N-氰基-N′-取代芳甲基脒基膦酸酯类化合物的合成及其生物活性

N-氰基-S,S-二甲基二硫代碳酸酯在THF中与亚膦酸二烷基酯的钠盐反应得到中间体;再与多种芳甲胺反应合成了九个未见文献报导的N-氰基-N′-取代芳甲基脒基膦酸酯类化合物(3a~3i),其结构经1H NMR,31P NMR,HR-MS或元素分析表征。初步生物活性测试结果表明,当用药浓度为10 ppm时,3对黄瓜子叶生根具有一定的促进作用,对蚜虫和红蜘蛛没有抑制活性。     

尿苷5′-O-α-(苄氧羰基氨基)芳甲基膦酸酯的合成及其生物活性研究

设计合成了一系列含氨基芳甲基膦酸酯的核苷衍生物,并研究了有关反应,产物结构经元素分析,IR,^1H NMR和^31P NMR证实,部分化合物作了抗肿瘤活性初步测定。     

3',5'/2',5'-连结的二和三腺苷酸甲基膦酸酯的合成及用^1H,^31PNMR研究P的构型

本文报导了3',5'/2',5'-连结的二和三腺苷酸甲基膦酸酯的合成,分离了它们的非对映立体异构体.用紫外,核硝氢谱和磷谱证实了它们的结构,用NOE研究了每个立体异构体中磷的构型,并讨论了合成中立体专一性的机理.     

α-(1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-5-氯呲唑-4-甲酰氧基)-α-芳甲基膦酸酯的合成、晶体结构与生物活性

通过1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-5-氯吡唑-4- 甲酰氯(4)与α-羟基芳甲基膦酸酯(6)的缩合反应,合成了14种标题化合物7a～7n.所有化合物的结构均经1H NMR,1R和元素分析进行了表征,并且采用X射线单晶衍射分析方法进一步测定了化合物7j的结构.初步的生物活性测试表明,部分标题化合物具有一定的杀菌和除草活性.     

(3＇→5＇)亚甲基缩醛连接的二聚和三聚体脱氧核苷的另法合成

3'-O-(甲硫甲基)缩醛的脱氧核苷(1)与N-碘代丁二酰亚胺(MS)和二苯基次膦酸反应得到相应的3＇-O-(二苯膦酰氧)甲基缩醛(2).在三甲基硅三氟甲磺酸酯(TMSOTf)的条件下,后者与3＇-位保护的脱氧核苷(5)缩合,得到(3＇→5＇)甲缩醛连接的二聚体d[(B1-m-B2)](m=次甲基)(6).同样的,2(B=T或B=C)与3＇-位保护的二聚体9(T-M-T或C-m-T)缩合,可得到相应的三聚体10(T-m-T-m-T,C-m-T-T和Y-m-C-m-T).     

O-甲基-α-羟基烃基膦酸酯单金属盐的合成及植物生长调节活性

O-甲基-α-羟基烃基膦酸酯单金属盐的合成及植物生长调节活性;α-羟基烷基膦酸酯单金属盐;合成;植物生长调节活性     

（3′→5′）亚甲基缩醛连接的二聚和三聚体脱氧核苷的另法合成

3′-O－（甲硫甲基）缩醛的脱氧核苷（1）与N－碘代丁二酰亚胺（NIS）和二苯基次膦酸反应得到相应的3′-O－（二苯膦酰氧）甲基缩醛（2）。在三甲基硅三氟甲磺酸酯(TMSOTf)的条件下,后与3′-位保护的脱氧核苷（5）缩合,得到（3′→5′)亚甲基缩醛连接的二聚体d[(B1-m-B2)](m=次甲基）（6）。同样的,2（B＝T或B＝C）与3′-位保护的二聚体9（T-m-T或C-m-T）缩合,可得到相应的三聚体10(T-m-T-m-T,C-m-T-m-T和T-m-C-m-T）。     

手性苄基甲基亚砜的氯过氧化物酶催化定向合成

基于氯过氧化物酶(CPO)对有机底物的手性识别功能,以CPO催化、叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)氧化甲基苄基硫醚合成手性R-苄基甲基亚砜,并在反应体系中引入多羟基化合物及季铵盐提高了目标产物的产率;反应主要受体系的pH值、氧化剂类型、反应时间、氧化剂/底物摩尔比,以及CPO用量等因素控制.引入多羟基化合物(甘油,PEG400,PEG600)时,R-苄基甲基亚砜的产率及ee值可分别达到65.5%和96.3%;而引入季铵盐(TEABr,TPABr,TBABr)时,其产率提高到78.2%～68.5%,ee值为95.4%～94%.UV-vis及荧光光谱分析表明反应体系中引入少量添加剂时CPO活性中心的血红素辅基暴露程度增加,底物容易接近,同时CPO的α-螺旋结构得以加强,从而有效改善了CPO的催化性能.与目前的合成方法相比,CPO酶促氧化制备手性R-苄基甲基亚砜高效、定向,酶用量极少,具有一定的产业化应用潜能.     

新型手性聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯类聚合物的合成与表征

手性聚丙烯酸酯;新型手性聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯类聚合物的合成与表征     

Chiral Carbon Nanorings: Synthesis,Properties and Hierarchical Self-assembly of Chiral Ternary Complexes Featuring a Narcissistic Chiral Self-Recognition for Chiral Amines

We report the synthesis and chiroptical properties of novel chiral carbon nanorings S p-/Rp-[12]PCPP containing a planar chiral [2.2]PCP unit, and demonstrate that S p-/Rp-[12]PCPP can not only host crown ether 18-Crown-6 to form ring-in-ring complexes with a binding constant 3.35×10³ M⁻¹, but also accommodate the complexes of 18-Crown-6 and S/R-protonated amines to form homochiral S @Sp -/ R @Rp - and heterochiral S @Rp -/ R @Sp - ternary complexes, displaying significantly larger binding constants of up to 3.31×10⁵ M⁻¹ depending on the chiral guests. Importantly, homochiral S @Sp -/ R @Rp - ternary complexes exhibit an enhanced CD signal, while the heterochiral S @Rp -/ R @Sp - ones have a constant CD signal compared with the chiral carbon nanorings, respectively, which suggests that homochiral S @Sp -/ R @Rp - ternary complexes display a highly narcissistic chiral self-recognition for S/R-protonated chiral amines, respectively. Finally, the chiral ternary complexes can be further applied to determine the ee values of chiral guests. The findings highlight a new application of carbon nanorings in supramolecular sensors, beyond the common recognition of π-conjugated molecules.     

Synthesis of Novel Chiral Thioether Ligands Containing Imidazole Rings Based on Natural Amino Acids

Using commercially available natural amino acids (L-Val, L-Leu, L-Phe) as chiral precursors, a series of N-substituted imidazole derivatives containing chiral groups was synthesized from the condensation reaction of amino acids, formaldehyde, glyoxal, and ammonia. Through esterification, reduction, chlorination, and subsequent substitution by thiols, chiral thioethers containing imidazole rings were synthesized, and the synthetic conditions were optimized. All the intermediates and the final products were characterized by NMR, ESI MS, HR MS, and IR.     

一种新型的含联二萘结构的手性聚芳醚酮的合成及表征

目前,对于外消旋体的拆分已经越来越引起人们的关注,在药物化学领域中尤为突出,原因是手性药物的两个对映体虽然在物理和化学性质上大多相同,但其在药效及药物动力学方面却表现出很大的差别,目前尚没有通用的手性固定相用于外消旋体的拆分,为了解决这一问题,以淀粉、纤维素以及其衍生物制备的手性固定相已被人们广泛使用。     

The Resolution of Enantiomeric Ibuprofen on Chiral Stationary Phases Containing N-Arylcarbamoyl Derivatives of Phenylglycine

A series of fourteen anilide derivatives of ibuprofen were resolved on six chiral stationary phases (CSPs) derived from N-arylcarbamoyl derivatives of (S)-phenylglycine. Excellent chiral resolutions were achieved on these CSPs. The ionic-type CSPs showed better chiral recognition abilities than the corresponding covalent-type CSPs, and the CSP bearing two chiral centers has better performance than the CSPs bearing only one chiral center. The highest separation factor was achieved using the ionic-type CSP bearing two chiral centers for the resolution of the 3,5-dinitroanilide derivative of ibuprofen. This result is better than those reported in literature for the resolution of ibuprofen on the CSPs derived from amino acids, According to the chromatographic behaviors, the hydrogen bonding interaction, the π-π interactions provided by the phenyl groups in CSPs bearing one chiral center, and the phenylethylcarbamoyl moiety in CSPs bearing two chiral centers dominate the chiral recognition.     

手性二环[3.3.0]辛-3-烯类化合物的合成

研究了5-(1-孟氧基)-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮新手性源(1)与某些碳亲核试剂发生的串联不对称Michael加成/分子内亲核取代反应,反应中生成2个新的手性中心得到一般方法难以合成的光学纳二环[3.3.0]辛-3-烯类化合物.通过[α]、IR、UV、¹HNMR、¹³CNMR、MS、元素分析以及X射线四圆衍射等方法确定了手性二环[3.3.0]辛-3-稀类化合物化学结构和绝对构型.     

Synthesis of Chiral Ionic Polymers Containing Quaternary Ammonium Sulfonate Structure and their Catalytic Activity in Asymmetric Alkylation

Repeated reaction between chiral quaternary ammonium dimer and disodium disulfonate gave the ionic polymer, which contains chiral quaternary ammonium sulfonate structure as a repeating unit. This chiral ionic polymer showed an excellent catalytic activity in asymmetric alkylation reaction. With the chiral ionic polymer catalysts, high level of enantioselectivities up to 97% ee were attained.     

手性离子液体的合成及其应用

近年来对离子液体的研究已取得了显著进展,并已在许多领域得到了广泛应用。手性离子液体(CILs)作为离子液体家族新成员,引起越来越多的兴趣。本文综述了手性离子液体的合成以及应用,并对以后的研究方向作了展望。     

手性模板合成CdS纳米棒

由于纳米材料具有量子尺寸效应及大的比表面积等性质而使其在电子学[1]、光学[2]、催化[3]和陶瓷[4]等领域显示出诱人的应用前景. 近年来纳米材料的制备及纳米技术发展迅速, 特别是具有特殊光电活性的新型无机纳米材料的制备已引起人们的普遍关注. 现在合成纳米材料的方法主要包括反相胶束法[5]、 LB膜法[6]、嵌段共聚物法[7]和模板合成法[8]. 其中模板合成技术不仅可以通过设计新型的模板分子, 还可通过模板分子的不同自组装行为来调控纳米材料的尺寸和形貌. Stupp等[9]曾利用溶致液晶的六方中间相作为模板, 在其纳米孔隙中成功地合成了具有六方排列超晶格纳米结构的材料. 本文以双亲性丙氨酸衍生物为模板, 在不同的化学微环境下合成了结构不同的CdS纳米棒.     

Synthesis of New Chiral Calix [4] crown Containing (R)‐Cysteine

Three new chiral heterocalix [4] crowns containing aza thio atoms bearing two chiral sites provided by (R)‐cysteine ester were synthesized. All new compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis.     

Synthesis of a New Chiral Ligand Containing 1,5—Diazacyclooctane and the Application in Diethyl Zinc Addition to Benzaldehyde

A new chiral tetradentate ligand (S,S)-1,5-bis (4-benzyloxazolin-2-yl-methyl)-1,5-diazacyclo-octane I has been synthesized and the application of 1 as catalyst in the enantioselective addition of diethyl zinc to benzaldehyde is also described.