用于THz源的混合型波荡器数值模拟

波荡器是基于自由电子激光的小型THz源关键器件, 其可调节的周期性磁场结构与两端的光腔配合, 使得穿越的电子束产生带增益的相干辐射, 最终达到THz源所需要的功率. 同纯永磁结构相比, 混合型波荡器通过软铁材料调节由永磁块磁化方向性差异导致的磁场分布误差, 同时可提供更高的场强. 本文针对小型THz源需求, 对混合型波荡器进行了相关物理设计. 在解析方法分析的基础上, 采用OPERA3D/TOSCA有限元分析软件, 对波荡器进行了三维磁场数值模拟和积分场优化. 通过对波荡器端部结构的调整, 优化后模型的一次场积分(导向误差)小于0.01Gs﹒m, 电子轨迹偏移小于0.02mm.     

混合型波荡器的3维优化

以波荡器辐射波和共振电子能及混合型波荡器的解析计算为基础,通过3维磁场的有限元计算,在欧洲光源横向优化基础上,给出了同步辐射和自由电子激光用混合型波荡器纵向优化参数,进而给出了用于DUV FEL混合型波荡器的设计计算参数。加侧位和顶部永磁块后,峰值磁场分别提高到0.722T和0.773T,辅助以1μm量级分辨率的磁间隙调节机械系统,磁场分辨率好于10-4T量级。     

混合型波荡器的3维优化

 以波荡器辐射波和共振电子能及混合型波荡器的解析计算为基础，通过3维磁场的有限元计算，在欧洲光源横向优化基础上，给出了同步辐射和自由电子激光用混合型波荡器纵向优化参数，进而给出了用于DUV FEL混合型波荡器的设计计算参数。加侧位和顶部永磁块后，峰值磁场分别提高到0.722T和0.773T，辅助以1μm量级分辨率的磁间隙调节机械系统，磁场分辨率好于10^-4T量级。     

上海深紫外自由电子激光波荡器的端部磁结构设计

 针对固定间隙的上海深紫外自由电子激光（SDUV-FEL）混合型波荡器的端部,用Radia程序进行了模拟计算。在端部不加任何电磁线圈补偿的情况下,通过减小端部磁铁、磁极的体积和变动端部磁极位置的方法对波荡器磁场进行了优化,优化以后波荡器横向磁场的边缘场强度降到5×10^-4 T（距离端部磁块边缘10 mm处）,边缘场波形没有了明显突起,优化后的横向磁场的一次积分曲线和二次积分曲线都有很大改善,端口处的一次积分值、二次积分值接近于零。     

可变椭圆极化波荡器相干太赫兹辐射的模拟计算

中国科学院上海应用物理研究所正在研制的相干太赫兹辐射装置是一台利用飞秒电子束团通过可变椭圆极化波荡器产生高亮度水平线极化光、垂直线极化光或各种椭圆极化光的强相干太赫兹辐射光源.本文描述了这种相干太赫兹辐射的光通量密度空间分布、光谱、极化特性和相干性等的计算方法和模拟计算结果.计算结果表明,对于能量为20MeV、发射度为15πmm·mrad、束团长度为200fs、电荷量为50pC的电子束团,在距离0.6m长的波荡器中心1m处可获得光通量密度峰值达2×10⁹photons/mm²/0.1%bw量级的太赫兹水平线极化光或圆极化光     

High Power THz Undulator Radiation from Linear Accelerator

A 30-MeV femto-second electron linac is built at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, which can produce high power, coherent THz undulator radiation. We report the experimental facility and measurement of the power, frequency spectrum. First experiments show the averaged power at THz to be about 20mW.     

Semiclassical Description of Undulator Radiation

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics - We present a semiclassical approximation for treating the radiation from classical currents. In particular, we present exact quantum states of the...     

强聚焦混合型扭摆器的优化设计

扭摆器是自由电子激光装置的一个核心部件.强聚焦混合型扭摆器具有结构紧凑等一系列优点,但其结构复杂,技术难度很高,在国内还没有成功研制的先例.本文描述该类型扭摆器研制的一个基础而关键性的工作:一台10周期的强聚焦混合型扭摆器的优化设计     

THz Coherent Vavilov-Cherenkov Radiation in a Special Three-Mirror Cavity

In the modern science and technology a compact and having enough output power terahertz radiation source working in room temperature have earned great attention. This paper is devoted to utilize electron bunches stimulate Vavilov-Cherenkov Radiation (VCR) in a special three-mirror quasi-optical cavity to generate coherent THz waves. This novel three-mirror quasi-optical resonant cavity has the coaxial field pattern which enables field establish in this cavity effectively. The analytical theory of the radiation exited by a train of electron bunches in the special kind of three-mirror cavity has been carried out and the coherent VCR has been achieved by the computer simulation. All those shows that this method can be used to establish useful THz radiation source by the normal electron gun and the commonly used microwave devices.     

Numerical Simulation of Radiation from Multimode Optical Fibers

We obtain an asymptotic expression for calculation of radiation fields of the waveguide modes of a multimode fiber with a step-like profile of the refractive index at high normalized frequencies. The distribution of intensity of the output radiation is calculated numerically. Statistical characteristics of the calculated speckles are found and compared with the experiment. __________ Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 48, No. 8, pp. 692–701, August 2005.     

Generation of Coherent Radiation in the Near X-Ray Band by a Cascade FEL with a Two-Frequency Undulator

Generation of X-ray radiation in a cascade self-amplified spontaneous emission free-electron laser (SASE FEL) using the harmonics of a two-frequency undulator is studied. The advanced phenomenological model of a one-pass FEL that accounts for the main losses in real FELs is presented: the electron energy spread in the beam, the beam divergence, diffraction, and the fact that emission losses are greater at higher harmonics than in the main frequency range. The FEL mathematical model was performed using the Mathematica software and calibrated within the experiment carried out at the operating SPARC facility via complex three-dimensional numerical simulations. The phenomenological model is used to analyze FEL dynamics for generation of a high-energy X-ray emission at a relatively short length. It is proposed to use a two-frequency undulator for the initial electron grouping and subsequent frequency multiplication in a cascade FEL with higher harmonic amplification (HGHG). The advantages of the two-frequency undulator are presented for electron grouping at higher harmonics of the undulator radiation (UR). The operation of several types of FEL is simulated with amplification of the seed laser wave frequency in two and three cascades to generate the soft X-ray radiation. A seed laser with a wavelength of 11.43 nm corresponding to the peak reflectivity of mirror coatings with MoRu/Be is proposed for generating the intensive X-ray laser radiation with λ ~ 1.27–3.37 nm. Here, the intensive radiation power reaches 50 MW at a length of only 35 meters; the radiation shows good temporal coherence corresponding to the performance of a low-power seed laser with a lower frequency.     

地下强爆炸辐射流体动力学过程的二维数值模拟

为评估强爆炸的毁伤效应,利用流固耦合界面处理方法,考虑辐射输运引起的能量沉积过程,建立同时求解辐射流体力学方程和流体弹塑性方程的二维耦合计算方法,给出地下强爆炸时,爆室内辐射波传播、辐射能量沉积到岩土表层、岩土表层膨胀、冲击波在岩土介质中传播、爆室内高压压缩爆室壁、爆室壁振荡增大的完整物理过程.     

Generation of THz Radiation from Laser Beam Filamentation in a Magnetized Plasma

The terahertz (THz) frequency radiation production as a result of nonlinear interaction of high intense laser beam with low density ripple in a magnetized plasma has been studied. If the appropriate phase matching conditions are satisfied and the frequency of the ripple is appropriate then this difference frequency can be brought in the THz range. Self focusing (filamentation) of a circularly polarized beam propagating along the direction of static magnetic field in plasma is first investigated within extended‐paraxial ray approximation. The beam gets focused when the initial power of the laser beam is greater than its critical power. Resulting localized beam couples with the pre‐existing density ripple to produce a nonlinear current driving the THz radiation. By changing the strength of the magnetic field, one can enhance or suppress the THz emission. The expressions for the laser beam width parameter, the electric field vector of the THz wave have been obtained. For typical laser beam and plasma parameters with the incident laser intensity ≈ 10¹⁴ W/cm², laser beam radius (r₀) = 50 μm, laser frequency (ω₀) = 1.8848 × 10¹⁴rad/s, electron plasma (low density rippled) wave frequency (ω₀) = 1.2848 × 10¹⁴ rad/s, plasma density (n₀) = 5.025 × 10¹⁷cm^–3, normalized ripple density amplitude (μ)=0.1, the produced THz emission can be at the level of Giga watt (GW) in power (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)