椭圆外导体-矩形内导体同轴线的特性阻抗

本文提出用图形逼近和取尺寸上、下限值的几何平均值的方法,计算椭圆外导体-矩形内导体同轴线特性阻抗。矩形截面内导体的内切共焦椭圆和外接共焦椭圆,通过保角变换,变成同心圆。矩形变成近于矩形的闭合曲线,二同心圆分别为它的最小值和最大值,取二者的几何平均值,与同轴椭圆截面外导体同时变成的同心圆,构成一个标准同轴线,得到了特性阻抗公式。并由此推导出椭圆外导体-微带内导体、圆形外导体-方形内导体、圆形外导体-矩形内导体及圆形外导体-微带内导体等各种同轴线的特性阻抗的初等函数表示式。给出了上述几种同轴线的特性阻抗准确数值。 关键词：     

平行板-内正方柱耦合传输线的特性阻抗

本文用文献[3]的方法,求解平行板-内正方柱耦合传输线特性阻抗,得到了这种耦合传输线特性阻抗计算公式,通过数值比较和理论分析证实其实用性。附录中给出了这种耦合传输线特性阻抗的数值,供设计参考。 关键词：     

传输线特性阻抗的一个新计算方法

本文提出对于传输线的特性阻抗的一个新计算方法,即利用变分法的一个定理求出特性阻抗的准确值的上限及下限,但在计算过程中不是应用变分法的常用方法来进行处理,而是利用函数变换法来进行处理。这种方法可以估计特性阻抗的准确值的上限及下限,如果上下限值差别不大,则其平均值即可取作此特性阻抗的近似值,并且准确度很高。文中对于具有圆柱形内导体的矩形线、对称全矩形线、槽形线及平板线的特性阴抗分别进行计算,并举例求出数值与已发表的文献进行比较,最后对多心电续的特性阻抗也进行近似计算。 关键词：     

EAST离子回旋加热天线传输线结构设计

阐述了EAST离子回旋加热天线传输线的结构设计。用有限元的方法对EAST离子回旋加热天线传输线内导体结构进行了分析,获得了内导体的受力情况。根据内导体的受力情况适当加大波纹管厚度和设计内导体支撑,通过ANSYS分析优化确定了波纹管的厚度和内导体布置的位置。此外,还计算了传输线的热损耗、热变形、电压驻波系数和最大功率容量,计算结果进一步验证了传输线结构的可行性。     

矩形与圆形截面载流平行双导体间安培力研究

截面形状不同的载流导体在空间中的磁场分布以及对其他导体的安培力,在实际工程应用中有重要意义.本文从理论上分析计算无限长矩形截面和圆形截面载流导体磁场分布,进而对两根平行的矩形截面导体间、圆形截面导体间的安培力进行分析,并利用Matlab软件对磁场分布和安培力做了模拟.结果表明:矩形截面载流导体的磁感线呈近似椭圆状;两平行矩形截面载流导体间的安培力不仅与距离、截面尺寸有关,当距离、截面尺寸一定时还和放置的方向有关.当边长比a/b1时,安培力小于同样面积和载流密度情况下的圆截面导体,且a/b值越小,作用力越大,当a/b1时,大于同样载流情况下的圆截面导体,但随着导体间距增大作用力的差别越来越小.     

平行板传输线特性阻抗仿真计算及解析修正

提出了一种基于时域反射原理的平行板传输线特性阻抗仿真计算方法,利用该方法借助CST软件构建模型对平行板传输线的特性阻抗值进行了仿真计算,同时重点研究了下极板展宽结构对特性阻抗值的影响。以仿真计算结果为基础,对原有特性阻抗公式进行了修正,提出了包含下极板展宽结构在内的不对称结构的平行板传输线阻抗计算公式,该公式可作为计算有界波模拟器等电磁脉冲模拟装置特性阻抗的参考公式。     

具有矩形内导体,圆柱外导体的同轴线的特性阻抗

一、引言 外导体为一矩形柱、内导体为一圆柱的同轴线问题,我们用保角变换的方法求出了这种同轴线的特性阻抗的上、下限,得到的结果是严格的、准确的,而且制成了曲线图表。现在我们针对最近提出来的外导体为圆柱、内导体为矩形柱的同轴线问题,用同一个方法来解决,但先给出更为直观的近似结果。     

平行板-偏心圆柱耦合传输线的特性阻抗

提出用保角变换边界元组合法计算平行板-偏心圆柱耦合传输线的特性阻抗。通过对三种基本偏心结构的计算,获得平行板-偏心圆柱耦合传输线的特性阻抗数据。这些数据不仅可为平行板-偏心圆柱耦合传输线的准确设计提供理论依据,而且可为同轴传输线的加工制作精度提供理论参考。     

具有圆柱内导体的矩形及槽形线的工作特性

利用椭圆函数,可将具有圆柱中心内导的矩形传输线变换成外导体为圆柱面而内导体则近似地为圆柱面的同轴线,然后利用圆柱谐波的有限多项,选取各个谐波的值,以使外圆柱面上的边界条件得到满足,而内圆柱面上的边界条件则只在有限多个点上成立,即解决了具有中心内导体的矩形线的一个传输线问题。同样地,利用三角函数,即可处理具有中心内导体的槽形传输线:转换成为接地平面与平行放置的近似圆柱面的一个布置,然后利用双极坐标的变换,用有限多项的直角坐标谐波以解决此具有中心圆柱体的槽形线问题。当此槽形线底部与中心圆柱的轴线间的距离趋于无限大时,我们即得到人的所熟知的两平板间具有中心内导体的传输线的结果。     

内圆外矩同轴线内TEM波的场结构及其特性阻抗

利用数值保角变换,研究内圆外矩同轴传输线内TEM波的场结构,利用软件MATLAB、HFSS绘制其场结构图,并给出特性阻抗的计算公式.研究结论对于计算该传输线的衰减常数、了解其功率容量、考虑功率耦合及设计有关的有源器件具有一定的参考价值.     

Simplified method for solving problems of vibrating plates of doubly connected arbitrary shape,part II: Applications and experiments

The eigenfrequencies of ring-shaped polygonal plates, ring-shaped elliptical plates, rectangular plates with elliptical inner boundaries and circular plates with elliptical inner boundaries are obtained. The method developed by the author in the companion paper (Part I) is applied for finding the eigenfrequencies. To verify the present results, experimental tests have also been carried out for some important cases.     

Thermal conductivity of dielectric nanowires with different cross-section shapes

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate the effect of the cross-section shape on the thermal conductivity of argon nanowires. Some typical cross-section shapes, such as triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon and circle, are carefully explored. The simulation results show that with the same cross-sectional area of the regular polygons, the thermal conductivities decrease with the reduction of the sides of the polygons, and the thermal conductivity of the circular nanowire is larger than those of the other polygonal ones. Phonon gas kinetic theory is used to analyse the phonon transport in nanowires, and the concept of equivalent diameter is proposed to illustrate the characteristic dimension of the none-circular cross-section.     

Transverse vibrations of plates with stepped thickness over a concentric circular region

This paper deals with the determination of the fundamental frequency of vibration of: (a) rectangular, (b) regular polygonal and (c) circular plates with stepped thickness over a concentric, circular subdomain of the plates. The problems are solved in a unified fashion by adopting simple polynomial co-ordinate functions and making use of the Ritz method to generate the frequency determinant.     

Design of circular ARC finline tapers

The aim of this paper is the development of a technological simple procedure for the fabrication of tapers in finline technique with a high transmission and low reflection characteristics. This method employs tapers between rectangular waveguides and finline sections or between two electrically different waveguides in form of circular arcs which are matched to the required lapse of the slot width as a function of the characteristic impedance. The appicability of this method assumes that the transmission properties of the considered finline are known. Several examples show the feasibility of the method.     

Analysis and design of pod silencers

Parallel baffle mufflers or split silencers are used extensively in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems for increased attenuation of noise within a short or given length. Acoustic analysis of rectangular parallel baffle mufflers runs on the same lines as that of a rectangular duct lined on two sides. This simplification would not hold for circular configurations. Often, a cylindrical pod is inserted into a circular lined duct to increase its attenuation (or transmission loss), thereby making the flow passage annular and providing an additional absorptive layer on the inner side of this annular passage. This configuration, called a pod silencer, is analyzed here for the four-pole parameters as well as transmission loss, making use of the bulk reaction model.The effect of thin protective film or a highly perforated metallic plate is duly incorporated by means of a grazing-flow impedance. Use of appropriate boundary conditions leads to a set of linear homogeneous equations which in turn lead to a transcendental frequency equation in the unknown complex axial wave number. This is solved by means of the Newton-Raphson method, and the axial wave number is then used in the expressions for transmission loss as well as the transfer matrix parameters. Finally, results of a parametric study are reported to help the designer in optimization of a pod silencer configuration within a given overall size for minimal cost.     

三导体螺旋脉冲形成线的输出特性

 采用横电磁波传输理论,分析了三导体螺旋脉冲形成线（PFL）（包含内筒、螺旋中筒和外筒）的脉冲形成过程,给出了螺旋PFL的波阻抗、慢波系数、输出脉冲的平顶波动幅度等特征参数的计算公式。研究表明:三导体螺旋PFL具有与螺旋传输线同样的波阻抗和慢波系数;螺旋PFL的输出脉冲平顶波动,随着慢波系数或负载阻抗的增大而减小。