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分别利用微乳液水热法和酸蒸气水热法合成了杂多蓝化合物 Zr W 1 .7W 0 .3O7H0 .3( OH) 2 · 2 H2 O.XRD测定结果表明 ,该化合物与 Zr Mo2 O7( OH) 2 · 2 H2 O具有相同晶体结构类型 .使用 Rietveld方法对产物进行了结构精修 ,并计算出了键参数和键价 .运用 EPR技术测定了该化合物中 W的价态 ,并利用 XPS能谱测定了 W /W 的比例 .利用价键和规则 ,指出 Zr W 1 .7W 0 .3O7H0 .3( OH) 2 · 2 H2 O中的 W— O3— H0 .1 5存在羟基化现象 ,并对杂多蓝化合物的红外吸收光谱进行了指认 . 相似文献
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分别利用微乳液水热法和酸蒸气水热法合成了杂多蓝化合物ZrW1.7ⅥW0.3ⅤO7H0.3(OH)2·2H2O.XRD测定结果表明,该化合物与ZrMo2O7(OH)2·2H2O具有相同晶体结构类型.使用Rietveld方法对产物进行了结构精修,并计算出了键参数和键价.运用EPR技术测定了该化合物中W的价态,并利用XPS能谱测定了W/W的比例.利用价键和规则,指出ZrW1.7ⅥW0.3ⅤO7H0.3(OH)2·2H2O中的W—O3—H0.15存在羟基化现象,并对杂多蓝化合物的红外吸收光谱进行了指认. 相似文献
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利用水热法合成了3d过渡金属离子掺杂Zn3(OH)2V2O7·2H2O的微米花结构,其分子式可表达为Zn3-3xM3x(OH)2V2O7·2H2O(其中M=Cu,Co,Ni,Mn;0.001≤x≤0.20)。应用XRD、SEM、TEM、UV-Vis DRS、EDX和BET等分析测试技术对产物进行了表征。结构和形貌分析结果显示过渡金属离子掺杂后产物仍保持Zn3(OH)2V2O7·2H2O的六方晶体结构,微米花由主晶面为(0001)的纳米片组装而成。紫外-可见漫反射光谱显示过渡金属离子掺杂后带边吸收红移,其中以Cu的掺杂产物Zn3-3xCu3x(OH)2V2O7·2H2O最为明显,带边吸收扩展到可见光区。首次对Zn3(OH)2V2O7·2H2O及其不同金属离子掺杂产物Zn3-3xM3x(OH)2V2O7·2H2O进行了可见光催化降解有机污染物的研究,结果显示与其它产物相比掺0.1at%Cu的Zn2.997Cu0.003(OH)2V2O7·2H2O对亚甲基蓝(MB)的可见光催化降解效果最好。对掺杂离子种类、掺杂离子浓度对产物可见光催化性质的影响也进行了考察。 相似文献
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聚苯胺/H2W2O7层状复合材料的制备研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以层状钨基氧化物(H2W2O7)为无机主体, 用正庚胺改性后的正庚胺/H2W2O7复合物(HTT)为中间体, 通过离子交换、层间O2引发聚合等步骤成功制备了聚苯胺/H2W2O7层状复合材料(PANI/H2W2O7). X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱及差热分析结果表明: 聚苯胺分子已成功地嵌入H2W2O7层间, 层状结构没被破坏, 层间距变至1.19 nm; 聚苯胺的嵌入还大大提高了材料的热稳定性. 讨论了无机主体与有机客体之间的相互作用、聚苯胺在层间的排布形式及苯胺和聚苯胺插入层间的反应机理. 相似文献
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在水-丙酮溶液中制备了zn(Leu)SO4@0.5H2O的配合物.通过热重和红外分析,研究了它的热分解机理,可分为三步完成.第一阶段配合物的脱水过程在60-180℃,形成Zn(Leu)S04,第二阶段,Zn(Leu)SO4进一步分解为Zn(Leu)SO4@9ZnSO4,随后其在728℃完全分解为ZnO.在不同线性升温5.O,10.0,15.0,20.OK@min-1条件下,用两种积分法和三种微分法研究了题目化合物失去配体过程的非等温动力学,相应过程的表观活化能E为133.78KJ@mol-1,指前因子A为1O8.19s-1,配体失去过程为三维扩散机理控制,并建立了反应过程的动力学方程. 相似文献
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在B3LYP/6-311 G**水平上得到C2H6.(H2O)2复合物势能面上四种稳定构型。在相同基组下经MP2电子相关能和基组叠加误差(BSSE)进行单点能量校正,求得单体间相互作用能的大小。结果发现:四种稳定构型都通过CH…O氢键而形成,相应σ(CH)键都出现了较小的收缩,导致伸缩振动发生蓝移,在最稳定的复合物Comp lex2和Comp lex3中,H2O(A)分子的一个H原子与C2H6的两个H原子相对距离较短,并且具有最大的总相互作用能和两个单体AC分子间相互作用能,这说明三个氢原子间存在着较强的相互作用,并对分子的稳定性起着重要作用. 相似文献
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A new reduced molybdenum(Ⅴ) phosphate (H3dien)2(H2dien)2[NaMo12O24 (OH)6 (H2PO4)(HPO4)5(PO4)2]·nH2O(n= 10.92,dien = diethylenetriamine) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and X-ray diffraction. C16H96.84MO12N12NaO72.92P8 (Mr = 3046.73) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.3575(18), b = 21.907(3), c = 15.654(2) A, β= 110.22(2)°, V= 4298.4(10) (A)3, Dc = 2.354 g/cm3, Z = 2, μ(MoKα) = 1.966 mm-1, F(000) = 2990.4, the final R = 0.0357 and wR = 0.1086 for 8739 observed reflections with Ⅰ> 2σ(Ⅰ). It consists of sandwich-shaped cluster anions [Na{Mo6P4}2]10- held together into a three-dimensional supramolecular framework through intermolecular hydrogen-bonding contacts. A probe reaction of the oxidation of acetaldehyde with H2O2 showed that this compound has high catalytic activity in the reaction. 相似文献
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采用湿化学法合成了前驱物ZrMo2O7(OH)2(H2O)2, 并用SEM观察了不同回流时间所得晶粒形貌, 结果显示经过较短时间的回流(12 h)就能获得一定尺寸的晶粒并趋于稳定.观察了不同回流温度所得前驱物晶粒形貌, 其晶粒呈长方体棒状形态, XRD结果证明结晶度随回流温度的升高而提高; 探讨了不同回流温度下所获得的前驱物ZrMo2O7(OH)2(H2O)2对合成立方ZrMo2O8的影响.结果表明, 100 ℃回流所得前驱物经热处理后可获得纯立方相ZrMo2O8.此外, 对前驱物的热处理温度选择在400 ℃左右有利于纯立方相的获得. 相似文献
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锰属于ⅦB族元素 ,其价电子构型为 3d54s2 ,具有d区元素多种氧化态的特征 ,它的氧化态表现有 + 2、+ 3、+ 4、+ 6、+ 7,锰系化合物的化学性质也是多种多样的。关于Mn(Ⅱ )的还原性已多见报道[1~ 3 ] ,在酸性介质中Mn2 + 比较稳定 ,需要强氧化剂才能将其氧化 ,而在碱性介质中Mn2 + 沉淀为Mn(OH)2 ,易被氧化 ,即使与空气接触也能被氧化成棕色的MnO(OH)2 。2Mn(OH) 2 +O2 =2MnO(OH) 2 ( 1 )作出上述结论的依据是Mn的标准电极电势图[3 ] :由标准电极电势图可见 ,在碱性条件下O2 有将Mn(OH) 2 氧化成MnO… 相似文献
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Low-temperature heat capacities of octahydrated barium dihydroxide, Ba(OH)2·8H2O(s), were measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter in the temperature range from T=78 to 370 K. An obvious endothermic process took place in the temperature range of 345-356 K. The peak in the heat capacity curve was correspondent to the sum of both the fusion and the first thermal decomposition or dehydration. The experimental molar heat capacifies in the temperature ranges of 78-345 K and 356-369 K were fitted to two polynomials. The peak temperature, molar enthalpy and entropy of the phase change have been determined to be (355.007±0.076) K, (73.506±0.011) kJ·ol^-1 and (207.140±0.074) J·K^-1·mol^-1, respectively, by three series of repeated heat capacity measurements in the temperature region of 298-370 K. The thermodynamic functions, (Hr-H298.15 k )and (Sr-S298.15k), of the compound have been calculated by the numerical integral of the two heat-eapacity polynomials. In addition, DSC and TG-DTG techniques were used for the further study of thermal behavior of the compound. The latent heat of the phase change became into a value larger than that of the normal compound because the melfing process of the compound must be accompanied by the thermal decomposition or dehydration of 71-120. 相似文献
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Low-temperature heat capacities of the solid compound NaCuAsO4 · 1.5H2O(s) were measured using a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over a temperature range of T = 78 K to T = 390 K. A dehydration process occurred in the temperature range of T = 368-374 K. The peak temperature of the dehydration was observed to be TD = (371.828±0.146) K by means of the heat-capacity measurement. The molar enthalpy and entropy of the dehyperimental values of heat capacities for the solid(Ⅰ) and the solid-liquid mixture(Ⅱ) were respectively fitted to two polynomial equations by the least square method. The smoothed values of the molar heat capacities and the fundamental thermodynamic functions of the sample relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15 K were tabulated at an interval of 5 K. 相似文献
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Heat capacities of Pr(NCS)3·7H2O and Nd(NCS)3· 7H2O haw been measured from 13 to 300 K by using a fully automated adiabatic calorimeter. Schottky anomaly was observed for Pr(NCS)3·7H2O below 50 K. The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacity values of the two compounds in the range of 13-300 K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental Cp data. The Cp values below 13 K were estimated by using the Debye-Einstein and Schottky heat capacity functions. The standard molar thermodynamic functions were computed from 0 to 300 K. The standard entropies and Gibbs energies of formation of the two compounds were also calculated. 相似文献