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1.
采用溶胶与水热相结合的方法合成了具有可见光光催化活性的复合纳米颗粒Bi2O3/TiO2,并对其进行了X射线衍射、透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱、紫外-可见漫反射谱、红外光谱、低温N2吸附脱附及电子顺磁共振分析。结果表明,复合少量的氧化铋可显著抑制TiO2由锐钛矿到金红石的相转移过程,并将光吸收范围扩展到可见光区。可见光照射下(λ>420 nm),利用电子顺磁共振技术检测到明显的羟基自由基(.OH)信号。铋的最佳掺杂量为Bi/Ti质量比2.0%,适量铋的掺入能显著改善锐钛矿TiO2的结晶度,抑制光生电子-空穴对的复合,提高光催化量子效率。通过可见光照射下,4-氯酚的降解实验测试Bi2O3/TiO2复合纳米颗粒的可见光光催化活性。同时,利用气-质联用仪对4-氯酚降解过程的中间产物进行了测定,并提出可见光照射下的Bi2O3光敏化机理。 相似文献
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光催化技术作为一种绿色的环境修复方法而备受关注,它直接利用太阳光作为能源,可有效地降解有机污染物.铋系化合物具有化学稳定性强、抑制光腐蚀、无毒和来源广泛等优点,被认为是一种环境友好的光催化剂,广泛用于降解染料、苯酚和其他有机污染物.BiOCl具有独特的内部结构,可形成内电场促进电子和空穴的移动,抑制其复合.但是BiOCl本身带隙能过大,只能被紫外光激发,对光的利用率较低,限制了其在环境治理中的应用.近两年来发现,m-Bi2O4带隙能小,可吸收大波长的可见光,催化性能好.为充分发挥m-Bi2O4的优异性质,改善BiOCl的性能,本文将BiOCl与m-Bi2O4复合制得新型催化剂,降低催化剂的带隙能,增强对光的吸收,提高量子效率,促进光生载流子的分离,抑制电子-空穴复合,从而提高催化剂性能,加速降解反应进程.本文通过离子刻蚀法制备具有p-n异质结的m-Bi2O4/BiOCl复合催化剂,通过调节HCl的加入量制得不同比例的催化剂,并考察了其在可见光下催化降解MO(甲基橙)的性能.结果表明,m-Bi2O4/BiOCl复合催化剂在可见光下表现出优异的光催化降解MO和四环素的性能,反应10内min可降解95%的MO,反应150 min内四环素的降解率为85.5%;该复合催化剂对MO和四环素的光降解效率分别是纯BiOCl的52.3和4.9倍.活性自由基捕获实验表明,空穴在光催化降解过程中起最主要的作用,其次是超氧自由基,羟基自由基对降解反应也起到一定的作用.采用XRD,SEM,EDS,TEM,SAED,FT-IR,Raman,XPS,BET,UV-vis和光电流等表征方法分析了催化剂的结构、形貌、化学组成、元素价态、孔结构、带隙能、光学性质和载流子复合效率.结果表明,与BiOCl的斜四方体相比,m-Bi2O4/BiOCl复合催化剂呈现纳米片状结构,氯离子进入晶格的内部,颜色也由BiOCl原来的深褐色变为黄色.m-Bi2O4/BiOCl为介孔结构,比表面积为112.90 m2/g,其吸收波长红移,由紫外光扩展至可见光区域,带隙能也由3.2降低为1.87 eV,能带弯曲形成p-n异质结,提高了电子-空穴的转移效率,抑制其复合;m-Bi2O4/BiOCl的光电流密度高于m-Bi2O4和BiOCl,电子-空穴的分离效率更高,因而其催化性能更优越. 相似文献
3.
通过水热法制备了CeO2/BiVO4复合可见光催化剂,并采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散X射线光谱(EDX)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对其晶体结构、表面形貌、化学组成以及光谱特性等进行了表征。此外还研究了光照时间、催化剂用量、不同染料、光照强度和重复使用次数对CeO2/BiVO4复合可见光催化剂和BiVO4在可见光照射下催化降解次甲基蓝活性的影响。结果表明:当光照时间为120 min,催化剂用量为1.00 g·L^-1及光照强度为1.00 mW·cm^-2时, CeO2/BiVO4复合可见光催化剂对次甲基蓝的催化降解效果最佳,并且有较高的稳定性。 相似文献
4.
采用水热方法制备了ZnIn2S4/g-C3N4复合材料, 并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱(PL)等手段对其结构和性能进行表征. 结果表明, 当ZnIn2S4的负载量为20%(质量分数)时, 复合材料表现出最佳的光催化制氢性能, 制氢速率可达到637.08 μmol·g-1·h-1, 分别为纯ZnIn2S4和纯g-C3N4的4倍和37倍. 其原因在于ZnIn2S4和g-C3N4之间具有紧密的异质结结构, 两者有效的结合改善了组分的能带匹配和界面电荷转移, 从而大幅增强了载流子的分离和迁移, 进而提高光催化的性能. 相似文献
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以硝酸铋和四氯化锡为原料,采用浸渍法制备了纯Bi2O3和Sn掺杂Bi2O3光催化剂。利用X射线光电子能谱、X射线荧光光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见吸收光谱和光致发光光谱对样品进行了表征。在可见光下,利用2,4-二氯苯酚水溶液的光催化降解作为探针反应,考察了样品的可见光催化活性。结果表明,浸渍法能较好地实现Sn的掺杂,催化剂中掺杂剂Sn的价态为+4价,以锡的氧化物形式存在于Bi2O3晶格间隙或晶粒表面。并且掺杂适量的Sn,可有效抑制Bi2O3晶相由四方相向单斜相的转变,拓宽了Bi2O3的可见光响应范围,有效阻止了光生电子和空穴的复合,从而提高了Bi2O3的可见光催化活性。当Sn的掺杂量为2%时(物质的量的分数),Bi2O3具有最好的可见光催化活性。 相似文献
6.
利用Sol-gel法制备了TiO_2纳米颗粒,然后以无水三氯化铁为氧化剂,室温固相氧化聚合噻吩,得到聚噻吩(Polythiophene,PTh)敏化纳米TiO_2形成的PTh/TiO_2复合纳米粉.以XRD、TEM、DRS等方法对其相组成、形貌及其光谱特性进行了研究.结果表明,所得纳米TiO_2为纯锐钛矿晶型,平均颗粒尺寸为18 nm;PTh/TiO_2复合物具有20× 80 nm的棒状形貌;DRS中吸收限在605nm处.以甲基橙作为模型试验了产品的光催化性能,结果表明,在太阳光照射下,120 min时PTh/TiO_2对甲基橙降解率达85.6%,光催化性能优于纯TiO_2、PTh及商品Degussa P25 TiO_2光催化剂.探讨了PTh促进TiO_2光催化性能的机理. 相似文献
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本研究通过一步搅拌法制备了BiPO_4/g-C_3N_4二元催化剂,以活性蓝19(RB19)为目标污染物,研究了其在可见光下的催化降解性能。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)和傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)等表征了催化剂的物化性质。结果表明:BiPO_4成功附着到g-C_3N_4上,并且分散效果较好,BiPO_4的掺入使g-C_3N_4的带隙变窄,提高了g-C_3N_4的可见光利用率,延长了光生电子-空穴对的寿命。最后通过分析推测出可能的光催化降解机理。 相似文献
9.
《化学研究与应用》2021,33(10)
光催化技术因可以利用太阳能、反应条件温和、无二次污染等优点,有望成为解决石化行业废水、废气污染物的理想污染治理技术。为了充分发挥石墨烯、MoS_2等二维层状材料在结构上的优势,我们采用等离子体技术原位还原单层氧化石墨烯和四硫代钼酸铵,制备石墨烯/MoS_2/CaIn_2S_4复合光催化剂。利用XRD、SEM、TEM、BET、Raman、XPS等技术对复合光催化剂的结构、形貌、比表面积、电子结构等进行了表征,并研究了它们在可见光下光催化降解气相邻二甲苯和液相苯酚的性能。结果表明,在等离子体制备过程中,MoS_2优先负载到CaIn_2S_4表面,同时MoS_2和CaIn_2S_4又负载到薄层石墨烯的纳米片上。这种独特的结构不仅可以提高光催化剂的比表面积,同时还可以有效抑制光生载流子的复合、提升光生电荷的寿命,因此MoS_2和石墨烯的协同作用可以大幅增强CaIn_2S_4的光催化性能。当MoS_2和石墨烯的负载量分别达到5%和3%时,得到的石墨烯/MoS_2/CaIn_2S_4的光催化性能最强,90 min内可以将200 ppm V的邻二甲苯降解97.7%,表观一级反应速率常数为0.004167 min~(-1),分别是相应的石墨烯/CaIn_2S_4、MoS_2/CaIn_2S_4和CaIn_2S_4的2.5、5.4和7.1倍; 120 min可以将20 mg·L~(-1)的苯酚降解84.8%,表观一级反应速率常数为0.01542 min~(-1),分别是相应的石墨烯/CaIn_2S_4、MoS_2/CaIn_2S_4和CaIn_2S_4的2.4、3.8和6.0倍。 相似文献
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In this study, BiOCl samples were synthesized under different pH values and characterized by XRD, SEM, UV‐vis DRS, BET, photoelectrochemical measurement and PL. The photocatalytic performances of the as‐prepared samples were evaluated through the decomposition of trichloroethylene (TCE) under UV irradiation. The influences of several parameters such as solution pH and common inorganic anions on TCE removal were investigated. Results indicated that BiOCl‐0.6 exhibited better photocatalytic performance than BiOCl‐6.0 because of its higher migration ability of photo‐induced carrier. The photocatalytic degradation of TCE over BiOCl‐0.6 followed pseudo first‐order kinetics and appeared to be more efficient in acidic solution than in alkaline. TCE was almost completely dechlorinated in 120 minutes. The inhibiting effect of naturally occurring anions was in the order of HCO3‐ >SO42‐ >NO3‐, while Cl‐ exhibited a dual effect. Moreover, BiOCl‐0.6 exhibited superior reusability after three cycles of repetition tests. 相似文献
12.
Huali Li Yajie Chen Li Li He Liu Haiyu Jiang Lizhi Du Prof. Guohui Tian 《ChemCatChem》2020,12(12):3223-3229
The development of cost-efficient and feasible strategies for producing efficient photocatalysts is crucial to advance photocatalytic pollutants degradation. Herein, we report a high photocatalytic active hierarchical sandwiched Bi2S3−BiOCl nanoarrays/BiVO4 nanosheets composites fabricated using biomass-derived BiVO4 porous nanosheets as starting substrate material. BiVO4 porous nanosheets were first prepared via an impregnation-calcination process using biomass template method. Subsequently, the ion exchange reactions during solvothermal reaction realized the in situ nucleation and growth of Bi2S3 nanorods and BiOCl nanoflakes nanoarrays from both sides of BiVO4 porous nanosheets, resulting in the formation of hierarchical sandwiched Bi2S3−BiOCl nanoarrays/BiVO4 nanosheets composites. Specifically, well-defined Bi2S3 nanorods and BiOCl nanoflakes nanoarrays are vertically grown on the surface of BiVO4 nanosheets to provide plenty of accessible active sites and enable visible light harvesting. The tight contact between different components promises fast electron transfer and excellent durability. Consequently, optimized sandwiched Bi2S3−BiOCl/BiVO4 composite exhibits superior photocatalytic activity for pollutants degradation. 相似文献
13.
Linlin Wang Lulu Zhang Hongwen Zhang Na Li Shuao Zhu Prof. Wenjuan Li Weiguang Ran Prof. Zhihong Jing Prof. Tingjiang Yan 《ChemCatChem》2021,13(10):2379-2385
The novel Z-scheme photocatalytic system of In2O3/OV/In2S3 has been obtained by a facile two-step in situ deposition method, where oxygen vacancies and In2S3 are in situ located on the surface of In2O3 in sequence. In such a photocatalytic system, oxygen vacancy anchored tightly on the surface of In2O3 serves as an electron mediator, efficiently extracting electrons from In2O3 and modulating the electron transfer paths to facilize constructing a Z-scheme system. Due to the presence of another tight contact interface between the In2O3 and In2S3, the transfer rate of electrons from In2O3 to In2S3 can be further accelerated. Therefore, the synergistic effect of the above-mentioned dual-tight contact interface over In2O3/OV/In2S3 Z-scheme system simultaneously enhances the charge separation and transfer, resulting in the high performance of photocatalytic H2 evolution. 相似文献
14.
Xia Zhang;Haimeng Qiao;Qi Zhang;Wanruo Hu;Zhongqiao Sun;Yide Han;Hao Meng; 《应用有机金属化学》2024,38(2):e7340
Photocatalytic reduction of O2 to generate H2O2 shows an excellent environment friendly nature and the controllable H2O2 concentrations and is found the prospect of applications in H2O2-assisted redox. In this paper, MIL-68(In) is chosen as a sacrifice precursor to construct a multi-component photocatalyst of In2O3/In2S3/C by integrated in situ sulfidation and pyrolysis routes. The resulting In2O3/In2S3/C inherited the geometry of MIL-68(In) and represents the hollow microtube with rough surface. The photocatalytic activity of the In2O3/In2S3/C in H2O2 generation is investigated systematically, and the contrast tests were conducted over the In2S3/MIL-68 synthesized by in situ sulfidation but without subsequent pyrolysis, to explore the advantages of the In2O3/In2S3/C heterostructure. The best photocatalytic H2O2 evolution is observed by the In2O3/In2S3/C with a value of 934.6 μmol/L within 1 h, which is higher than that by In2S3/MIL-68 and other previously reported photocatalysts. The photoelectrochemical analyses and ESR measurements clarify that contact heterojunction and matched band potentials are responsible for the effective separation of electrons and holes, and the O2·- are the main active species in the photocatalytic H2O2 evolution. The outstanding photocatalytic activity, structure stability, and the easily regulated H2O2 concentrations render the In2O3/In2S3/C the prospect applications in the H2O2-assisted redox reactions. 相似文献
15.
BiO3对染料的光催化降解性能 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:19
近年来 ,利用半导体材料光催化降解有害污染物已成为比较热门的研究课题之一 [1,2 ] ,因其能有效地利用太阳能并在反应中产生强氧化能力的空穴和羟基自由基 ,因而备受人们的关注 .目前使用较多的是催化活性高 ,稳定性好的 Ti O2 [3] ,但由于其带隙较宽 ( 3.2 e V) ,只能吸收波长 λ≤ 387nm的紫外光 .因此研制新型光催化剂或改善催化效率仍是重要研究课题 .近年来 ,有报道用 Bi2 O3光催化处理含亚硝酸盐废水的实验研究 [4 ] ,结果比较满意 .本研究对 Bi2 O3的制备、表征及其作光催化剂处理各种染料溶液进行实验 ,结果表明 ,Bi2 O3具有较… 相似文献
16.
Dr. Houde She Yan Wang Hua Zhou Yuan Li Dr. Lei Wang Dr. Jingwei Huang Prof. Qizhao Wang 《ChemCatChem》2019,11(2):753-759
Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 is increasingly attracting research interest for the growing concerns about climate change resulted from the greenhouse effect due to the industrial emission of CO2. In this paper, we report the synthesis of Zn3In2S6 modified TiO2 nanocomposite via a facial hydrothermal method. The samples were characterized by photoluminescence spectra (PL), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The production rate of CO from CO2 is dramatically improved over the obtained composite catalyst. The contact between Zn3In2S6 and TiO2 is responsible for this ameliorated photocatalytic activity because of the formation of the Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism which favors the separation of photo-induced charges. 相似文献
17.
本文以制革含铬革屑为原材料,基于矿物鞣剂复鞣的原理,将Ti(IV)均匀、稳定地负载到含铬革屑上,在氮气氛围下,经高温热解制备得到C/Cr2O3/TiO2光催化剂,并研究了其对四环素(TC)的光催化降解效果及机理。结果表明,C/Cr2O3/TiO2光催化剂具有明显的介孔结构,比表面积较大,为277.47 m2·g-1,Cr2O3和TiO2已实现复合并负载在生物炭(C)上。通过光催化降解发现,在模拟自然光照下,当催化剂用量为0.04 g,TC初始浓度为50 mg·L-1,溶液pH为2时,TC的去除率可高达99.99%。结合自由基捕获实验发现,C/Cr2O3/TiO2光催化剂对TC的降解作用主要依靠反应体系中产生的大量·O2-,·OH和h+。 相似文献
18.
In this paper,La(3)-doped Nano-TiO2(La(3)-TiO2) was synthesized via hydrothermal process.Structure and optical properties of the synthesized samples were characterized via XRD,FT-IR,DRS,etc.The results showed that the phase transformation of TiO2 from anatase to rutile was effectively prevented by La(3)-doping,which improved the thermal stability of anatase,and also suppressed particle aggregation and grain growth of TiO2.The formation of Ti-O-La bond promoted UV absorption intensity of TiO2,and provoked red shift of absorbed light.And the spectra response range of TiO2 was extended significantly to visible light by La(3)-doping,then photocatalytic performance was improved effectively.Compared with pure nano-TiO2,the performance of La(3)-TiO2 which photocatalyticly degraded methyl orange was increased significantly. 相似文献
19.
Wen ZHANG Xu Xu WANG Xian Zhi FU 《中国化学快报》2005,16(9):1275-1278
In situ FTIR spectroscopy was utilized to investigate the magnetic field effect on the heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of benzene over platinized titania (Pt/TiO2). The results revealed that the employment of magnetic field may not change the mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of benzene, however, it greatly facilitate the conversion of benzene to phenol and quinone, as well as the transformation from phenol to quinone, resulting in opening the benzene ring easily and promoting the production of CO2. 相似文献
20.
磁性Fe3O4/ZnO核壳材料的制备及降解四环素类抗生素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用共沉淀及退火处理两步法,合成了具有核壳结构的磁性Fe3O4/ZnO纳米材料。采用X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪、透射电子显微镜及振动样品磁强计(VSM)等技术对材料的组分、形貌及磁力性质进行表征,并以氙灯为光源,以四环素(TC)、强力霉素(DC)和盐酸土霉素(OTC)3种四环素类抗生素为降解目标,模拟测试样品在日光下的光催化活性,并通过改变Zn2+浓度,调节包覆结构从而得到最佳光催化效果。研究表明,ZnO包覆在Fe3O4表面并随Zn2+浓度增大逐渐形成尺寸在100 nm的锥形结构,当Zn2+浓度为0.5 mol/L时,样品对TC、DC和OTC的降解率最大,分别为85%、78%和64%。基于以上的研究显示,合成的磁性Fe3O4/ZnO核壳材料可应用去除水中抗生素,是一种具有高催化活性且能回收利用的新型复合光催化剂。 相似文献