共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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采用分段线性电流密度递归卷积时域有限差分(PLJERC-FDTD)算法计算了均匀非磁化等离子体覆盖三维立方体目标的散射特性.分析了等离子体厚度、密度和碰撞频率对雷达散射截面(RCS)的影响.计算结果表明:等离子体包层能有效地减小雷达目标的RCS,当等离子体频率比入射电磁波频率小得多时,主要靠增大等离子体的厚度使立方散射体目标的RCS值减小,增大等离子体碰撞频率对立方散射体目标的RCS值影响不大;当等离子体频率约为入射电磁波频率的一半时,增大等离子体厚度和碰撞频率都对立方散射体目标的RCS值减小有影响;当等
关键词:
FDTD算法
电磁波
等离子体隐身
雷达散射截面 相似文献
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基于表面阻抗边界条件时域有限差分(FDTD)方法研究了一维斜入射情况下非磁化等离子体薄涂层涂敷金属材料的电磁散射特性, 该方法忽略对薄层背景材料进行网格剖分, 大大减少了计算量. 首先推导了理想导体涂敷等离子体薄涂层的表面阻抗频域表达式, 然后代入边界条件并变换到时域, 再用分段线性递推卷积方法将时域表达式离散得到FDTD迭代式. 编程计算了垂直及斜入射情形下的平行极化和垂直极化反射系数, 通过验证算例与解析解对比, 结果表明该方法的准确性和有效性. 最后利用该方法分析了不同入射角对反射系数的影响. 相似文献
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一种高效计算各向异性磁化等离子体的时域有限差分算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用电流密度和电场强度的卷积关系,引入电流密度和电场强度分段线性近似,导出一种适合各向异性磁化等离子体介质的FDTD算法的计算公式.计算各向异性碰撞磁化等离子体平板对平行于磁场传播的电磁波的反射和透射系数,与解析结果比较,验证该算法的高效性和高精度,与电流密度卷积(JEC)算法和分段线性电流密度卷积(PLCDRC)算法相比,计算精度及计算效率显著提高.此外,用该算法验证了法拉第旋转效应. 相似文献
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根据递推卷积原理,将磁化等离子体的频域介电系数过渡到时域,通过引入时域复数极化率张量和时域复数电位移矢量,得到了磁化等离子体的三维时域有限差分方法迭代式. 为了验证该方法,用它计算了非磁等离子体球的后向雷达散射截面,与移位算子法结果符合很好. 应用该方法计算和分析了磁化等离子体球的电磁波散射,发现其后向散射时域波形明显出现了交叉极化分量.
关键词:
递推卷积
磁化等离子体
电磁散射
时域有限差分方法 相似文献
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基于电流密度拉普拉斯变换方法改进的时域有限差分(LTJEC-FDTD)算法, 研究时变等离子体目标的电磁散射特性.由Maxwell方程和等离子体本构方程出发, 利用拉普拉斯变换和拉普拉斯逆变换, 推导出计算三维时变问题的时域有限差分(FDTD)算法的迭代式. 采用模式匹配方法验证了FDTD迭代式的正确性, 并通过计算等离子体球的雷达散射截面(RCS)验证了算法相关边界的正确性. 最后用LTJEC-FDTD算法分析了涂覆时变等离子体的战斧式巡航导弹的RCS.
关键词:
时变等离子体
雷达散射截面
模式匹配方法
时域有限差分方法 相似文献
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基质折射率对金属粒子散射特性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于Mie散射理论,给出了金属粒子的散射、吸收和消光截面以及散射场强度的计算公式,并计算了三种金属(金、银、铜)粒子在不同折射率基质中的光学截面和散射强度.结果表明,在近红外区,这三种金属粒子的散射行为随基质折射率的变化规律相同,折射率越大散射特性越明显. 相似文献
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A spherically symmetric lens with a negative refractive index, which can be invisible from the point of view of geometrical optics, is considered. Expressions describing the profile of the refractive index and ray trajectories in the lens, as well as some results of numerical modeling of plane wave scattering by the lens in the rigorous statement of the problem, are presented. It is detected that, unlike in the case of an invisible lens with a positive refractive index, the minima of the radar cross section in the forward direction corresponding to invisibility for the lens with a negative index occur at integer, rather than semi-integer, values of the electric radius, and that their depth is smaller because of the astigmatism associated with focusing of rays on the axis. Some results characterizing influence of losses in the lens on the level of the radar cross-section minima are also presented. 相似文献
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尾喷管作为飞行器后向强散射源之一, 可通过特殊结构设计和介质涂覆缩减其雷达散射截面(RCS). 本文采用迭代物理光学法和阻抗边界条件的混合计算模型, 研究了6种涂覆方案和不涂覆时双S弯排气系统的电磁散射特性, 采用所提出的射线行程追踪方法提高了几何消隐计算效率, 利用前后向迭代方法加速收敛并采用openMP和MPI并行技术缩短计算时间, 获得了在X波段下7种模型的RCS随探测角度的变化规律. 研究结果表明, 介质涂覆能够有效抑制双S弯排气系统的RCS; 合理的介质涂覆方案不仅具有明显的抑制效果, 同时又具有经济性好、重量轻及涂覆方便等优势; 相比全涂覆方案, 仅在喷管出口附近涂覆的方案, 可减少73.6%的涂覆材料, 且其RCS的最大增幅不超过15.6%, 相比未涂覆方案, RCS 至少降低18.5%. 同时所开发的计算程序可用于任意腔体电磁散射特性的计算, 可为带介质涂覆腔体试验提供技术支撑. 相似文献
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《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2013,23(2):220-230
The electromagnetic (EM) scattering by conducting objects covered with arbitrarily magnetised plasma is computed using the hybrid vector finite element-boundary integral-fast multipole method (FE-BI-FMM). The relative permittivity tensor of arbitrarily magnetised plasma is described. The FE-BI-FMM formulation for scattering by three-dimensional (3D) conducting objects covered with arbitrarily magnetised plasma is derived in detail. The validity of FE-BI-FMM is verified by comparing numerical results with analytical values. The radar cross-sections (RCS) of conducting objects covered with magnetised plasmas are simulated and the effects of plasma parameters on RCS are analysed. Numerical results indicate that magnetised plasma cover layer is effective on reducing the back scattering if appropriate parameters of plasma are chosen. 相似文献
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This paper is devoted to the study on measurement of refractive index profile of graded-index polymer optical fiber (GI-POF) by light scattering. Using Generalized Airy theory and Debye series of an inhomogeneous cylinder, the scattering intensity distributions are obtained of Airy structure of rainbows for different refractive index profile. The results show that positions of Airy peaks depend closely on refractive index profile of GI-POF. Since each order of rainbow penetrates it to different depths, such methods could be used to provide information of the refractive index profile of GI-POF. For GI-POF with given diameter, positions of Airy peaks of rainbows are simulated as a function of refractive index profile, which can be used to inverse unknown parameters of refractive index profile. The least square method is used in inversion of refractive index profile with the given refractive index of the cladding. The results obtained agree with theoretical values with high precision. The method has the advantages of non-instructive and on-line measurement, and can be used for the measurement of other inhomogeneous droplets. 相似文献