“一锅法”合成(E)-2-苯乙烯基喹啉-3,4-二酸二乙酯类衍生物（英文）

本文设计以2-溴甲基喹啉-3,4-二甲酸二乙酯为起始化合物,经一锅连续的Arbuzov反应/Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons(HWE)反应过程,简便而有效地合成了一系列结构新颖的(E)-2-苯乙烯基喹啉-3,4-二羧酸二乙酯类衍生物(3a～3i),其结构均已通过波谱数据和元素分析得以证实。     

四苯乙烯和三苯乙烯修饰的8-羟基喹啉聚集诱导发光特性研究

将2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉与四苯乙烯或三苯乙烯基团结合,合成了两种新型喹啉衍生物(4-Br-TPE-8HQ及TriPE-8HQ),并对其进行了光物理性能研究。结果发现,连接有四苯乙烯的喹啉衍生物能够体现聚集诱导发光(AIE)特性,而连接三苯乙烯的喹啉衍生物却显示温和的聚集诱导猝灭(ACQ)效应,实现了通过功能基团来调节目标分子聚集诱导效应的目的。研究发现,不同体系下分子的整体平面性有所不同,其中三苯乙烯修饰的衍生物在溶液中的荧光寿命(0.55 ns)高于固体荧光寿命(0.43 ns);循环伏安法证明两者具有良好的电化学稳定性,计算得到的4-Br-TPE-8HQ和TriPE-8HQ的LUMO能级分别为-2.40 eV和-2.43 eV,表明为两个化合物注入电子是可行的。     

7,8-亚甲二氧基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢嘧啶并[4,5-b]喹啉衍生物的合成

为了寻找具有药理活性的喹啉衍生物, 我们合成了五个新的喹啉衍生物和十一个7,8--亚甲二氧基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢嘧啶并[4,5-b]喹啉衍生物. 这些化合物的结构均经核磁共振光谱, 红外光谱和元素分析予以证实 .     

钯催化的三元级联反应合成3-烯基-2-氨基喹啉及其衍生物

研究了一种三元级联反应合成3-烯基-2-氨基喹啉及其衍生物的方法。以二溴代苯胺、叔丁基异氰酸酯和丙烯酸酯为起始原料,在钯催化下,130℃下反应8～12h,合成3-烯基-2-氨基喹啉及其衍生物,均获得较好的收率。并对合成的目标化合物通过NMR谱学进行结构表征。     

亲电环化合成异喹啉的研究进展

综述了以2-炔基苄亚胺、2-炔基苄基叠氮、2-炔基苯甲醛肟及其2-炔基苯甲醛腙为底物,在亲电试剂催化下合成多取代异喹啉及其衍生物,对部分反应的机理进行了讨论,并对比讨论了这四种底物合成方法的优缺点.2-炔基苯甲醛肟及2-炔基苯甲醛腙的衍生物与亲电试剂反应不仅可以生成异喹啉骨架的叶立德化合物,而且这些叶立德可以一步与活性...     

2-苯乙烯基喹啉染料的无溶剂微波合成

在微波促进无溶剂条件下,由2-甲基喹啉与取代芳香醛在醋酐作用下合成了一系列2-苯乙烯基喹啉染料,该法操作简便、收率高.经元素分析, 1H NMR, MS, IR和UV确证了产物的结构.     

亲电环化合成异喹啉的研究进展

综述了以2-炔基苄亚胺、2-炔基苄基叠氮、2-炔基苯甲醛肟及其2-炔基苯甲醛腙为底物,在亲电试剂催化下合成多取代异喹啉及其衍生物,对部分反应的机理进行了讨论,并对比讨论了这四种底物合成方法的优缺点.2-炔基苯甲醛肟及2-炔基苯甲醛腙的衍生物与亲电试剂反应不仅可以生成异喹啉骨架的叶立德化合物,而且这些叶立德可以一步与活性...     

2-异丙基-3-乙氧甲酰基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-4-酮衍生物的合成

报道了利用3-乙氧甲酰基异喹啉-4-酮分别与胍、脒、脲及硫脲类化合物缩合 反应合成异喹啉并嘧啶衍生物，邻氨基苯甲醛、邻氨基胡椒醛分别与异喹啉-4-酮 反应合成异喹啉并喹啉化合物．6个新化合物的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱、核 磁共振氢谱和质谱予以证实．     

自由基正离子盐促进的含呋喃内酯结构喹啉衍生物的合成研究

以含有内酯结构单元的苯胺类衍生物为原料,通过自由基正离子盐促进的饱和C—H键需氧氧化,与苯乙烯类化合物发生氧化Povarov反应,实现了含内酯结构单元的喹啉衍生物的高效合成,为含有多官能团的喹啉骨架的建立提拱了新方法.机理研究表明,该反应中饱和C—H键的氧化是通过自由基中间体实现的.     

3-乙基-2-丙基喹啉衍生物的合成工艺研究

以芳胺和正丁醛为原料,对甲基苯磺酸(TsOH)为促进剂,采用"一锅法"合成了3-乙基-2-丙基喹啉衍生物,系统地考察了原料比例、溶剂以及芳胺上取代基对反应的影响,比较了不同的质子酸促进剂对喹啉衍生物产率以及选择性的影响,并对产物进行了核磁共振表征.实验结果表明当用对甲基苯磺酸(TsOH)为促进剂时,3乙基-2-丙基喹啉收率可达到59%,同时生成40%N-丁基苯胺;磷钼酸、浓硫酸也可以选择性地得到喹啉衍生物,但收率较低,分别只有28%和24%.同时,考察了苯胺环上取代基对喹啉收率的影响,当苯环上有供电子基时,有利于喹啉的生成,而吸电子基则不利于喹啉的生成.并推测了反应机理.     

Practical synthesis of 2'-deoxy-4'-thioribonucleosides: substrates for the synthesis of 4'-thioDNA

We report herein a practical synthesis of 4'-thiothymidine (15) and appropriately protected 2'-deoxy-4'-thiocytidine (16), -thioadenosine (27), and -thioguanosine (29) derivatives, substrates for the synthesis of 4'-thioDNA, from the corresponding 4'-thioribonucleosides. 2'-deoxy-4'-thiopyrimidine nucleosides were synthesized using a radical reaction of the corresponding 2'-alpha-bromo derivatives, which were prepared via 2,2'-O-anhydro derivatives. 2'-deoxy-4'-thiopurine nucleosides were synthesized using the same radical reaction of the corresponding 2'-beta-bromo derivatives.     

2,2'-二苯并噁唑衍生物的合成和光性能研究

合成了16种2,2-二苯并(口恶)唑衍生物,测定了化合物的熔点、红外光谱、紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱以及荧光量子产率,与1,4-二(苯并(口恶)唑1′,3′-基-2′)苯和1,4-二(苯并(口恶)唑-1′,3′-基-2′)乙烯衍生物进行了比较,讨论了它们之间光谱特性的差异.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of new 2-pyridinone and 2-iminochromene derivatives containing morpholine moiety

As trail to overcome on the antimicrobial drug-resistance problems, new functionalized 2-pyridinone and 2-iminochromene derivatives bearing morpholine moiety were designed and synthesized. The 2-pyridinone derivatives were obtained through the cyclization of cyanoacetohydrazone of 4-morpholinylacetophenone with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, α,β-unsaturated nitriles or 2-(arylidene)malononitriles. The 2-iminochromene derivatives were synthesized through the ring closure of cyanoacetohydrazonewith salicylaldehyde derivatives. The antibacterial and antifungal activities for the synthesized 2-pyridinone and 2-iminochromene derivatives were investigated. Most of the tested compounds showed moderate activity against P. vulgaris. Compounds 4a,b and 5a,b showed moderate activity against G −ve bacteria. All iminochromene derivatives showed moderate activity against C. albicans. Compound 8c was the most active compound.     

An efficient one-pot synthesis of spiro dihydrofuran oxindole and spiro 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran oxindole derivatives via (3+2) oxidative cycloaddition mediated by CAN

Spiro dihydrofuran oxindole derivatives were prepared via a (3+2) oxidative cycloaddition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to 3-(phenyl-2-oxoethylidene)-1-methyloxindole and 3-benzylidene-1-methyloxindole derivatives mediated by ceric ammonium nitrate. In the case of the reaction of 3-(phenyl-2-oxoethylidene)-1-methyloxindole derivatives with acyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, spiro 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran oxindole derivatives were obtained.     

具有生物活性的4-色满酮衍生物的合成进展

4-色满酮衍生物在自然界中广泛存在,大多数都具有生物活性。具有生物活性的4-色满酮衍生物又大多具有手性,尤其C2位置。有关它们的不对称合成引起了有机合成工作者的广泛关注。C2(手性)-4-色满酮衍生物合成的关键是C2手性中心的控制合成。本文根据4-色满酮衍生物构建方式的不同进行分类,概述了近十几年来合成C2(消旋或手性)4-色满酮衍生物的最新方法, 侧重讨论了合成立体结构专一的C2(手性)-4-色满酮的反应特点。     

An efficient one-pot three-component synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of tetra substituted thiophene derivatives

A convenient one-pot three-component method for the preparation of tetra-substituted thiophene derivatives has been developed. Reaction of acetyl acetone 1, phenyl isothiocynate 2 and 2-chloromethyl derivatives 3a–3c in the presence of potassium carbonate afforded the target compounds, namely ethyl2-(4-acetyl-3-methyl-5-(phenylamino)thiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoacetate derivatives 4a–4e, ethyl 3-(4-acetyl-3-methyl-5-(phenylamino)thiophen-2-yl)-3-oxopropanoate derivatives 4f–4i, di((4-acetyl-3-methyl-5-phenylamino)thiophen-2-yl)ketone derivatives 4j–4n in reasonable overall yields. The synthesized compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity. The detailed synthesis, spectroscopic data and antimicrobial activities of synthesized compounds were reported.     

Synthesis and anti-tumour activities of sulphated polysaccharide obtained from Momordica charantia

A native polysaccharide (MCP2) was extracted and isolated from Momordica charantia. Four sulphated derivatives of MCP2 were prepared by chlorosulphonic acid method. The structures of the sulphated derivatives were characterised by FT-IR spectra. Depending on the reaction conditions, the sulphated derivatives showed different degree of substitution (DS) ranging from 0.56 to 1.10, and different weight-average molecular mass (Mw) ranging from 7.2 to 9.3?KDa. It implied the efficient substitution of hydroxyl groups in the polysaccharides by sulphated groups with degradation. The effects of the sulphated derivatives on inhibiting the growth of HepG2 cells and Hela cells in?vitro were compared with taking non-modified MCP2 as control. The sulphated derivatives inhibited the growth of HepG2 cells and Hela cells in?vitro significantly, which indicated that sulphated modification could enhance the anti-tumour activity of MCP2.     

Reactions of 4-hydrazinoquinazoline with derivatives of 1,3-cyclanediones

In reactions of 4-hydrazinoquinazoline with 2 formyl- and 2-acetyldimedones, 2 formyl-1,3-indandione, dehydroacetic acid, and 2, 2-dimethyl-5-ethoxymethylene-1, 3-dioxane-4, 6-dione, the corresponding hydrazinomethylene and 1-hydrazinoethylidene derivatives have been obtained. Attempts to convert the 2-hydrazinomethylene- and 2-(1-hydrazinoethylidene)dimedones to indazole derivatives were unsuccessful. In reactions of 4-hydrazinoquinazoline with 2-cyano-3-ethoxy-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one, 3-hydrazino derivatives were obtained; with 2-amino-5-oxo-7, 7-dimethyl-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydroquinazoline and 1 phenyl-4,5-dioxo-6, 6-dimethyl-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydroindazole, the corresponding 5(4-quinazolylhydrazino) derivatives were obtained.     

Synthesis of 2-phenylbenzofuran derivatives as testosterone 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor

A series of 2-phenylbenzofuran derivatives with a carbamoyl, alkylamino, or alkyloxy group at the 5 or 6 position of the benzofuran ring were synthesized and evaluated for rat and human testosterone 5 alpha-reductase inhibitory activities in vitro. Against rat enzyme, the carbamoyl derivatives had more potent inhibitory activities than the alkylamino or alkyloxy derivatives, and the 6-carbamoyl derivatives tended to be more potent than the 5-carbamoyl derivatives. Against human enzyme, the 6-substituted derivatives had more potent inhibitory activities than the 5-substituted derivatives. The 6-carbamoyl and 6-alkylamino derivatives tended to show stronger inhibitory activities against human type 1 enzyme than against type 2 enzyme, but they were not largely selective.