Solution of nonlinear integral equations of Hammerstein type

Let E be a 2-uniformly real Banach space and F,K:E→E be nonlinear-bounded accretive operators. Assume that the Hammerstein equation u+KFu=0 has a solution. A new explicit iteration sequence is introduced and strong convergence of the sequence to a solution of the Hammerstein equation is proved. The operators F and K are not required to satisfy the so-called range condition. No invertibility assumption is imposed on the operator K and F is not restricted to be an angle-bounded (necessarily linear) operator.     

Random correspondences and nonlinear equations

The question of existence of random solutions of nonlinear equations involving random correspondences is studied by direct use of the results from the deterministic case without resorting to iterative techniques. Applications to stochastic control and nonlinear random operator equations are given.     

Positive solvability of systems of nonlinear Hammerstein integral equations

The paper deals with the existence of positive continuous solutions to systems of nonlinear Hammerstein integral equations. The main tool used in the proofs is fixed point index theory in a cone. The results obtained here are essentially different from existing ones in the literature.     

Existence of solutions to nonlinear Hammerstein integral equations and applications

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions of the operator equation Kfu=u in the real Hilbert space L²(G). Under certain conditions on the linear operator K, we establish the conditions on f which are able to guarantee that the operator equation has at least one solution, a unique solution, and infinitely many solutions, respectively. The monotone operator principle and the critical point theory are employed to discuss this problem, respectively. In argument, quadratic root operator K1/2 and its properties play an important role. As an application, we investigate the existence and multiplicity of solutions to fourth-order boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations with two parameters, and give some new existence results of solutions.     

Iterative approximation of solutions of nonlinear equations of Hammerstein type

Suppose X$X$ is a real q$q$-uniformly smooth Banach space and F,K:X→X$F,K:X\to X$ are Lipschitz ?$?$-strongly accretive maps with D(K)=F(X)=X$D\left(K\right)=F\left(X\right)=X$. Let u^∗$u^{\ast }$ denote the unique solution of the Hammerstein equation u+KFu=0$u+KFu=0$. An iteration process recently introduced by Chidume and Zegeye is shown to converge strongly to u^∗$u^{\ast }$. No invertibility assumption is imposed on K$K$ and the operators K$K$ and F$F$ need not be defined on compact subsets of X$X$. Furthermore, our new technique of proof is of independent interest. Finally, some interesting open questions are included.     

非线性奇异Hammerstein积分方程的正解

利用锥压缩和锥拉伸不动点定理研究下列非线性奇异Hammerstein积分方程正解及多重正解的存在性u(t)=∫_0~1k(t,s)a(s)f(s,u(s))ds其中f∈C([0,1]×R~+,R~+),a∈L(0,1),a在[0,1]上可奇异且非负,满足∫_0~1a(t)dt0, k∈C([0,1]×[0,1],R~+).非线性项f的超线性和次线性增长条件都是用线性积分算子的第一特征值刻画的,从而本质推广了和改进了现有文献的结果.作为应用,还讨论了一个二阶奇异Sturm-Liouville问题的正解及多重正解的存在性问题.     

Random nonlinear equations and monotonic nonlinearities

The question of existence of random solutions of nonlinear random operator equations involving a monotonic nonlinearity is discussed.     

Approximation of solutions of nonlinear equations of Hammerstein type in Hilbert space

Let be a real Hilbert space. Let , be bounded monotone mappings with , where and are closed convex subsets of satisfying certain conditions. Suppose the equation has a solution in . Then explicit iterative methods are constructed that converge strongly to such a solution. No invertibility assumption is imposed on , and the operators and need not be defined on compact subsets of .

     

Approximation of solutions of Hammerstein equations with bounded strongly accretive nonlinear operators

Suppose X$X$ is a real q$q$-uniformly smooth Banach space and F,K:X→X$F,K:X\to X$ are bounded strongly accretive maps with D(K)=F(X)=X$D\left(K\right)=F\left(X\right)=X$. Let u^∗$u^{\ast }$ denote the unique solution of the Hammerstein equation u+KFu=0$u+KFu=0$. A new explicit coupled iteration process is shown to converge strongly to u^∗$u^{\ast }$. No invertibility assumption is imposed on K$K$ and the operators K$K$ and F$F$ need not be defined on compact subsets of X$X$. Furthermore, our new technique of proof is of independent interest. Finally, some interesting open questions are included.     

Solvability of generalized Hammerstein equations

In this paper we obtain solvability results for generalized Hammerstein equations by using the theory ofk-set contractions.     

Bifurcation points of Hammerstein equations

We apply global bifurcation theorems to systems of nonlinear integral equations of Hammerstein type involving a scalar parameter. To this end, we give sufficient conditions for the continuous dependence, compactness, Fréchet differentiability, and asymptotic linearity of the corresponding operators, which are more general than in the classical setting. These properties are ensured only after passing to some equivalent operator equation which typically contains fractional powers of the linear part. Finally, we show that the abstract hypotheses on the operators correspond to natural hypotheses on the kernel function and the nonlinearity in the Hammerstein equation under consideration.     

The existence theorems of the random solutions for random Hammerstein type nonlinear integral equations

This paper deals with the existence theorems of random solutions of random Hammerstein type nonlinear integral equations. These theorems are proved by using the random fixed-point theorems of cone expansion and compression of random operator discussed by Li and Sheng [1].     

Convergence of hybrid viscosity and steepest-descent methods for pseudocontractive mappings and nonlinear Hammerstein equations

In this article, we first introduce an iterative method based on the hybrid viscosity approximation method and the hybrid steepest-descent method for finding a fixed point of a Lipschitz pseudocontractive mapping (assuming existence) and prove that our proposed scheme has strong convergence under some mild conditions imposed on algorithm parameters in real Hilbert spaces. Next, we introduce a new iterative method for a solution of a nonlinear integral equation of Hammerstein type and obtain strong convergence in real Hilbert spaces. Our results presented in this article generalize and extend the corresponding results on Lipschitz pseudocontractive mapping and nonlinear integral equation of Hammerstein type reported by some authors recently. We compare our iterative scheme numerically with other iterative scheme for solving non-linear integral equation of Hammerstein type to verify the efficiency and implementation of our new method.     

On a class of Hammerstein integral equations

By a monotone representation of the nonlinearity we derive sufficient (and partly necessary) conditions for the unique existence of positive solutions of the Hammerstein integral equation $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {u(x) = \int\limits_D {f(y,u(y)) k(x,y) dy ,} } & {x \in D,} \\ \end{array} $$ and for the convergence of successive approximations towards the solution. Further we study the corresponding nonlinear eigenvalue problem. Essentially we assume that the integral kernel k satisfies appropriate positivity conditions and that, for the nonlinearity f and any y ∈ D, rf(y,r) strictly monotone increases and f(y,r)/r strictly monotone decreases as r>0 increases.     

Solution of nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm–Hammerstein integral equations via rationalized Haar functions

Rationalized Haar functions are developed to approximate of the nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm–Hammerstein integral equations. The properties of rationalized Haar functions are first presented, and the operational matrix of integration together with the product operational matrix are utilized to reduce the computation of integral equations into some algebraic equations. The method is computationally attractive, and applications are demonstrated through illustrative examples.     

Positive solutions for a system of nonlinear singular Hammerstein integral equations via nonnegative matrices and applications

We are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the system of nonlinear singular Hammerstein integral equations $$u_i(t)=\int_a^bk_i(t,s)g_i(s)f_i(s,u_1(s),\ldots,u_n(s)) {\rm d} s,\quad i=1,2,\ldots,n.$$ We use fixed point index theory to establish our main results based on a priori estimates achieved by utilizing nonnegative matrices. As applications, the main results are applied to establish the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for an elliptic system in an annulus.     

Degenerate kernel method for multi-variable Hammerstein equations

In this paper we extend the degenerate kernel method for single-variable Hammerstein equations of a previous paper to include multi-variable Hammerstein equations.