Maximal inequalities for a continuous semimartingale

Let X =( X t ) t S 0 be a continuous semimartingale given by d X t = f ( t ) w ( X t )d d M ¢ t + f ( t ) σ ( X t )d M t , X 0 =0, where M =( M t , F t ) t S 0 is a continuous local martingale starting at zero with quadratic variation d M ¢ and f ( t ) is a positive, bounded continuous function on [0, X ), and w , σ both are continuous on R and σ ( x )>0 if x p 0. Denote X 𝜏 * =sup 0 h t h 𝜏 | X t | and J t = Z 0 t f ( s ) } ( X s )d d M ¢ s ( t S 0) for a nonnegative continuous function } . If w ( x ) h 0 ( x S 0) and K 1 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) h | w ( x )| h K 2 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) ( x ] R , n >0) with two fixed constants K 2 S K 1 >0, then under suitable conditions for } we show that the maximal inequalities c p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p h Á X 𝜏 * Á p h C p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p (0< p < n +1) hold for all stopping times 𝜏 .     

On approximation of smooth functions from null spaces of optimal linear differential operators with constant coefficients

For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln(ψ) = n ∑ k=0 akψ(k), where the constant coefficients ak ∈ R may be adapted to f . We prove that for each f ∈ C(n)(I), there is a selection of coefficients {a1, ,an} and a corresponding linear combination Sn( f ,t) = n ∑ k=1 bkeλkt of functions ψk(t) = eλkt in the nullity of L which satisfies the following Jackson’s type inequality: f (m) Sn(m )( f ,t) ∞≤ |an|2n|Im|1/1q/ep|λ|λn|n|I||nm1 Ln( f ) p, where |λn| = mka x|λk|, 0 ≤ m ≤ n 1, p,q ≥ 1, and 1p + q1 = 1. For the particular operator Mn(f) = f + 1/(2n) f(2n) the rate of approximation by the eigenvalues of Mn for non-periodic analytic functions on intervals of restricted length is established to be exponential. Applications in algorithms and numerical examples are discussed.     

高阶亚纯函数系数微分方程的解及其导数的不动点

研究了高阶线性微分方程f~(k)+A_(k-1)(z)f~(k-1)+…+A_1(z)f′+A_0(z)f=0的非零解f,及其一阶、二阶导数,f~(i)(i=1,2)的不动点性质,这里A_j(z)(j=0,1,…k-1)为亚纯函数,得到了若δ(∞,A_0)>0,且满足max{i(A1),i(A2),…,i(A_(k-1))}相似文献   

Non-real Zeros of Derivatives of Real Entire Functions and the Pólya-Wiman Conjectures

A function f is in the class $ V_2p $ iff $ f(z) = e^{-az^{2p+2}}g(z) $ where a S 0 and g is a constant multiple of a real entire function of genus h 2 p + 1 with only real zeros. The class $ U_2p $ is defined as follows: $ U_0 = V_0 $ , $ U_{2p} = V_{2p}-V_{2p-2} $ . Functions in the class $ U_{2p}^{*} $ are represented as $ g(z) = c(z)f(z) $ where $ f\in U_{2p} $ and c is a real polynomial with no real zeros. Every real entire function g , of finite order with at most finitely many non-real zeros satisfies $ g\in U_{2p}^{*} $ for a unique p . We show the exact number of non-real zeros of f" , for $ f\in U_{2p} $ , in terms of the number of non-real zeros of f' and a geometrical condition on the components of Im Q ( z ) > 0, where $ \displaystyle Q(z) = z-({f(z)}/{f'(z)}) $ . Further, for a subclass of $ f\in U_{2p} $ , we show necessary and sufficient conditions for f" to have exactly 2 p non-real zeros. For a subclass of $ U_{2p}^{*} $ we show that if f' has only real zeros, then f" has exactly 2 p non-real zeros. For $ f\in U_{2p}^{*} $ we show that 2 p is a lower bound for the number of non-real zeros of $ f^{(k)} $ for k S 2.     

General Solution of Two Functional Equations Concerning Measures of Information

In the characterization of multidimensional sum form information measures the two functional equations $$f(pq) + f(p(1 - q)) = f(p)\lbrace f(q) + f(1 - q)\rbrace \ \ \ p,q,\in I,$$ $$f(pq) + f(p(1 - q)) = f(p)\lbrace M(q) + M(1 - q)\rbrace \ \ \ p,q,\in I,$$ arise. For the one-dimensional case, these equations were studied by Maksa [2] and Kannappan and Sahoo [1], respectively. This paper extends their results to the n-dimensional case.     

劳勃生的特殊星像函数和特殊凸像函数

<正> 设函数w在单位圆 E_z:|z|<1上是正则的.假如f(z)在 E_z上是单叶的,那末 D_f=f(E_z)是 w 平面上单叶的区域.记这种单叶函数f(z)的全体为 S_p,S_1=S.若 D_f 以原点 w=0 为星形中心,就是说若 w_0∈D_f则缐段■整个地落在区域 D_f 中,称这种函数 f(z)是 E_z 中的星像函数,其特徵是在 E_z     

一类连续体上连续映射的周期点

设X是个阶有限的遗传可分解可链连续体, f:X→X是X上的连续自映射, On(x,f)={fi(x):0≤i≤n)是f的一个返回轨道, inf(On(x,f))相似文献   

Fourier-Laplace级数的强逼近

设f是Rn(n≥3)中单位球面∑n-1上的可积函数,Sθ(f)是步长为θ∈R的平移算子.σδN(f)是Fourier-Laplace级数的δ阶Ceaaro平均.如果∫π0 |Sθ(f)-f|p/θ2dθ∈ L∞ (∑n- 1 ),则∑∞k=0 |σλk(f)-f|p∈L∞(∑n-1)且∑∞k=0(f)-f|p∈L∞(∑n-1 ),其中Eλk(f)为Cesaro平均σλk的等收敛算子.     

Global W2,p (2<=p

This paper studies the initial-boundary value problem of GBBM equations u_t - Δu_t = div f(u) \qquad\qquad\qquad(a) u(x, 0) = u_0(x)\qquad\qquad\qquad(b) u |∂Ω = 0 \qquad\qquad\qquad(c) in arbitrary dimensions, Ω ⊂ R^n. Suppose that. f(s) ∈ C¹ and |f'(s)| ≤ C (1+|s|^ϒ), 0 ≤ ϒ ≤ \frac{2}{n-2} if n ≥ 3, 0 ≤ ϒ < ∞ if n = 2, u_0 (x) ∈ W^{2⋅p}(Ω) ∩ W^{1⋅p}_0(Ω) (2 ≤ p < ∞), then ∀T > 0 there exists a unique global W^{2⋅p} solution u ∈ W^{1,∞}(0, T; W{2⋅p}(Ω)∩ W^{1⋅p}_0(Ω)), so the known results are generalized and improved essentially.     

Self-maps of p-local infinite projective spaces

Denote by Z (p) (resp.Z p ) the p localization (resp.p completion) of Z.Then we have the canonical inclusion Z (p) → Z p .Let S 2n-1 (p) be the p-local (2n-1)-sphere and let B 2n (p) be a connected p-local space satisfying S 2n-1 (p) ～= ΩB 2n (p) ;then H - (B 2n (p) ,Z (p) ) = Z (p) [u] with |u| = 2n.Define the degree of a self-map f of B 2n (p) to be k ∈ Z (p) such that f *(u) = ku.Using the theory of integer-valued polynomials we show that there exists a self-map of B 2n (p) of degree k if and only if k is an n-th power in Z p .     

广义泰勒余项"中值点"的渐近性

This paper discussed asymptotic property of Taylor remainder “mean value point“ in normed Linear space. The asymptotic progerty of “mean value point“ is solved when f^(n i)(x0)h^(n i)=0(i=1,2,……,p-1) and f^(n p)(x0)h^(h p) don‘t exist. Meanwhile, achicve more general asymptotic estimation formula. Make many former results are just because of special case of the pager.     

关于对称拟凸多项式的不相连定理

假定μn为Rn上的标准高斯测度,X为Rn上的随机向量,分布为μn.不相连猜测说的是:如果f与g为Rn上的两个多项式,而且f(X)与g(X)相互独立,则存在Rn上的正交变换Y = LX及整数k使得f o L-1为(y1,y2,…,yk)的函数,goL-1为(yk+1,yk+2,…,yn)的函数.此时,称f与g不相连.在这...     

开拓劳宾生和戈鲁辛的几个定理

<正> 1.设 p 次对称函数(?)在单位圆|z|<1中是正则的单叶的,此种函数的全体成一函数族 S_p.当p=1时,简讯 S_1为 S.设ω=f(z)∈S_p 映照|z|<1于 W 面上时,其像关于原点成星形,此种 f(z)成 S_p 之一子族S_p.设 f(z)∈S_p,     

THE GLOBAL APPROXIMATION BY LEFT-BERNSTEIN-DURRMEYER QUASI-INTERPOLANTS IN Lp[0,1]

In this paper, we will use the 2r-th Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness wψ2r(f,t)p to discuss the direct and inverse theorem of approximation by Left-Bernstein-Durrmeyer quasi-interpolants Mn[2r-1]f for functions of the space Lp[0,1] (1≤ p≤ +∞).     

R^N中的非线性退化椭圆方程粘性解的存在性

本文研究了Ｒ＾Ｎ中的非线性退化椭圆型方程Ｆ（Ｄｕ，Ｄ＾２ｕ）＋ｕｓ＝ｆ的非负粘性解的存在性，其中ｓ〉０，Ｆ满足某些关于ｐ的条件，本文在下面的条件下证明了存在性；１．ｓ〉ｐ－１，ｆ在无穷远处不需要增长条件；２．０〈ｓ≤ｐ－１，ｆ在无穷远处具有某种增长条件。     

带逐段常变量的二阶中立型延迟微分方程的概周期解

本文讨论了带逐段常变量的二阶中立型延迟微分方程(x(t)+px(t-1))″=qx(2[(t+1)/2])+f(t)的概周期解的存在性,此处[.]表示取整函数,p,q是非零实数,|p|=1,q≠-4,f(t)是一个概周期函数.     

BMO ESTIMATES FOR MULTILINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS

In this paper,the authors prove that the multilinear fractional integral operator T A 1,A 2 ,α and the relevant maximal operator M A 1,A 2 ,α with rough kernel are both bounded from L p (1 p ∞) to L q and from L p to L n/(n α),∞ with power weight,respectively,where T A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=R n R m 1 (A 1 ;x,y)R m 2 (A 2 ;x,y) | x y | n α +m 1 +m 2 2 (x y) f (y)dy and M A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=sup r0 1 r n α +m 1 +m 2 2 | x y | r 2 ∏ i=1 R m i (A i ;x,y)(x y) f (y) | dy,and 0 α n, ∈ L s (S n 1) (s ≥ 1) is a homogeneous function of degree zero in R n,A i is a function defined on R n and R m i (A i ;x,y) denotes the m i t h remainder of Taylor series of A i at x about y.More precisely,R m i (A i ;x,y)=A i (x) ∑ | γ | m i 1 γ ! D γ A i (y)(x y) r,where D γ (A i) ∈ BMO(R n) for | γ |=m i 1(m i 1),i=1,2.     

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Some Linear Difference Equations with Oscillatory Decreasing Coefficients

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the system x ( n +1)=[ A + B ( n ) V ( n )+ R ( n )] x ( n ), n S n 0 , where A is an invertible m 2 m matrix with real eigenvalues, B ( n )= ~ j =1 r B j e i u j n , u j are real and u j p ~ (1+2 M ) for any M ] Z , B j are constant m 2 m matrices, the matrix V ( n ) satisfies V ( n ) M 0 as n M X , ~ n =0 X Á V ( n +1) m V ( n ) Á < X , ~ n =0 X Á V ( n ) Á 2 < X , and ~ n =0 X Á R ( n ) Á < X . If AV ( n )= V ( n ) A , then we show that the original system is asymptotically equivalent to a system x ( n +1)=[ A + B 0 V ( n )+ R 1 ( n )] x ( n ), where B 0 is a constant matrix and ~ n =0 X Á R 1 ( n ) Á < X . From this, it is possible to deduce the asymptotic behavior of solutions as n M X . We illustrate our method by investigating the asymptotic behavior of solutions of x 1 ( n +2) m 2(cos f 1 ) x 1 ( n +1)+ x 1 ( n )+ a sin n f n g x 2 ( n )=0 x 2 ( n +2) m 2(cos f 2 ) x 2 ( n +1)+ x 2 ( n )+ b sin n f n g x 1 ( n )=0 , where 0< f 1 , f 2 < ~ , 1/2< g h 1, f 1 p f 2 , and 0< f <2 ~ .     

STRONG CONVERSE INEQUALITY FOR SZASZ-DURRMEYER OPERATORS

For Szasz-Durrmeyer operators Ln (f,z), 1＜ p≤∞, we prove that, forsome m, w^2φ(f,1/√n)p ≤(≤M(││Ln,f,x) - ,f││p ││Lmn(f, x) -f││p),where φ(x)^2 =x, M ＞0,w^2φ(f,t)p is Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness.     

Global W2,p Solutions of GBBM Equations on Unbounded Domain

In this paper we study the initial boundary value problem of GBBM equations on unbounded domain u_t - Δu_t = div f(u) u(x,0) = u_0(x) u|_{∂Ω} = 0 and corresponding Cauchy problem. Under the conditions: f( s) ∈ C^sup1 and satisfies (H)\qquad |f'(s)| ≤ C|s|^ϒ, 0 ≤ ϒ ≤ \frac{2}{n-2} if n ≥ 3; 0 ≤ ϒ < ∞ if n = 2 u_0(x) ∈ W^{2,p}(Ω) ∩ W^{2,2}(Ω) ∩ W^{1,p}_0(Ω)(W^{2,p}(R^n) ∩ W^{2,2}(R^n) for Cauchy problem), 2 ≤ p < ∞, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of global solution u(x, t) ∈ W^{1,∞}(0, T; W^{2,p}(Ω) ∩ W^{2,2}(Ω) ∩ W^{1,p}_0(Ω))(W^{1,∞}(0, T; W^{2,p}(R^n) ∩ W^{2,2} (R^n)) for Cauchy problem), so the results of [1] and [2] are generalized and improved in essential.