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弹簧摆内共振现象的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用视频摄像和计算机技术从实验上研究了弹簧摆的内共振现象。从系统的势能出发,讨论了弹簧摆的运动规律。通过实时记录摆球的位置,得了不同初始条件下,弹簧摆振动的位移曲线、能量曲线和摆球运动的轨迹。实验结果展示了理论与实验的一致性。 相似文献
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针对视频图像中单个运动目标的分割问题,提出了一种基于Kirsch边缘算子的视频运动目标分割算法,该算法将Kirsch算子检测到的边缘作为主分割信息,运动矢量场作为次要分割信息。首先利用双重尺度的运动矢量场进行累加和滤波处理来获得辅助分割信息;然后将Kirsch算子的模板分解为差值模板和公共模板以提高边缘的抗噪性;最后用自适应状态标记的方法将边缘信息和运动矢量信息相融合来准确地分割运动目标。实验结果表明该方法分割比较精确。 相似文献
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行星的视运动与圆外旋轮线 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用简化模型(行得在同一平面内绕太阳作匀速圆周运动)分析了行星相对于地球的运动(视运动)。给出了视运动的运动方程,证明了行星视运动的轨迹与圆外旋轮线,讨论了行星的顺向运动与逆向运动,给出了关于水星、金星、火星、土星、木星的数值结果。 相似文献
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用相互垂直的数个线圈构造空间磁场的极小值点,通过计算机改变线圈中的电流,使此极小值点做受控运动,从而实验通过悬浮于该处的超导球对迈斯纳效应的动态展示,文章还对实验的原理和可行性进行了讨论。 相似文献
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三维非均匀不稳定渗流方程的自适应网格粗化算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
将渗透率自适应网格技术应用于三维非均匀不稳定渗流方程的网格粗化算法中,在渗透率或孔隙度变化异常区域自动采用精细网格,用直接解法求解渗透率或孔隙度变化异常区域的压强分布,在其它区域采用不均匀网格粗化的方法计算,即在流体流速大的区域采用精细网格.用该方法计算了三维非均匀不稳定渗流场的压降解,结果表明三维非均匀不稳定渗流方程的三维非均匀自适应网格粗化算法的解在渗透率或孔隙度异常区的压强分布规律与采用精细网格的解非常逼近,在其它区域压强分布规律与粗化算法的解非常逼近,计算速度比采用精细网格提高100多倍. 相似文献
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This paper deals with the global reduction of axial flow fan noise in ducts in a building using a hybrid passive-active noise control method. The effectiveness of using an infra-red device as a reference signal source is also investigated. It is shown that using such a hybrid noise control system over an axial-flow fan reduces the overall sound pressure level by 5 dB(A) in the surrounding environment and global control of the blade passing frequency can also be achieved. This paper also shows that using an infra-red device as a reference signal source produces marginally better control as compared with using a microphone reference sensor. Moreover, long term stability is guaranteed and the possibility of acoustic feedback is eliminated. 相似文献
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在浅海环境中, 海底环境参数对声传播有着重要的影响. 由于利用单个宽带声源进行海底参数反演时, 随着距离的增大, 误差变大, 本文提出利用warping变换对在浅海波导中传播的, 不同距离上的两个宽带爆炸声源进行简正波的有效分离, 实现了宽带爆炸声源的远距离海底参数反演. 采用全局寻优遗传算法对提取出的模态频散到达时间差与理论计算的模态频散到达时间差进行匹配处理, 并结合随距离连续变化的声传播损失, 实现了利用单水听器进行海底参数的反演. 实验结果表明: 运用反演出的海底参数提取模态频散时间差和实测数据提取出的模态频散时间差吻合得较好; 而通过传播损失反演得到的海底衰减系数与频率呈指数关系. 最后, 对反演结果进行了后验概率分析, 并将本组爆炸声源的反演结果用于另一组不同距离上爆炸声源时仍然有效, 来评价反演结果的有效性. 相似文献
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A three-dimensional Eulerian method is presented for simulating dynamic systems comprising multiple compressible solid and fluid components where internal boundaries are tracked using level-set functions. Aside from the interface interaction calculation within mixed cells, each material is treated independently and the governing constitutive laws solved using a conservative finite volume discretisation based upon the solution of Riemann problems to determine the numerical fluxes. The required reconstruction of mixed cell volume fractions and cut cell geometries is presented in detail using the level-set fields. High-order accuracy is achieved by incorporating the weighted-essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) method and Runge–Kutta time integration. A model for elastoplastic solid dynamics is employed formulated using the tensor of elastic deformation gradients permitting the equations to be written in divergence form. The scheme is demonstrated using selected one-dimensional initial value problems for which exact solutions are derived, a two-dimensional void collapse, and a three-dimensional simulation of a confined explosion. 相似文献
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We propose a new concept of a distributed sensing system using a nano-waveguide and an array waveguide. The small change in physical quantity affects the change in device parameters such as refractive index or length, which is relatively absorbed and observed by the resonant wavelength. In principle, the dense wavelength separation is generated by using a soliton pulse propagating within a ring resonator system, whereas a resonant signal can be stored within the nano-waveguide, i.e. a transducer, which is formed by the sensing device. Induced change in the resonant signal at each wavelength occurs, and can be detected by using the optical spectrum analyzer. Such a proposed device is suitable to perform the measurements in the nano-scale regime such as force, stress and temperature. Moreover, the distributed or multiplexed sensing applications are also available using the nano-waveguide sensing device incorporating the array waveguide, which is discussed in details. Quantum measurement using the same system is also described. 相似文献
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Zhongwei Tan Chen Yong Yan Liu Tong Zhi Cao Jihong Ning Tigang Zheng Kai Chen Ting Shuisheng Jian 《Optik》2007,118(5):216-220
The cross-phase modulation (XPM) effect in fiber links with dispersion compensated by chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBGs) is analyzed here for the first time. A continuous-wave (CW) signal, referred to as a probe, is used to investigate the impact of XPM on communication systems. The result shows that the XPM in systems using CFBGs as dispersion compensators is greatly suppressed, compared with that of systems using dispersion compensated fiber (DCF). The difference of the dispersion management between the system using DCF and that using CFBGs is demonstrated, too. 相似文献
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目前在数值预报中通常利用风场借助于差分方法来构建涡度和散度场,这个问题涉及到观测资料求微分的问题,从数学上来说,此问题是不适定的.在有限区域上构建时可以采用一维数值微分来实现,但此方法在端点部分的资料必须是精确的,本文提出了新的方法,该方法借助于周期函数的一维数值微分,并用该方法应用到全球风场构建涡度、散度中去,同时与通常的差分方法进行了比较,利用涡度、散度计算了流函数和势函数,然后用流函数和势函数重构初始风场.结果表明,本文提出的方法算法稳定、可行且计算精度比差分方法高,为应用到全球气象资料的诊断分析及预报中提出了新的思路. 相似文献
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