偶合反应流动注射化学发光法测定扑热息痛

基于扑热息痛还原铬(Ⅵ)和铬(Ⅲ)催化鲁米诺-过氧化氢的化学发光,建立了氧化还原偶合反应流动注射化学发光法测定扑热息痛的新方法.方法线性范围为4.0×10-9～4.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-9 mol/L.对4.0×10-7 mol/L扑热息痛平行测定8次,其标准偏差为2.7%.已将该方法用于片剂中...     

Flavin mononucleotide chemiluminescence in cationic micellar media for determination of chromium(III + VI) by flow injection

The flavin mononucleotide chemiluminescence system, originally developed for the determination of copper(II), is modified with cationic surfactant micelles for the determination of chromium(III + VI). In order for chromium to be detected predominantly, the copper-induced luminescent reaction is significantly suppressed by virtue of the cationic micellar effect. The limit of detection (signal-to-noise ratio = 2) is 5 × 10^?8 M chromium (50-μl sample injection).     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定利福平

在酸性条件下,KMnO4能氧化利福平产生弱化学发光,并且,利福平能极大的增敏Na2SO3-KMnO4体系的化学发光信号。基于此,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定利福平的新方法。在优化的条件下,利福平在5.0×10-8g/mL~1.0×10-5g/mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3×10-8g/mL。对2.0×10-6g/mL的利福平进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为2.6%。该法用于胶囊和滴眼液中利福平的测定,并初步探讨了该化学发光反应机理。     

流动注射化学发光法测定己烯雌酚

基于己烯雌酚对鲁米诺与高碘酸钾在碱性介质中反应产生的化学发光信号有较强的增敏作用,建立了测定己烯雌酚的流动注射化学发光分析法。己烯雌酚质量浓度在13．4—1340μg／L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限（3d）为4μg／L;对26．8μg／L己烯雌酚进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1．4％。该法已用于药物制剂中己烯雌酚的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定吗丁啉

在碱性条件下 ,H2 O2 氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光 ,吗丁啉对该体系的化学发光具有显著的增敏作用。基于此 ,建立了一种直接测定吗丁啉的流动注射化学发光分析法。该方法的线性范围在 1 .0× 1 0 -6～ 3.0× 1 0 -8g mL ,检出限 ( 3σ)为 5 .0× 1 0 -9g mL ,相对标准偏差为 2 .9% (n =1 1 ) ,已用于吗丁啉片剂及血清中吗丁啉的分析。     

高锰酸钾-亚硫酸钠-氨基比林化学发光体系的研究

采用流动注射技术,研究了高锰酸钾-亚硫酸钠-氨基比林体系的化学发光行为,对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验和探讨,建立了化学发光法测定氨基比林的新方法.方法的检出限为3×10-8 g/mL,线性范围为1.0 ×10-7～8.0×10-5 g/mL.对4.0×10-6 g/mL的氨基比林进行11次平行测定,得方法的相对标准偏差为1.7%.方法用于药剂中氨基比林含量的测定,结果与分光光度法测得值一致.     

流动注射化学发光法测定呋塞米

在酸性条件下呋塞米对Ce(Ⅳ)-Na_2SO_3弱化学发光体系具有很强的增敏作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定呋塞米的新方法.该法测定呋塞米的线性范围为0.01～1.0 mg/L,检出限为4×10~(-3)mg/L(3σ),RSD为2.2%(n=11,ρ=0.2mg/L),回收率为95%～105%.该法已应用于片剂和针剂中呋塞米含量的测定.     

Flow injection chemiluminescence determination of medazepam

A new flow injection chemiluminescence method for the assay of medazepam is explored. The method involves the use of permanganate in sulfuric acid for the oxidation of medazepam with the emission of chemiluminescence detected by a photomultiplier tube. A simplex procedure was employed for optimising the conditions for high sensitivity detection, which were found to be 1.03 × 10^–3 mol L^–1 permanganate, 0.153 mol L^–1 sulfuric acid and 3.43 mL min^–1 flow rate. The linear calibration range was 3.7 × 10^–5 to 1.7 × 10^–3 mol L^–1. The detection limit (3σ) and the sample throughput were 1.85 × 10^–5 mol L^–1 and 100 per hour, respectively. The relative standard deviation for 5 replicate determinations of 1.9 × 10^–4 mol L^–1 medazepam was 0.15%. Common excipients (starch, glucose, maltose, lactose) used in pharmaceutical preparations had no effect. Received: 2 February 1998 / Revised: 20 May 1998 / Accepted: 25 May 1998     

流动注射化学发光法测定阿莫西林

在碱性介质中,铁氰化钾能够氧化阿莫西林产生微弱的化学发光,Na2SO3对该体系有较强的增敏作用,据此,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定阿莫西林的新方法.阿莫西林在5.0×10-8～2.0×10-5 g/mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3×10-8 g/mL,对2.0×10-6 g/mL的阿莫西林进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1.5%.本法已用于胶囊中阿莫西林的测定,并初步探讨了该化学发光反应的机理.     

流动注射化学发光法测定阿莫西林

在碱性介质中 ,阿莫西林抗生素对鲁米诺 KMnO4化学发光反应有增敏作用 ,据此建立了微量快速测定阿莫西林的流动注射化学发光分析法。该法线性范围为 1 .0× 1 0 -7～ 5 .0× 1 0 -5g mL ,检出限为 3.0× 1 0 -8g mL ;对 1 .0× 1 0 -6g mL阿莫西林 1 1次平行测定 ,其相对标准偏差为 1 .7%。此法已用于阿莫西林胶囊中阿莫西林的测定。     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定卡马西平

基于酸性条件下溴化钠对NaIO4-H2O2-卡马西平化学发光反应体系具有明显的增敏作用,结合流动注射技术建立了一种测定卡马西平的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,方法的线性范围为1.0×10-9～8.0×10-6g/mL,检出限为3.6×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为2.5％(c=2.0×10-7g/mL,n=11),回收率在98.4％～100.6％间.     

Flow injection chemiluminescence determination of paracetamol

A simple chemiluminometric method using flow injection has been developed for the determination of paracetamol (acetaminophen), based on the chemiluminescence produced by the reduction of tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(III). The latter is obtained by oxidation of tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) by potassium permanganate in dilute sulphuric acid in the presence of paracetamol. A standard or sample solution was injected into the ruthenium(II) stream (flow rate 1.5 ml min⁻¹) which was then merged with potassium permanganate in dilute sulphuric acid stream (flow rate 0.5 ml min⁻¹). The chemiluminescence intensity is enhanced by the presence of manganese(II) ions. Under the optimum conditions, a linear calibration graph was obtained over the range of 0.3-50.0 μg ml⁻¹ and the detection limit was 0.2 μg ml⁻¹ (s/n = 3). The relative standard deviation of the proposed method calculated from 20 replicate injections of 5.0 μg ml⁻¹ paracetamol was 1.1%. The sample throughput was 90 h⁻¹. The method was successfully applied to the determination of paracetamol in commercial pharmaceutical formulations.     

Simultaneous determination of chromium(III) and chromium(VI) in aqueous solutions by ion chromatography and chemiluminescence detection.

A method for the simultaneous determination of chromium(iii) and chromium(vi) in a flow system based on chemiluminescence was developed. A Dionex cation-exchange guard column was used to separate chromium(iii) from chromium(vi), and chromium(vi) was reduced by potassium sulfite, whereupon both species were detected by use of the luminol-hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescence system. Linear calibration for both species was established over the concentration range 1-1000 micrograms l-1. The precision at the 20 micrograms l-1 level was 3.5% for chromium(iii) and 3.3% for chromium(vi), respectively. The detection limit was 0.5 micrograms l-1 for both species. Data were in agreement with Zeeman-effect background corrected atomic absorption spectrometry measurements.     

流动注射化学发光法测定针剂中的头孢唑啉钠

在多聚磷酸介质中,用KMnO4氧化头孢唑啉钠能产生强化学发光,据此本文建立了一种流动注射化学发光测定头孢唑啉钠的新方法.化学发光信号ICL与头孢唑啉钠质量浓度ρ在0～350 mg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,回归方程为ICL=1.415＋0.959ρ（r=0.9999,n=11）,方法的检出限为1.6 mg/L,相对标准偏差为0.6%（n=11,ρ=50.0 mg/L）.用本法对针剂中头孢唑啉钠进行测定.并初步探讨了该化学发光反应的发光机理.     

流动注射化学发光法测定氯化血红素

在甲醛存在的条件下,在酸性溶液中KMnO4与氯化血红素能够发生化学发光反应,产生很强的化学发光。据此采用流动注射技术,建立了一种利用KMnO4-甲醛-氯化血红素化学发光体系测定氯化血红素的化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为6×10-8g/mL;相对标准偏差为1.8%(2.0×10-6g/mL氯化血红素,n=11);线性范围为2.0×10-7~8.0×10-6g/mL。本法用于新鲜鸡血中氯化血红素的测定,结果与标准方法测得值一致。并对化学发光反应的机理进行了探讨。     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸普萘洛尔

在酸性条件下,KMnO4氧化盐酸普萘洛尔可产生化学发光,Fe2 的存在对于这一化学发光反应具有增敏作用,基于此建立了测定盐酸普萘洛尔的化学发光分析法。在选定的实验条件下,盐酸普萘洛尔的质量浓度在4.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g mL范围内与化学发光强度具有线性关系(相关系数为0.9992),检出限为1×10-7g mL盐酸普萘洛尔,相对标准偏差为2.9%(4.0×10-6g mL盐酸普萘洛尔,n=11)。该法已用于盐酸普萘洛尔片剂中盐酸普萘洛尔的测定,并与药典方法进行了对照。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定头孢拉定

1　引　　言头孢拉定 (ｃｅｐｈｒａｄｉｎｅ ,ＣＥＰ)是广泛用于临床治疗的一种头孢类抗生素药物。目前对其测定的主要方法有高效液相色谱法、分光光度计、荧光法和吸附极谱法等。利用Ｃｅ 与某些含巯基的化合物作用产生化学发光从而测定这些化合物的研究已有文献报道 ,但未见用于头孢拉定的测定。头孢拉定的降解产物含有巯基 ,本文采用流动注射技术考察了该降解产物与Ｃｅ 作用产生化学发光的条件 ,发现罗丹明 6Ｇ对该化学发光体系有很强的增敏作用 ,据此建立了测定头孢拉定的新方法。该方法用于胶囊中头孢拉定含量的测定 ,结果令人满意…     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸氟桂利嗪

在酸性条件下,盐酸氟桂利嗪与KMnO4反应可产生弱的化学发光,甲醛的存在对这一反应的化学发光强度具有增强作用。据此,优化了化学发光反应条件,建立了测定盐酸氟桂利嗪的流动注射化学发光分析法。该方法测定盐酸氟桂利嗪的线性范围为8.0×10-7~8.0×10-5g/mL,检出限为8×10-7g/mL,对1.0×10-5g/mL盐酸氟桂利嗪标准溶液进行11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为2.2%。方法已用于盐酸氟桂利嗪胶囊中盐酸氟桂利嗪的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定肉桂酸

碱性条件下,肉桂酸对Luminol-H2O2-纳米银化学发光体系有较强的增敏作用,据此,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定肉桂酸的新方法。该法线性范围为2.5×10-8～2.5×10-6mol/L,检出限为6.0×10-9mol/L,对1.0×10-7 mol/L的肉桂酸平行测定9次,相对标准偏差为2.5%。该法可用于尿液中肉桂酸的测定。     

Chemometrics-assisted simultaneous determination of cobalt(II) and chromium(III) with flow-injection chemiluminescence method

In this paper, a flow-injection chemiluminescence (CL) system is proposed for simultaneous determination of Co(II) and Cr(III) with partial least squares calibration. This method is based on the fact that both Co(II) and Cr(III) catalyze the luminol-H(2)O(2) CL reaction, and that their catalytic activities are significantly different on the same reaction condition. The CL intensity of Co(II) and Cr(III) was measured and recorded at different pH of reaction medium, and the obtained data were processed by the chemometric approach of partial least squares. The experimental calibration set was composed with nine sample solutions using orthogonal calibration design for two component mixtures. The calibration curve was linear over the concentration range of 2 x 10(-7) to 8 x 10(-10) and 2 x 10(-6) to 4 x 10(-9) g/ml for Co(II) and Cr(III), respectively. The proposed method offers the potential advantages of high sensitivity, simplicity and rapidity for Co(II) and Cr(III) determination, and was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of both analytes in real water sample.