浆中盐酸氟桂利嗪的含量在5～300μg/L范围内与盐酸氟桂利嗪的峰面积和桂利嗪的峰面积之比呈线性关系(r=0.9997),方法对盐酸氟桂利嗪的平均回收率为83.3%～85.0%,检出限为3μg/L(S/N=3).用该法测定了12名单次口服30mg西比灵(盐酸氟桂利嗪)胶囊的健康志愿者血浆中盐酸氟桂利嗪含量.结果表明,该药在血浆中含量平均达峰时间为(2.67±0.91)h,平均峰质量浓度为(154.9±66.0)μg/L.该法适用于盐酸氟桂利嗪药代动力学的临床监测和研究.