Fredholm property of non-smooth pseudodifferential operators

In this paper we prove sufficient conditions for the Fredholm property of a non-smooth pseudodifferential operator P which symbol is in a Hölder space with respect to the spatial variable. As a main ingredient for the proof we use a suitable symbol-smoothing.     

Weighted estimates for multilinear pseudodifferential operators

In this paper,we study the weighted estimates for multilinear pseudodifferential operators.We show that a multilinear pseudodifferential operator is bounded with respect to multiple weights whenever its symbol satisfies some smoothness and decay conditions.Our result generalizes similar ones from the classical Ap weights to multiple weights.     

On a class of pseudodifferential operators on the product of compact Lie groups

In this paper, a bisingular pseudodifferential calculus, along the lines of the one introduced by L. Rodino in his paper of 1975, is developed in the global setting of a product of compact Lie groups. The approach follows that introduced by M. Ruzhansky and V. Turunen in their book of 2010 (see also V. Fischer's paper of 2015), in that it exploits the harmonic analysis of the groups involved.     

A spline collocation method for parabolic pseudodifferential equations

The purpose of this paper is to examine a boundary element collocation method for some parabolic pseudodifferential equations. The basic model problem for our investigation is the two-dimensional heat conduction problem with vanishing initial condition and a given Neumann or Dirichlet type boundary condition. Certain choices of the representation formula for the heat potential yield boundary integral equations of the first kind, namely the single layer and the hypersingular heat operator equations. Both of these operators, in particular, are covered by the class of parabolic pseudodifferential operators under consideration. Moreover, the spatial domain is allowed to have a general smooth boundary curve. As trial functions the tensor products of the smoothest spline functions of odd degree (space) and continuous piecewise linear splines (time) are used. Stability and convergence of the method is proved in some appropriate anisotropic Sobolev spaces.     

An Operatorial approach to singular integral equations of a modified type

In this article,the authors discuss a kind of modified singular integral equations on a disjoint union of closed contours or a disjoint union of open arcs.The authors introduce some singular integral operators associated with this kind of singular integral equations,and obtain some useful properties for them.An operatorial approach is also given together with some illustrated examples.     

Asymptotics of pseudodifferential operators acting on functions with corner singularities

A new definition of the expansion in smoothness of a distribution at a point is introduced. Some properties of the new expansion are studied and a uniqueness result for the coefficients of the expansion is proved. The main application of the definition is for obtaining the asymptotics in smooth ness of pseudodifferential operators acting on a function near a corner point of singsupp f. An example of usage of the obtained results in computed tomog raphy is presented.     

Solvability of vector integro-differential equations of convolution type on the semiaxis

The paper deals with vector integro-differential equation of convolution type that have the form

$ - \frac{{d^2 f_i }}{{dx^2 }} + a_i f_i (x) = g_i (x) + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^N {\int\limits_0^\infty {K_{ij} (x - t)f_j (t)dt, } i = 1,2, \ldots ,N,} $

where \(\vec f\) = (f ₁, f ₂, ..., f _N ) ^T is the unknown vector-function, a _i are nonnegative numbers, \(\vec g\) = (g ₁, g ₂, ..., g _N ) ^T ? L ₁ ^×N (0,+∞) ≡ L ₁ (0,+∞) × ... × L (0,+∞) is the independent term of the equation with nonnegative components and 0 ≤ K _ij ? L ₁ (?∞,+∞), i, j = 1, 2, …,N are the kernel-functions. These equations have significant applications in the wave non-local interaction theory. Using some special factorization methods, solvability of the system is proved in different functional spaces.

     

Convergence estimates of Galerkin-wavelet solutions to a Cauchy problem for a class of periodic pseudodifferential equations

A class of Cauchy problems for interesting complicated periodic pseudodifferential equations is considered. By the Galerkin-wavelet method and with weak solutions one can find sufficient conditions to establish convergence estimates of weak Galerkin-wavelet solutions to a Cauchy problem for this class of equations.

     

Parameter-dependent pseudodifferential operators of Toeplitz type

Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -) - We present a calculus of pseudodifferential operators that contains both usual parameter-dependent operators—where a real parameter $$\tau $$...     

Recurrence of singularities for second order isotropic pseudodifferential operators

Let H be a self‐adjoint isotropic elliptic pseudodifferential operator of order 2. Denote by the solution of the Schrödinger equation with initial data . If u₀ is compactly supported the solution is smooth for small , but not for all t. We determine the wavefront set of in terms of the wavefront set of u₀ and the principal and subprincipal symbol of H.     

Constant-sign solutions for systems of singular integral equations of Hammerstein type

We consider the system of Hammerstein integral equations

where T>0 is fixed, ρ_i’s are given functions and the nonlinearities f_i(t,x₁,x₂,…,x_n) can be singular at t=0 and x_j=0 where j{1,2,,n}. Criteria are offered for the existence of constant-sign solutions, i.e., θ_iu_i(t)≥0 for t[0,T] and 1≤i≤n, where θ_i{1,−1} is fixed. The tools used are a nonlinear alternative of Leray–Schauder type, Krasnosel’skii’s fixed point theorem in a cone and Schauder’s fixed point theorem. We also include examples and applications to illustrate the usefulness of the results obtained.     

Integral operators of Urysohn-Stieltjes type

Summary We investigate some properties of nonlinear integral operators of Urysohn--Stieltjes type with kernels depending on two variables. Results concerning the continuity and compactness of these operators are obtained. The solvability of nonlinear Urysohn--Stieltjes integral equations is also studied.     

Microlocal properties for pseudodifferential operators of type 1,1

The author studies the action of a new selfadjoint algebra of pseudodifferential operators of type (1,1) on Sobolev wave front sets for distributions.     

Anisotropic pseudodifferential operators of type 1, 1

The author studies boundedness and microlocal properties for a general class of pseudodifferential operators of type 1,1 in the frame of the anisotropic Sobolev spaces.     

Boundary properties for several singular integral operators in real Clifford analysis

On the basis of the Cauchy integral formulas for regular and biregular functions, we define some Cauchy-type singular integral operators. Then we discuss the Hlder continuous property of some singular integral operators with one integral variable. Then we divide a singular integral operator with two variables into three parts and prove its Hlder continuous property on the boundary.     

Spectrum Problems for Singular Integral Operators with Carleman Shift

In this paper we are concerned with the complete spectral analysis for the operator 𝒯 = 𝒳𝒮𝒰 in the space L_p(𝕋) (𝕋 denoting the unit circle), where 𝒳 is the characteristic function of some arc of 𝕋, 𝒮 is the singular integral operator with Cauchy kernel and 𝒰 is a Carleman shift operator which satisfies the relations 𝒰² = I and 𝒮𝒰 = ±𝒰𝒮, where the sign + or — is taken in dependence on whether 𝒰 is a shift operator on L_p(𝕋) preserving or changing the orientation of 𝕋. This includes the identification of the Fredholm and essential parts of the spectrum of the operator 𝒯, the determination of the defect numbers of 𝒯 — λI, for λ in the Fredholm part of the spectrum, as well as a formula for the resolvent operator.     

The problem of Dirichlet for evolution one-dimensional p-Laplacian with nonlinear source

In the present paper we consider the Dirichlet problem for one-dimensional p-Laplacian with nonlinear source. We obtain new a priori estimates of a solution and of the gradient of a solution and formulate conditions guaranteeing the global solvability of this problem. Our consideration includes singular case as well.     

Rank one perturbations and singular integral operators

We consider rank one perturbations Aα=A+α(⋅,φ)φ of a self-adjoint operator A with cyclic vector φ∈H−1(A) on a Hilbert space H. The spectral representation of the perturbed operator Aα is given by a singular integral operator of special form. Such operators exhibit what we call ‘rigidity’ and are connected with two weight estimates for the Hilbert transform. Also, some results about two weight estimates of Cauchy (Hilbert) transforms are proved. In particular, it is proved that the regularized Cauchy transforms Tε are uniformly (in ε) bounded operators from L²(μ) to L²(μα), where μ and μα are the spectral measures of A and Aα, respectively. As an application, a sufficient condition for Aα to have a pure absolutely continuous spectrum on a closed interval is given in terms of the density of the spectral measure of A with respect to φ. Some examples, like Jacobi matrices and Schrödinger operators with L² potentials are considered.     

Weighted norm inequalities for the maximal singular integral operators on spaces of homogeneous type

Weighted norm inequalities with general weights are established for the maximal singular integral operators on spaces of homogeneous type, when the kernel satisfies a Hörmander regularity condition on one variable and a Hölder regularity condition on the other variable.