磺酸型水溶性膦配体的合成

以季鳞盐[Ph2P(CH2OH)2]^ Cl^-与含磺酸根的胺的曼尼希反应合成了水溶性更大的含Ph2PCH2N配位基团的磺酸型膦配体[(Et3NH)2][Ph2PCH2N(CH2CH2SO3)2(2a)和[(Et3NH)2][O3SCH2CH2N(CH2PPh2)CH2CH2N(CH2PPh2)CH2CH2SO3](2b),用NMR、MS、IR等对该膦配体的结构进行了表征。25℃时膦配体2a在水中的溶解度为0．21g／mL,在乙醇中为0．29g／mL。膦配体2b的SO3H与Ph2P的摩尔比较低,在水中溶解度为0．11g/mL,在乙醇中为0．15g／mL。     

疏水缔合型水溶性高分子的合成与表征

本文综述了疏水缔合型水溶性高分子的合成与表征方法，６文中介绿了在合成过程中提高油溶性单体和水溶性单体的混溶性以及疏水基团均匀分布的方法，并了用核磁共振，上光谱等方法测定疏水物含量的方法。     

非线性光学材料的设计

本文在理论与实践、微观与宏观基础上,用分子工程和晶体工程手段对非线性光学材料的优化和筛选进行了系统的设计。对目前研究活跃被认为有前途的非线性光学材料进行了归纳和总结。     

二种含嘧啶、偶氮苯基取代二炔非线性光学材料的合成

详细研究了5-(2-硫甲基-4-甲基)-嘧啶基-戊二炔-1-醇的Cadiot-Chodkjewicz不对称偶联反应,该产物经酯化得到了二种嘧啶、偶氮苯基取代戊二炔醇的衍生物。新化合物的结构已被核磁共振、质谱、红外、元素分析等数据所证实。     

水溶性有机膦盐的合成与表征

高产率地合成了三苯基磷间磺酸铵[MPA,(C6H5)2P(m-C6H4SO3^-NH4 )]和两种季膦盐[MPAE,(C6H5)2P^ (m-C6H4SO3^-)CH2CO2Et],[TPEI,(Ph3CH2CO2Et)I^-],初步研究了其理化性质。     

2,6-二甲氧基-3-烷基-1,4-苯醌的合成

取代的1,4-苯醌类化合物广泛存在于自然界的植物和动物体内。其中有一部分已证明具有明显生理活性。最重要的取代1,4苯-醌类化合物是泛醌(ubiquinone)和质体醌(plastoquinone)。它们是动物线粒体呼吸链和植物光合作用链中重要的非蛋白电子载体。2,6-二甲氧基-1,4-苯醌(4)存在于许多植物的树皮和木心中。它的生理作用目前还知道得     

无机非线性光学材料的研究进展

从实验合成的角度总结了无机非线性光学材料的发展现状 ,分析了这个研究领域的发展趋势。     

一类新型水溶性膦配体及其钠盐的合成

在温和的反应条件下,以季Lin盐[Ph2P(CH2OH)2]^ Cl^-与含醚键和有机膦酸根的胺H2O3PCH2N CH2-CH2（OCH2CH2）nNH2(n=1,2,3)的曼尼希反应,高产率合成了含Ph2PCH2N=配位基团的水溶性膦配体,用NMR、MS、IR、UV和光电子能谱等对其结构进行了表征。     

一些金属超分子配合物型非线性光学材料研究进展

金属超分子配合物型非线性光学材料是一类分子基非线性光学材料,具有重要的研究价值和应用前景。本文介绍了包括偶极超分子型、八极超分子型和金属原子簇型非线性光学超分子配合物在内的该类材料国内外的研究进展,对该类材料的组装策略进行了归纳和总结。     

反式-环己基含氟二苯乙炔类液晶的合成与性能

反式-环己基含氟二苯乙炔类液晶的合成与性能;烷基环己酮;顺、反异构体转换;光学各向异性     

光学活性姜黄烯化合物的立体选择性合成

本文报道了在手性膦过渡金属配合物催化下,以对溴甲苯与6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-溴化镁(5)经不对称交叉偶联反应合成(R)-(-)-和(S)-(+_)-α-姜黄烯的方法,光学收率分别为44%e.e和50.3%e.e.(R)-(-)-α-姜黄烯经Birch还原得到(R)-(-)-β-姜黄烯.对溴苯甲醚经不对称交叉偶联、Birch还原等反应合成了(S)-(+)-γ-姜黄烯.     

光学活性氰醇的合成研究进展

光学活性氰醇是合成大量医药、农药产品的重要中间体。本文介绍了通过生物或化学催化剂进行外消旋底物的拆分或前手性底物的不对称化来制备光学活性氰醇的方法,重点讨论了有较大发展前景的有机溶剂中脂肪酶催化氰醇酯的动力学拆分的方法。     

光学活性化合物的工业合成

本文介绍了光学活性化合物研究现状及发展趋势。并从技术和经济角度论述了工业合成光学活性化合物的可能性     

光学活性芳族氰醇的合成及其稳定性的研究

光学活性芳族氰醇以及由它转变而成的α-羟基酸、α-羟基酯、α-羟基酮和β-羟基胺等光学活性异构体都是重要的农药和医药中间休,从实用观点看,利用催化不对称合成来制取光活性氰醇,更具有重要意义。近年来,环状二肽Cyclo[L(D)-Phe-L(D)-His]用于催化芳族氰醇的不对称合成,由于具有与D-羟腈酶相类似的高活性和高对映选择性,尤为     

Synthesis and characterization of novel optically active poly(ester‐imide)s with high Tg and good thermal stability

A series of novel optically active poly(ester‐imide)s (ter‐PEIs) with high glass transition temperature (T_g), good thermal stability, and solubility were successfully designed and synthesized by direct polycondensation reactions, using p‐hydroxybenzoic acid (PHB), 4,4’‐dihydroxybenzophenone, and a chiral diacid, N,N'‐(pyromellitoyl)‐bis‐L‐phenylalanine diacid as monomers. The resulting terpolymers were characterized by¹H‐NMR, FTIR, element analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, different scanning calorimeter and wide‐angle x‐ray diffraction, etc. The ter‐PEIs are amorphous polymers with good heat resistance and high T_gs. They are soluble in many common polar organic solvents and show optically rotation property. The specific rotation values of the ter‐PEIs increase with the molar ratio of the chiral diacid, and the rigid PHB monomer is beneficial to increase the T_gs of the polymers. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis and properties of novel optically active polyimides

A facile synthesis of an optically active di‐isocyanate containing alkylene groups and a preformed imide structure is described. Polycondensation reactions of the prepared di‐isocyanate with pyromellitic dianhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic anhydride resulted in the preparation of optically active, thermally stable polyimides. The prepared monomer and polymers were characterized by conventional methods. Optical and physical properties of the polymers including thermal stability, thermal behavior, solution viscosity, and solubility behavior were studied. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 39: 514–518, 2001     

The electrodynamics of rod-like microparticles based on optically induced dielectrophoresis

Due to its characteristics of noncontact, non-damage, high flux, and easy-to-achieve flexible manipulation, optically induced dielectrophoresis (ODEP) technology has been employed to manipulate microspherical biological particles, including separation, enrichment, capture, arrangement, and fusion. However, in nature, biomolecules are morphologically diverse, and some of them are rodlike. In order to illustrate the electrodynamics of rodlike particles under the action of ODEP, a transient multi-physical field coupling model of ODEP chip under the hypothesis of electrical double layer thin layer was established in this paper. The arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian method is used to track single-rod particle in the strong coupled flow field and electric field simultaneously. The influence of several key factors, including the applied alternating current (AC) electric voltage, the width of optical bright area, and the initial position of particle, on the trajectory of particle center was analyzed in positive dielectrophoresis (DEP) action and negative DEP action, respectively. Especially, the planar motion process of rodlike particles was discussed together. The research results reveal the electrodynamics behavior of rodlike particles based on the action of ODEP, which may provide theoretical support for the further design of rodlike biological cells manipulation chip based on AC ODEP technology in the future.     

水溶性N-(2-羧基苯甲酰基)化壳聚糖的合成

壳聚糖(β-(1,4)-2-氨基-2-脱氧-D-葡聚糖)是甲壳素脱乙酰化反应生成的一种线性聚合物,无毒、可生物降解、并有良好的成膜性和生物相容性,近年来已在水处理、医药、食品、化妆品、农业等领域显示了其独特的应用价值。但是,因分子内和分子间氢键的作用,壳聚糖只能溶于酸和酸     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel N-Ferrocenesulfonyl Benzimidazole

A new series of ferrocenesulfonyl benzimidazle has been synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, FT-IR and elemental analysis. They are expected to have special bio-activity.