含咔唑生色团的聚磷腈的合成与表征

通过后重氮偶合方法制备了一种含咔唑双功能生色团的聚磷腈光折变高分子,并用1H-NMR3、1P-NMRI、R、UV-vis、GPC以及DSC、TG等测试手段对聚合物进行了分析和表征。1H-NMR、IR、UV-vis谱图表明对硝基偶氮苯基团连接在咔唑环上。31P-NMR谱图上的单峰说明聚二氯磷腈分子链上的氯已经全部被咔唑基团取代,而且后功能化反应条件没有破坏磷腈主链结构。GPC测得聚磷腈的Mw=1.28×104。热分析结果显示聚磷腈的Tg=20℃,并在300℃开始分解。     

后重氮偶合法制备含硝基偶氮苯咔唑类聚合物

后重氮偶合;咔唑;生色团;后重氮偶合法制备含硝基偶氮苯咔唑类聚合物     

一种低T_g双官能聚磷腈的合成与表征

采用"一步法"合成线型聚二氯磷腈(PDCP),并通过亲核反应和后重氮偶合得到了一种含咔唑基和偶氮生色团的低Tg双官能聚磷腈,用1H NMR、31P NMR、IR、TG、DSC及GPC等手段对其进行了结构表征和分析,结果显示其在保持良好的溶解性的同时,具有较低的玻璃化转变温度和良好的热稳定性,分子量可控且分布较窄,比传统的聚磷腈开环聚合法更具优势。     

后重氮偶合法制备咔唑类光折变聚合物

生色团;后重氮偶合法制备咔唑类光折变聚合物     

新型支化侧链偶氮聚电解质的合成与性能研究

通过后重氮偶合的方法合成了一种含支化侧链偶氮苯生色团的聚电解质 (PBANT AC) .用IR、NMR、DSC、UV和元素分析等手段对聚合物的结构和性能进行了表征 .研究发现 ,在不同比例的水和四氢呋喃混合溶剂中PBANT AC的紫外 可见光光谱有很大的差别 .这种差别反映了PBANT AC分子中的偶氮苯生色团的不同聚集状态 .通过静电吸附逐层自组装的方法将PBANT AC分子组装成多层膜 .在 488nm的偏振Ar+ 激光的照射下 ,聚合物薄膜中的偶氮苯生色团可发生光致取向 ,取向有序度约 0 0 5 .偶氮苯生色团的顺反异构化反应使H 聚集体在光照后发生解聚集     

含偶氮咔唑生色团氧化乙烯功能单体的合成及其聚合反应研究

设计并合成了含偶氮苯生色团的环氧类功能单体和仅含咔唑环的单体,并以一定比例通过阳离子开环聚合合成了三个新的非共轭主链具有光折变生色团的聚合物,并用GPC、DSC、FT-IR、TG和UV-Vis等手段对所得聚合物进行了表征,考察了共聚单体配比对聚合物玻璃化转变温度的影响。UV-Vis谱图说明聚合物的最大吸收波长取决于生色团的种类。DSC结果显示,通过改变两个单体的配比可以有效调节共聚产物的玻璃化转变温度。TG结果显示,聚合物具有好的热稳定性,325℃左右开始分解。     

重氮偶合反应合成超支化偶氮聚合物的光响应性能研究

利用重氮偶合反应和后重氮偶合反应制备了主链和端基含有不同假芪型偶氮苯生色团的超支化偶氮聚合物.利用氢核磁共振、紫外光谱、红外光谱等分析手段确定了合成聚合物的结构、玻璃化转变温度和光谱特性等.研究了聚合物光致二向色性的性能,此聚合物的取向有序度为0.063.用两束相干的P偏振Ar+激光对聚合物膜进行光加工,得到形状规则的正弦波形表面起伏光栅,末端偶氮苯基团的引入极大地增加了超支化偶氮聚合物的光响应速度.     

含咔唑生色团的三聚磷腈分子玻璃的合成

含咔唑生色团的三聚磷腈分子玻璃的合成;三聚磷腈;后重氮偶合;咔唑;光折变分子玻璃     

聚合物重氮偶合反应制备二阶非线性光学聚酰亚胺

在合成一种新的二胺单体[2-(N-乙基苯胺基)-乙氧基对苯二胺]基础上,与6FDA(4,4′-(六氟异丙基)-双邻苯二甲酸酐)反应制备了聚酰亚胺先驱聚合物,利用聚合物的后重氮偶合反应将硝基偶氮苯生色团引入到聚合物当中.此方法避免了亚胺化苛刻条件对生色团的影响,在温和条件下能达到高的官能化度.对侧链型偶氮聚酰亚胺材料的二阶非线性光学性能进行了测试,其d33可达39.2 pm/V.     

共聚型环氧树脂基高分子染料的制备和表征

合成了环氧基先驱聚合物,采用后重氮偶合反应经一步法在聚合物中同时引入两种不同颜色的偶氮生色团.通过调配重氮盐的比例制备了一系列具有不同颜色及玻璃化转变温度的高分子染料.利用氢核磁共振谱图(1H-NMR)计算了聚合物上两种偶氮生色团的官能化度,采用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)测量了不同高分子染料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和分解温度(Td),用分光光度仪对这些聚合物的颜色进行了表征,并在国际照明委员会(CIE)颁布的CIE 1931 Yxy色度图上标出了相应的位置.结果表明:这些聚合物具有良好的溶解性、成膜性强、附着力强,可以应用于彩色滤光片等.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.