高效液相色谱法研究水溶性杯[8]芳烃与二苯胺磺酸钠的相互作用

采用高效液相色谱法研究了水溶性的对二甲氨甲基杯[ 8 ]芳烃(以下简称杯胺)与二苯胺磺酸钠的相互作用。以水溶性杯胺作流动相添加剂,考察了二苯胺磺酸钠在ODS柱上的色谱保留行为。实验发现,随着杯胺浓度的增大,二苯胺磺酸钠的保留时间逐渐延长,这是由于杯胺与溶质二苯胺磺酸钠形成了包结物的缘故。一方面二苯胺磺酸钠易电离,在ODS柱上保留弱;另一方面,由于杯胺对二苯胺磺酸钠的包结作用,降低了其极性,疏水性增强导致保留时间增加。其包结常数测定为1. 17×104 L/mol,包结比为1∶1,这与荧光法测定值2. 0×104 L/mol一致。同时考察了流动相的添加剂浓度、pH值等因素对二苯胺磺酸钠的保留行为的影响。实验表明,杯胺与二苯胺磺酸钠之间主要存在疏水作用和静电作用。     

样品堆积富集毛细管电泳测定磺化杯芳烃

利用毛细管电泳技术,建立了一种分离、测定磺化杯芳烃的方法。研究了缓冲液浓度和pH、分离电压和进样时间等因素对分离性能的影响。采用磷酸缓冲液(pH 8.7)作分离介质,分离电压15 kV时,6 min内可实现对磺化杯[4]芳烃、磺化杯[6]芳烃和磺化杯[8]芳烃的完全分离。该法充分利用了样品堆积效应,无需任何添加剂,与文献相比简单快速。磺化杯芳烃的浓度(0.001 0~1.0 mmol.L-1)与峰高呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数均优于0.999 3,检出限分别为0.43,0.25和0.32μmol.L-1。     

荧光法和色谱法测定对-二甲氨甲基杯[8]芳烃与二苯胺磺酸钠的包结常数

分子识别是生物识别的基础，其机理的研究对理解生命现象具有重要意义。水溶性杯芳烃是研究分子识别的重要主体分子，本实验报道合成了水溶性的5，11，17，23，29，35，41，47-八(N，N-二甲氨甲基)-杯[8]芳烃(以下简称杯胺)，采用荧光法测定了其与二苯胺磺酸钠的包结常数，研究了包结作用。以杯胺为流动相添加剂，二苯胺磺酸钠为溶质，采用色谱法进行了对比研究，结论相符。     

二苯胺型重氮盐的光、热分解及其树脂的复合物和自组装研究

本论文分为两部分,第一部分为二苯胺型重氮盐的光、热分解及其树脂复合物的研究.合成了4种二苯胺型重氮盐(咔唑-3-重氮盐,C-3-DS;N-乙基咔唑-3-重氮盐,NEC-3-DS;N-苄基咔唑-3-重氮盐,NBC3-DS;N-甲基-二苯胺-2-硝基-4-重氮盐,MNDDS)及其与甲醛缩合的树脂.研究了二苯胺型重氮盐的光、热分解,结果表明:在醇中,二苯胺型重氮盐的光解主要生成重氮基被乙氧基取代的产物;热解几乎生成唯一的重氮基被氢取代的产物.而硝基取代的二苯胺-4-重氮盐,在水中,无论是光解还是热解,其产物基本相同. 对重氮树脂作为聚正离子与磺酸基聚负离子间的相互作用进行了研究,结果表明重氮树脂与聚负离子在小于1:1时形成不溶性的聚电解质复合物沉淀,过量聚负离子的加入导致沉淀溶解.带大的疏水基团的聚电解质使溶解加快.初步阐明了聚电解质复合物溶解过程中疏水相互作用的贡献.2001年6月通过博士论文答辩     

二苯胺重氮盐在乙醇中的光、热分解动力学

二苯胺-4-重氮盐与甲醛的缩聚产物-重氮树脂是制备阴图PS版最重要的感光剂,用它制备阴图PS版已有很多专利^[1-7],但二苯胺重氮盐(包括有类似结构的咔唑重氮盐)光、热分解,文献上还未见有报导。     

新型杯[6]芳烃活化KOH催化合成(Z)-1,2-二芳硒基烯

以对叔丁基苯酚为原料，经一步法制得对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃。通过逆傅克反应、亲核取代反应制得二烷基化杯[6]芳烃。最后通过磺化、亲核取代等反应，合成了下缘含喹啉基长链的新型夹状醚杯[6]芳烃化合物（2a~2c），其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI-QTOF)表征。以10.0 mol%杯[6]芳烃化合物（2b)为相转移催化剂，20.0 mol%KOH为催化剂，THF为溶剂，较高产率和高选择性地合成了一系列(Z)-1,2-二芳硒基烯化合物，其结构经¹H NMR和NOESY确证。2b重复使用6次，催化活性无明显降低。     

美洛昔康与4-磺化杯[4]芳烃包合作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光光谱研究了不同酸度下美洛昔康(ME)与4-磺化杯[4]芳烃(SCX4)的包合作用.结果表明,在酸性和中性条件下,美洛昔康与4-磺化杯[4]芳烃均形成1∶1的包合物;以包合形成常数为包合物稳定性的量度,不同酸度下形成的包合物的稳定性排序为碱性>中性>酸性.     

有机负离子重氮树脂

重氮树脂作为阴图ＰＳ版的感光剂已有很多专利［１～４］．它是由二苯胺－４－重氮盐或取代二苯胺－４－重氮盐与多聚甲醛在浓硫酸中缩聚制得，由于耐候性与亲油墨性差，实际应用时，需将ＨＳＯ－４转换为有机负离子，如与十二烷基苯磺酸钠反应，但常导致热分解温度（Ｔｄ...     

磺化硫杂杯[4]芳烃修饰纳米金的制备及对水溶液中Cr3+的比色检测

在不需外加还原剂的条件下一步原位合成了磺化硫杂杯[4]芳烃修饰的纳米金,并将其作为比色探针对金属离子进行检测。研究表明,磺化硫杂杯[4]芳烃修饰的纳米金能够选择性的识别CrP3+P,其检测限可达到1μM。     

磺化杯[4]芳烃与双正电荷季铵盐的键合作用

采用核磁波谱和等温微量热滴定等手段研究了磺化杯[4]芳烃与3个双正电荷季铵盐相互作用的键合比、 键合模式以及热力学参数. 结果表明, 磺化杯[4]芳烃与3个双正电荷季铵盐以不同的键合模式形成1: 1络合物, 其键合常数均超过10⁵ L/mol, 键合作用主要由焓变驱动, 同时伴随着微弱的正负熵变.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.