芦丁与血清白蛋白的作用研究

采用荧光光谱和紫外光谱研究了抗炎药物芦丁与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)和人血清白蛋白 (HSA)的相互作用。通过二者荧光光谱的变化 ,求得药物与白蛋白作用的形成常数。探讨了它们之间的主要作用力类型。     

头孢哌酮与人血清白蛋白相互作用机制

用光谱方法研究人血清白蛋白(HSA)与头孢哌酮 (CPZ)分子间结合作用机制,头孢哌酮与β-内酰胺酶的亲和力。由Lineweave-Burk双倒数作图法确定了该反应的解离常数(15 ℃)K_d=1.10×10-4,(37 ℃)K_d=0.85×10-4。依据Frster非辐射能量转移机制,得到给体-受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率;确定了头孢哌酮与人血清白蛋白以静电作用为主。认为头孢哌酮对β-内酰胺酶稳定性与药物结构有关;抗菌活性和抗生素效力与能量转移效率和解离常数有关。同步荧光技术考察头孢哌酮对人血清蛋白构象的影响。     

山姜素与人血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱法研究

利用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见光谱法研究了山姜素与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间的相互作用。证实了山姜素对HSA的荧光猝灭为动态猝灭过程,并测定了不同温度下的猝灭常数; 根据Fōrster非辐射能量转移理论,计算出山姜素在蛋白质中的结合位置与色氨酸残基间的距离为4.05 nm; 由求得的热力学参数,推断了山姜素与HSA之间主要靠疏水作用力结合;用三维荧光光谱及同步荧光光谱技术探讨了山姜素对HSA构象的影响。     

芦丁与血清白蛋白结合作用的热力学研究(I)

在生理pH值条件下,研究了芦丁与牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白之间的结合作用。通过荧光法确定了芦丁与血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机制,根据热力学方程讨论了两者间的主要作用力类型。芦丁对血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机制为静态猝灭。确定了不同温度下该结合反应的结合常数和结合位点数,并根据热力学方程求得了结合反应的热力学参数。两者结合的主要作用力类型是氢键和Vander Waals力。芦丁在体内能够被血清白蛋白存储和转运,且结合时对蛋白质构象无影响。     

秋水仙碱与人血清白蛋白相互作用的谱学研究

采用紫外、荧光和圆二色光谱研究了秋水仙碱与人血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。结果发现秋水仙碱使人血清白蛋白的紫外吸收增强,特征荧光峰猝灭,并且随温度升高猝灭常数K_SV降低。求算了不同温度下秋水仙碱与人血清白蛋白相互作用的平衡常数与结合位点数。根据Van’t Hoff方程计算出ΔH=-11.66 kJ·mol-1,ΔS=51.507 J·(mol·K)-１,得出二者之间的作用力主要是静电作用力。圆二色光谱测得加入秋水仙碱后人血清白蛋白的α-螺旋降低,二级结构改变,表明秋水仙碱对人血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机制属于形成配合物所引起的静态猝灭。     

苯酚磺酞类酸性染料与人血清白蛋白的结合

在人体条件下 ,用荧光光谱法研究了苯酚磺酞类酸性染料苯酚红、甲酚红、氯酚红、溴甲酚紫、间甲酚紫与人血清白蛋白 (HSA)之间的相互作用。实验表明 :苯酚磺酞类酸性染料对人血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用 ,其荧光猝灭主要为静态猝灭 ,从荧光猝灭结果求得不同温度下各染料与HSA的结合常数K ,发现染料取代基的引入使K值增大 ,且随反应温度上升K值下降。由染料与HSA反应焓变、熵变 ,确定染料与HSA的结合主要是静电引力。依据非辐射能量转移机理 ,探讨了不同温度下该类染料与HSA相互结合时 ,其给体 受体间距离和能量转移效率。进一步证实了该类反应为单一静态猝灭过程 ,且阐明了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的。     

利复星与人血清白蛋白作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱研究了药物利复星(Levofloxacin)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的作用和影响,测量发现人血清白蛋白的最大激发峰位于286.70 nm处。在向该溶液滴加Levofloxacin时,原有的343.70 nm发射峰强度明显减弱, 且向长波长稍有移位,并出现了位于503.96 nm的新荧光发射峰(利复星的发射峰), 利复星对HSA荧光有猝灭作用。利复星Levofloxacin的503.96 nm荧光的激发峰则位于300.16和336.16 nm。当向该溶液滴加利复星时,300.16和336.16 nm的激发峰仅向长波长方向稍有移动。利复星对HSA的离解常数K_d=3.65×10-5(mol·L-1)。利复星的结合常数为K_S=2.742×104(L·mol-1)。利复星-HSA体系的猝灭过程不是因为分子扩散和碰撞所引起的动态猝灭,而是分子之间结合形成了化合物所引起的静态猝灭。利复星对HSA的能量转移效率为E=0.372, 利复星和人血清白蛋白的色氨酸残基的结合位置为R=1.933 nm。     

头孢噻肟与人血清白蛋白的相互作用机制

用光谱技术研究人血清蛋白(HSA)与头孢噻肟(CTX)分子间结合作用机制, 头孢噻肟与β-内酰胺酶的亲和力。由Lineweave-Burk双倒数作图法确定了该反应的解离常数K_d=1.22×10-4,用同步荧光技术考察头孢噻肟对人血清蛋白构象的影响。依据Frster非辐射能量转移机制,得到给体-受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率,确定了头孢噻肟与人血清白蛋白以疏水作用为主。认为头孢噻肟对β-内酰胺酶稳定性与药物结构有关;抗菌活性和抗生素效力与能量转移效率和解离常数有关。同步荧光技术考察头孢噻肟对人血清蛋白构象的影响。     

头孢克罗与人血清白蛋白相互作用机制

以光谱技术研究了人血清白蛋白 (HSA)与头孢克罗分子间结合作用机制。由Lineweave Burk双倒数作图法确定该反应的解离常数 Kd =1 2 2× 10 -4,用同步荧光技术考察了头孢克罗对人血清白蛋白物象的影响。依据Forster非辐射能量转移机制 ,得到给体 受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率。头孢克罗与人血清白蛋白以疏水作用为主。抗生素效力与能量转移效率和解离常数有关。     

荧光法研究木犀草素与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱方法,研究了木犀草素与人血清白蛋白（HSA）的相互作用。研究表明木犀草素对HSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,根据不同温度下木犀草素对HSA的荧光猝灭作用,利用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据,表明木犀草素对HSA的荧光猝灭作用属于静态猝灭。根据Fōrster非辐射能量转移理论计算了木犀草素与HSA间的结合常数和结合位点数,求得了木犀草素与HSA间的结合距离r。热力学数据表明二者主要靠疏水作用力结合。同时用同步荧光光谱探讨了木犀草素对HSA构象的影响。     

Interaction of nobiletin with human serum albumin studied using optical spectroscopy and molecular modeling methods

The binding of nobiletin to human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated by fluorescence, UV-vis, FT-IR, CD, and molecular modeling. Fluorescence data revealed the presence of a single class of binding site on HSA and its binding constants (K) at four different temperatures (289, 296, 303 and 310 K) were 4.054, 4.769, 5.646 and 7.044×10⁴ M⁻¹, respectively. The enthalpy change (ΔH⁰) and the entropy changes (ΔS⁰) were calculated to be 1.938 kJ mol⁻¹ and 155.195 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ according to the Van’t Hoff equation. The binding average distance, r, between the donor (HSA) and the acceptor (nobiletin) was evaluated and found to be 2.33 nm according to the Förster's theory of non-radiation energy transfer. Changes in the CD and FT-IR spectra were observed upon ligand binding along with a significant degree of tryptophan fluorescence quenching on complex formation. Computational mapping of the possible binding sites of nobiletin revealed the molecule to be bound in the large hydrophobic cavity of subdomain IIA.     

Study on the interaction between methyl blue and human serum albumin by fluorescence spectrometry

The interaction of methyl blue (MB) with human serum albumin (HSA) was studied by fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy. The intrinsic fluorescence of HSA was quenched by MB, which was rationalized in terms of the static quenching mechanism. The number of binding sites and the apparent binding constants at different temperatures were obtained from the Stern-Volmer analysis of the fluorescence quenching data. The thermodynamic parameters determined by the van’t Hoff analysis of the binding constants (ΔH°=39.8 kJ mol⁻¹ and ΔS°=239 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹) clearly indicate that binding is absolutely entropy-driven and enthalpically disfavored The efficiency of energy transfer and the distance between the donor (HSA) and the acceptor (MB) were calculated as 60% and 2.06 nm from the Förster theory of non-radiation energy transfer.     

Interaction between varenicline tartrate and bovine serum albumin

This paper mainly investigated the interaction between varenicline tartrate and bovine serum albumin. The Stern–Volmer quenching constant and bimolecular quenching rate constant were determined; furthermore, the fluorescence quenching mechanism between varenicline tartrate and bovine serum albumin was clarified. The binding constants and the number of binding sites were deduced from the double logarithm regression curve. Thermodynamic parameters were calculated, which indicated that the binding process was spontaneous and the acting force were mainly hydrophobic forces. The binding distance was calculated to be 4.80 nm, which means that there was nonradiative energy transfer from varenicline tartrate to bovine serum albumin during the process. And the bovine serum albumin conformation affected by varenicline tartrate was analyzed through ultraviolet–visible and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.     

Interaction of the docetaxel with human serum albumin using optical spectroscopy methods

Docetaxel is a semi-synthetic product derived from the needles of the European yew. It is an antineoplastic agent belonging to the taxoid family. The interaction between docetaxel and human serum albumin (HSA) has been investigated systematically by the fluorescence quenching technique, synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy, ultraviolet (UV)-vis absorption spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) under physiological conditions. Our fluorescence data showed that HSA had only one docetaxel binding site and the binding process was a static quenching procedure. According to the Van’t Hoff equation, the thermodynamic parameters standard enthalpy (ΔH⁰) and standard entropy (ΔS⁰) were calculated to be −41.07 KJ mol⁻¹ and −49.72 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹. These results suggested that hydrogen bond was the predominant intermolecular force stabling the docetaxel-HSA complex. The data from the CD, FT-IR and UV-vis spectroscopy supported the change in the secondary structure of protein caused by the interaction of docetaxel with HSA.     

Study on the interaction between theasinesin and human serum albumin by fluorescence spectroscopy

The binding properties on theasinesin to human serum albumin (HSA) have been studied for the first time using fluorescence spectroscopy in combination with UV–vis absorbance spectroscopy. The results showed that theasinesin strongly quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA through a static quenching procedure, and non-radiation energy transfer happened within molecules. The number of binding site was 1, and the efficiency of Förster energy transfer provided a distance of 4.64 nm between tryptophan and theasinesin binding site. At 298, 310 and 323 K, the quenching constants of HSA–theasinesin system were 2.55×10³, 2.16×10³ and 1.75×10³ mol L⁻¹. ΔH^θ, ΔS^θ and ΔG^θ were obtained based on the quenching constants and thermodynamic theory (ΔH^θ<0, ΔS^θ>0 and ΔG^θ<0). These results indicated that hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions are the mainly binding forces in the theasinesin–HSA system. In addition, the results obtained from synchronous fluorescence spectra showed that the binding of theasinesin with HSA could induce conformational changes in HSA.     

Complexation of fluoroquinolone antibiotics with human serum albumin: A fluorescence quenching study

Mechanism of interaction and detailed physico-chemical characterization of the binding of four fluoroquinolones: levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, ciprofloxacin HCl and enrofloxacin with human serum albumin has been studied at physiological pH (7.4) using fluorescence spectroscopic technique. The stoichiometry of interaction was found to be 1:1 for all the drugs used. The association constants for the interaction were of the order of 10⁴ in most cases. At low drug:protein ratios, a significant fraction of the added drug was bound. The predominant interactions involved are hydrogen bonding and Van der Waal’s interactions in the case of levofloxacin, hydrophobic interactions in the case of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and enrofloxacin and hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions in the case of sparfloxacin.The drug binding region did not coincide with that of the hydrophobic probe, 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonate (ANS). From the displacement of site-specific probes and site-marker drugs, it was concluded that ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is site II-specific while enrofloxacin is a site I-specific drug. Levofloxacin binds at both site I and site II with equal affinity. Sparfloxacin had higher affinity for site II than site I. It is also possible that sparfloxacin binds at the interface between site I and site II. Stern-Volmer analysis of the data showed that the quenching mechanism is predominantly collisional for the binding of ciprofloxacin HCl and enrofloxacin while both static and collisional quenching mechanisms are operative in the case of levofloxacin and sparfloxacin. High magnitude of the rate constant for quenching showed that the process is not entirely diffusion controlled. Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopic studies showed that the presence of drugs did not cause any major changes in the secondary structure of HSA.     

Interaction between titanium dioxide nanoparticles and human serum albumin revealed by fluorescence spectroscopy in the absence of photoactivation

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles (NPs) are widely used as an important kind of biomaterials. The interaction between TiO₂ (P25) at 20 nm in diameter and human serum albumin (HSA) was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy in this work. Under the simulative physiological conditions, fluorescence data revealed the presence of a single class of binding site on HSA and its binding constants (K_a) were 2.18±0.04×10⁴, 0.87±0.05×10⁴, 0.68±0.06×10⁴ M⁻¹ at 298, 304 and 310 K, respectively. In addition, according to the Van’t Hoff equation, the thermodynamic functions standard enthalpy (ΔH⁰) and standard entropy (ΔS⁰) for the reaction were calculated to be −75.18±0.15 kJ mol⁻¹ and −170.11±0.38 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹. These results indicated that TiO₂ NPs bond to HSA mainly by van der Waals force and hydrogen bonding formation in low dielectric media, and the electrostatic interactions cannot be excluded. Furthermore, the effects of common ions on the binding constant of TiO₂ NPs-HSA complex were discussed.     

Complexation of insecticide chlorantraniliprole with human serum albumin: Biophysical aspects

Chlorantraniliprole is a novel insecticide belonging to the diamide class of selective ryanodine receptor agonists. A biophysical study on the binding interaction of a novel diamide insecticide, chlorantraniliprole, with staple in vivo transporter, human serum albumin (HSA) has been investigated utilizing a combination of steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD), and molecular modeling methods. The interaction of chlorantraniliprole with HSA gives rise to fluorescence quenching through static mechanism, this corroborates the fluorescence lifetime outcomes that the ground state complex formation and the predominant forces in the HSA-chlorantraniliprole conjugate are van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds, as derived from thermodynamic analysis. The definite binding site of chlorantraniliprole in HSA has been identified from the denaturation of protein, competitive ligand binding, and molecular modeling, subdomain IIIA (Sudlow's site II) was designated to possess high-affinity binding site for chlorantraniliprole. Moreover, using synchronous fluorescence, CD, and three-dimensional fluorescence we testified some degree of HSA structure unfolding upon chlorantraniliprole binding.     

The investigation of the interaction between edaravone and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic approaches

The fluorescence and ultraviolet spectroscopies were explored to study the interaction between edaravone (EDA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under imitated physiological condition. The experimental results show that the fluorescence quenching mechanism between EDA and BSA is a combined quenching (dynamic and static quenching). The binding constants, binding sites, and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters (ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS) of the interaction system were calculated at different temperatures. According to Förster non-radiation energy transfer theory, the binding distance between EDA and BSA was calculated to be 3.10 nm. The effect of EDA on the conformation of BSA was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. In addition, the effects of some common metal ions Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Ni²⁺ on the binding constant between EDA and BSA were examined.