脉冲激光光热失调技术

将脉冲激光作为加热光引入光热失调测量技术中,提出了脉冲激光光热失调测量技术,介绍了其基本原理,分析了脉冲激光光热失调测量技术用于测量光学薄膜微弱吸收的可行性.实验以532 nm的高反射光学薄膜为样品,采用波长为632.8 nm的探测光,研究了脉冲激光光热失调技术信号振幅的时间特性以及最大信号幅值与样品表面加热光能量密度、加热光斑与探测光斑相对位置的变化关系.研究结果表明,光热信号随时间先增大后减小,而随表面加热光能量密度的提高而增大,当样品表面加热和探测光斑重合时光热信号最大.     

Step-scan photoacoustic infrared spectra of kaolinite

Photoacoustic spectra of kaolinite obtained with a step-scan FT-IR spectrometer are examined with respect to signal saturation and phase. At low modulation frequency, saturation facilitates observation of several weak bands; background intensity and saturation are reduced by recording the interferogram in quadrature, rather than in phase, with the excitation. Higher modulation frequency data can be improved qualitatively be calculating the difference between the quadrature and in-phase spectra.     

脉冲光热光谱中波长效应的理论分析

本文从理论上分析了脉冲光热谱中波长效应。讨论了波长调谐对脉冲光热光谱信号的峰值和时间特性的影响。     

Photothermal techniques with a top-hat beam excitation

A flatly topped circular beam (“top-hat beam”) is employed as the excitation beam for photothermal deflection and surface thermal lens techniques. The Fresnel diffraction model is applied to describe the photothermal signals. The theoretical comparison between a Gaussian beam and a top-hat beam excited photothermal signal amplitudes shows that the use of the top-hat beam excitation improves the measurement sensitivity of the photothermal techniques. Experimental results for both photothermal deflection and surface thermal lens are presented. The potential applications of the top-hat beam excited photothermal techniques are highlighted.     

共振光谱技术在分析空间非均质物质上的应用(英文)

pacc:0765Thispaperdemonstratesthreevibrational spectroscopictechniquesandtheirapplicationsin characterizationofspatiallyheterogamousmateri als,namelystep-scanphasemodulationFTIR photoacousticspectroscopy(S2MPAS),visible(confocal)Ramanmicroscopy(CRM)andF…     

利用激光光热技术研究钛酸钡材料的导热性能

利用激光光热偏转技术测量了钛酸钡材料的热扩散率。根据所测量材料的光热光偏转信号,通过最小二乘法中的非线性拟合,直接拟合出了材料的热扩散率,克服了光热偏转技术中“Mirage effect”步骤多、计算复杂、误差大的缺点。测量了在不同成型压力和不同烧结温度下钛酸钡材料的热扩散率,得到了热扩散率随成型压力和烧结温度的变化规律。对实验结果进行了分析和讨论。     

Dynamic response of high-resolution ring resonator optical spectrometers to time-varying input signals

An analysis and experimental data of the time-dependent response of an all-fiber ring resonator in which the ring is illuminated by a phase modulated input beam are presented. The resonator is operated as a high-resolution optical-scanning spectrometer. Since the resolution limit is a function of the finesse and cavity-loop length, we will show that it is not possible to design a high-resolution ring resonator that will not produce a distorted output signal when the phase modulation rate is comparable to the response time of the ring.     

Effect of laser beam size on measurement contrast of thermophysical gradients in layered structures using thermal-wave techniques

The effect of the laser source spotsize on the measurement sensitivity of layered system using photothermal radiometry (PTR) technique is presented. The beam size effect on the PTR measurement sensitivity is theoretically examined and experimentally demonstrated using a carbo-nitrided C1018 steel sample. The experimental results using a focused beam and an expanded beam for a carbo-nitrided C1018 sample validated the theoretical prediction, according to which the expanded beam showed a much larger magnitude change (contrast) in both amplitude and phase than results with a focused beam.     

Interferogram symmetrization and multiplicative phase correction of rapid-scan and step-scan photoacoustic FT-IR data

The two common methods of phase correction, namely interferogram symmetrization and the Mertz multiplicative procedure, are examined with respect to photoacoustic Fourier Transform Infrared data in this paper. Although the symmetrization method is widely thought to be superior, the present study has shown that the results of the two procedures are generally in good agreement, provided that a sufficient amount of information is used in either calculation. This conclusion holds for both mid- and far-infrared interferograms recorded with rapid-scan operation, and for MIR interferograms measured with step-scan operation.     

聚焦激光束加热时脉冲光热偏转光谱的理论及构型优化

本文给出了聚焦激光束加热时脉冲光热偏光谱的理论，考虑了加热束传输特性和探测束有限尺寸的影响，比较了各种理论模型及其适用范围，并对紧聚焦激光束加执焊脉冲光热偏转光谱的各项结构参数进行了优化。     

Directional reception of broadband signals by means of ultrasonic transducer arrays

This paper presents a new approach to the theory and technique of ultrasonic transducer arrays, which makes it possible to obtain their directional beam patterns for receiving broadband acoustical signals.The general formulae were derived for the beam pattern of the array, and as an example the beam patterns of the end-fire array have been computed and plotted, for signals of different correlation function.For experimental verification of the theory the simple processor solution is proposed. This technique is based on spatial/temporal signal processing for beamforming of the directional response of an end-fire array.     

A Review of IR Transmitting,Hollow Waveguides

Abstract

An analysis and experimental data of the time-dependent response of an all-fiber ring resonator in which the ring is illuminated by a phase modulated input beam are presented. The resonator is operated as a high-resolution optical-scanning spectrometer. Since the resolution limit is a function of the finesse and cavity-loop length, we will show that it is not possible to design a high-resolution ring resonator that will not produce a distorted output signal when the phase modulation rate is comparable to the response time of the ring.     

Fourier transforms method for measuring thermal lens induced in diluted liquid samples

Drawing on interferometry and Fourier analysis, this paper describes the use of a two-beam thermal lens technique for measuring thermo-optical properties in optical materials. The procedure consists of yield interference patterns deformed by a localized photothermal effect. The photothermal phase shift is locally induced by the pump beam focused on a tested sample located on an on-axis probe beam, which is the first arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The plane where the effect is localized is imaged onto a CCD camera. Then two interferograms are recorded: one without effect and the other one with the induced photothermal phase. Fourier analysis performed on these interferograms allow us to plot the thermal lens map and, therefore, to estimate thermo-optic constant of Malachite Green in water solution. The method is applied to measure low linear absorptions of a diluted sample of Rhodamine B in water solution at 633 nm, showing that the proposed technique allows to measure photothermal phase shift as low as 3.1 mrad at 8 mW of input power in diluted materials.     

一种消除数字离轴全息零级像的实验方法

提出一种消除数字离轴全息零级像的实验方法.这种方法是将全息衍射光栅作为分光元件,形成数字离轴全息记录系统,通过调节记录光路系统中平面镜,改变物光波到达CCD的入射方向而引入相移,从而得到不同记录参数的全息图.再通过对不同记录参数全息图的数字处理,即可达到零级像消除的目的,并对这种方法进行了理论分析和实验验证.给出了利用这种方法获得的实验结果.实验结果证明了该方案的可行性,并且具有光路系统简单、操作和处理容易等特点.     

Elimination of zero-order diffraction in digital off-axis holography

A simple experimental method of eliminating zero-order diffraction in the reconstructed image of off-axis digital holography is presented. Holographic diffraction grating acting as a beam splitter, an off-axis holography system is formed. The holograms of object with different recording parameters are obtained by adjusting the reflecting mirror in the recording optical system to vary the incidence orientation of the object beam in CCD to introduce a phase shift. The zero-order image can be eliminated by numerically processing the holograms of object with different recording parameters. The theoretical analyses have been done in detail and the experimental results are also given. The zero-order image eliminated, the area of reconstructed image increases remarkably, the image quality can then be significantly improved and the better resolution obtained. The experimental results show that the method presented in this paper is feasible, simple in optical system and easy in operation and data processing.     

Probe beam size effect on the measurement of the distance between the probe beam and the sample in photothermal deflection

A distance-scan method to determine the distance between the probe beam and sample, which is not easily measured exactly, in photothermal deflection (PD) was reported, with which the distance and thermal diffusivity of the deflecting medium can be simultaneously measured. Probe beam size effect (PBSE) on PD phase signal was quantitatively analyzed to clearly show its physical meaning. The measured distance was experimentally verified as correct and reliable, and the measured thermal diffusivities of N2 and CO2 are in good agreement with the literature values. They could not be precisely measured by phase signal without considering the PBSE.     

牙齿组织光热动态特性仿真与试验研究

调制激光作用牙齿组织发生散射形成光子密度波, 而由于光热效应产生热波, 基于一维介质辐射传输漫射近似方程与一维热传导方程建立了调制激光作用牙齿组织半透明混合介质的一维热波数学模型. 利用该模型仿真分析了牙齿龋损特性参数(牙釉质龋损层光吸收系数、散射系数、热扩散系数及龋损深度)对光热辐射动态响应特性的影响与规律. 利用红外探测器(HgCdTe, 2–12 μm)记录808 nm半导体激光激发牙齿组织产生的热波信号, 由锁相放大器计算热波信号的幅值与相位. 通过频率扫描试验获得了牙齿组织的光热动态响应, 利用多参数最佳统计拟合方法得到了牙齿组织特性参数. 结果表明光热辐射测量对牙齿组织不均匀性和龋损特性均具有较高敏感性与特异性.     

A simple theoretical extension to the analysis of photothermal deflection signal for low thermal diffusivity evaluation

A modified amplitude method to analyze the photothermal probe beam deflection signal for the determination of low thermal diffusivity values of materials is proposed. This simple theoretical model, which is an extension of the amplitude method proposed by Quelin et al., takes into account the dependence of the photothermal signal on the height of the probe beam above the sample surface which affects mirage measurements when the thermal diffusivity of the coupling medium is greater than that of the sample. The present work is similar to the modification to the phase method proposed by Bertolotti et al. for determination of low thermal diffusivity. The method can be applied irrespective of whether the sample is optically transparent or optically opaque and is independent of thickness.     

基于欠采样技术的束流相位测量电子学系统设计北大核心CSCD

采用欠采样技术为中国散裂中子源(CSNS)直线加速器研制了全数字化束流相位测量电子学系统。介绍了该系统的测量原理、整体设计情况,并进行了实验测试。测试采用324 MHz,100 mVpp的正弦信号,测试结果显示相位分辨率优于0.1°,通道间相位不一致性可控制在±0.2°以内,满足设计指标要求。     

上海光源同步辐射空间干涉仪研制

 研制了上海光源同步辐射空间干涉仪,用于储存环束团横向截面尺寸及发射度的精确测量。对干涉仪工艺设计中的光路参数、关键设备选型、数据处理方法及数据采集处理软件结构进行了分析讨论。结合束流实验完成了系统调试及运行参数优化,结果表明,CCD增益系数与曝光时间设置对测量精度有显著影响,增益系数设为0 dB,曝光时间设为200 ms时,随机测量误差可控制在μm量级。对上海光源储存环横向束斑尺寸进行了精确测量,结果表明:空间相干度曲线近似为高斯分布,可以采用单一空间频率的相干度测量值进行快速束斑尺寸计算;水平束斑尺寸实测值为52.4 μm,与理论值预期值53.0 μm相比,差异小于2%;系统测量误差约为5.5%,主要误差来源为相干度随机测量误差。