明室全息照相技术

本实验采用SRP—I型红敏光致聚合物干版,在明室条件下对反射式全息图的拍摄过程及条件进行了研究。     

光致聚合物全混洗光互连全息元件的制备

采用只对红光敏感的光致聚合物全息干版通过 Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ ６３２ｎｍ激光波长两次掩膜曝光,在面积为３０ｍｍ × ６０ｍｍ的全息干版上制备出全息光学元件,并成功地用于全混洗光学互连的实验演示。全息光学元件的衍射效率为 ４０～ ５２％。     

用RSP—Ⅰ型全息干版做光学全息演示实验

采用新型红敏光致聚合物全息干版拍摄全息图,在日光灯下操作,实验过程观察得清楚;位相型全息图的处理方法简单;重现的全息像效果明显:具有高亮度、高清晰度、极强的立体感,强烈的艺术效果.     

用作光学蝶互连网络的全息互连光栅的研究

提出利用平面倾斜条纹（Ｓｌａｎｔｅｄ－ｆｒｉｎｇｅ）透射体全息光栅等光强的０级和１级衍射光实现蝶互连网络中的直连和交连。在红敏光致聚合物干版上制备出了这种光栅互连器件，并给出了这种器件的设计原理和制备方法     

含双引发剂的光致聚合物全息特性研究

制备了一种三乙醇胺与N-苯基苷氨酸为共同引发剂的丙烯酰胺基光致聚合物全息存储材料,并用He-Ne 激光器633 nm波长的光对样品进行曝光测试.实验表明,与单引发剂的光致聚合物相比,薄膜的质量有一定的提高,在曝光灵敏度变化不大的情况下,衍射效率有很大提高.优化两种引发剂浓度后,此种共同引发的光致聚合物材料呈现的衍射效率达到54%,曝光灵敏度为1.85×10－2cm2/mJ.还研究了此种光致聚合物的透过率随曝光时间和曝光强度的变化,说明此种光致聚合物材料内部均匀性好,对光的散射小.     

用作光学蝶互边网络的全息互连光栅的研究

提出了利用平面倾斜条纹透射体全息光栅等光强的０级和１级衍射光实现蝶互连网络中的直连和交连。在红敏光致聚合物干版上面制备出了这种光栅互连器件，并给出了这种器件的设计原理和制备方法。     

记录方式对光致聚合物中全息光栅形成过程的影响

根据光致聚合物记录机理,研究了不同记录方式对光栅衍射效率的影响.对已有的光致聚合物光栅形成的一阶扩散模型进行简化,求解出全息曝光、暗增长、均匀后曝光过程对应的折射率调制度的解析式.应用所得解析结果,对三种记录方式在不同光强下的折射率调制度动态进行数值模拟.采用蓝敏光致聚合物,分别在4 mW/cm~2和2 mW/cm~2光强下应用不同方式记录光栅,结果表明:如果曝光光强较高,暗增长的记录方式将获得相对高的饱和折射率调制度,而均匀后曝光会加速达到饱和的进程.     

不同类型偶氮材料光致双折射的温度特性研究

在不同温度下,分别测量了掺杂偶氮材料、偶氮聚合物和偶氮液晶聚合物的光致双折射行为,并利用双e指数模型对光致双折射的动力学过程进行了拟合.实验结果表明,偶氮材料的光致双折射源于偶氮分子的光致异构和光致分子取向,光致双折射大小随温度的升高表现出先增大后减小的趋势.在抽运光的作用下,含偶氮材料的光致双折射包含一个由偶氮分子取向引起的快过程和一个由偶氮分子带动大分子取向引起的慢过程.关闭抽运光后,掺杂偶氮材料和偶氮聚合物表现为可逆的弛豫,而偶氮液晶聚合物则展现出长久光存储特性.     

新型掺偶氮苯聚合物的取向增强及全息存储

研究一种新型的并列式的高密度存储材料ADPA-PVK-PBA-TNF聚合物薄膜.在非吸收区用光抽运测试法研究了薄膜光致双折射,获得光致双折射变化值Δn=1.3×10^-3,分析了该聚合物薄膜光致取向增强的物理和化学机理.探讨了抽运光对光致双折射的增强和抑制效应.在此基础上初步实现了多重角度复用信息存储、获得了较为清晰的全息存储图像.并讨论了图象存储的增强/抑制效应,利用这种效应可对存储图像处理或删除. 关键词： 掺杂偶氮苯聚合物薄膜 光致双折射 光全息存储 光致取向增强     

高度取向的半导体聚合物薄膜的溶液浸涂法生长及其电荷传输特性研究

有效地控制有机半导体分子取向和堆积特性对实现高性能电子器件具有非常重要的意义,而发展简便高效的溶液相成膜技术是实现这一目的的重要途径.本文采用改进的溶液浸涂法,成功地成长出大面积宏观取向的半导体聚合物P(NDI2OD-T2)和PTHBDTP薄膜.偏光显微镜和极化的紫外-可见光吸收谱测量显示,薄膜中聚合物分子主链骨架沿成膜时液面下移方向择优取向.原子力显微镜观察到聚合物薄膜由纳米尺度的取向有序晶畴构成,畴的取向与分子链的取向一致.采用衬底-溶液界面处表面张力和溶剂蒸发诱导的分子自组织过程来解释浸涂法生长聚合物取向薄膜的微观机理.使用取向的P(NDI2OD-T2)薄膜制备场效应晶体管,显著地提高了电子迁移率(可达4倍),并实现高达19的迁移率各向异性度.这可归因于共轭的聚合物主链骨架择优取向引起电荷传导通路的变化.     

A perturbation technique for the prediction of the displacement of a line-driven plate with discontinuities

A novel technique is presented for obtaining approximate analytic expressions for an inhomogeneous line-driven plate. The equation of motion for the inhomogeneous plate is transformed, and the transform of the total displacement is written as a sum of the solution for a homogeneous line-driven plate plus a term due to the inhomogeneity. The result is an integral equation for the transform of the inhomogeneous contribution. This expression may in general be solved numerically. However, by introducing a small parameter into the problem, it may be solved approximately using perturbation techniques. This series may not be convergent, but its convergence may be improved using Pade approximation. Results are presented for the case of a single mass discontinuity, and a distribution of mass discontinuities.     

水下非均匀复合层结构吸声的理论研究

本文对水下非均匀阻尼板与多层介质组成的吸附结构进行了研究，基于非均匀波导理论，导出非均匀性阻尼层的传递矩阵及多层结构表同反声，吸声系数，对任意非均匀层，提出分层近似求传递的方法，数值计算研究了结果反声，吸声性能及其随各参数的变化。     

1/4波片相位延迟分布的动态测量

通过密勒矩阵和斯托克斯参量法对一种1/4波片的相位延迟分布的测量模型进行了推导,并设计出一种空间分光移相器,取代一般测量系统中的检偏器,使得系统能于瞬间同时采集四幅具有90°移相步长的干涉图,避免了环境振动对测量的影响,从而可以对1/4波片的相位延迟分布进行动态在线测量.对一个实际标称波长632.8 nm的1/4波片进行了测量,结果显示其平均延迟量为149.36 nm,且接近75%部分其相位延迟误差在5 nm之内,显示出较好的延迟均匀性.     

Three-dimensional steady state Green function for a layered isotropic plate

The elastodynamic response of a layered isotropic plate to a source point load having an arbitrary direction is studied in this paper. A decomposition technique is developed within each homogeneous isotropic lamina to simplify the general three-dimensional plane-wave propagation problem as a separate plane-strain problem and an anti-plane-wave propagation problem. The accuracy of computation is assured by cross-checking the numerical results by different methods. Results are checked numerically for a vertical point load acting on a homogeneous and a layered plate by using a hybrid method. On the other hand, results are checked for a horizontal point load by using dynamic reciprocal identities. Results are presented for both a homogeneous as well as a layered plate.     

Analysis of the domain wall structures of the three kinds of hard domains in garnet bubble films

It was found experimentally that dumbbell domains of the second kind produced at high temperature can convert to dumbbell domains of the first kind at low temperature. And the ordinary hard bubbles produced at low temperature can convert to dumbbell domains of the first kind at high temperature. So we conclude that the domain wall structures of the three kinds of hard domains are the same. We also observe that the equilibrium separation between two neighboring vertical-Bloch lines is widened with the increasing temperature when the hard domains collapse under the effect of bias field.     

On Feasibility of Variable Separation Method Based on Hamiltonian System for a Class of Plate Bending Equations

The eigenfunction system of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operators appearing in the bending problem of rectangular plate with two opposites simply supported is studied. At first, the completeness of the extended eigenfunction system in the sense of Cauchy＇s principal value is proved. Then the incompleteness of the extended eigenfunction system in general sense is proved. So the completeness of the symplectic orthogonal system of the infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operator of this kind of plate bending equation is proved. At last the general solution of the infinite dimensional Hamiltonian system is equivalent to the solution function system series expansion, so it gives to theoretical basis of the methods of separation of variables based on Hamiltonian system for this kind of equations.     

二步合成平板周视彩虹全息术

提出一种将物光波前先分解记录，再合成的二步平板周视彩虹全息术。波前的分解记录与合成彩虹全息图是分别通过转动物体和干板来实现的。记录这种周视全息图，不需要大孔径和其它特殊光学元件，即可获得周视半径大的无象差立体再现象。该方法可直接用于模压全息图母板的制作。     

氢键对2-(N-甲基)氨基-5-硝基吡啶分子非线性光学性质的影响

本文在杂化密度泛函理论水平上研究了溶剂对2-(N-甲基)氨基-5-硝基吡啶分子非线性光学性质的影响.在溶剂中,构造了包括氢键作用的超分子体系,在优化结构的基础上分别研究了由极化连续模型模拟的溶剂与该分子的长程相互作用、溶剂与该分子的氢键相互作用以及溶剂与包括氢键作用的超分子体系整体的相互作用对分子的几何结构、非线性光学性质、紫外吸收光谱和电荷分布等特性的影响.结果表明,溶剂中分子电偶极矩、线性极化率和第一超极化率都增大,而溶剂与溶质分子通过氢键形成的超分子结构与单体有着明显区别.因此,氢键对分子结构和性质的影响较大,从而将明显的影响该类分子的非线性光学性质.     

A higher order dynamic theory for viscoelastic plates and layered composites

By using a new technique proposed by the first author [1] approximate theories are developed for the dynamic response of viscoelastic plates and layered composites. The originality of the new technique lies in the fact that it permits the approximate theory to satisfy correctly the lateral boundary conditions of a plate, or the interface (continuity) conditions of a layered composite. This, in turn, enables the approximate theory to describe accurately the geometric dispersion of waves propagating in a plate or layered composite. The approximate equations of a single viscoelastic plate are first derived by making use of the new technique. To develop the approximate theory for viscoelastic layered composites made of two alternating layers it is noted that the approximate equations of a single plate already established also hold in each layer of the composite. The theory is completed by adding the continuity conditions to these equations and using a smoothing operation. The equations thus obtained constitute a continuum (homogeneous) model (CM) which simplifies the determination of the dynamic response of viscoelastic layered composites when the number of layers in the composite is large. The proposed approximate theories are open to improvement in the sense that their region of validity in the wave number-frequency plane can be enlarged as much as one wishes by increasing the orders of the theories and continuity conditions.     

多角度偏振成像仪遥感图像太阳耀斑区的拖尾校正方法

为了有效校正星载偏振相机成像时太阳耀斑区产生的拖尾,以高分五号卫星多角度偏振成像仪为例,结合多角度偏振成像仪在轨成像特点,理论分析了图像获取过程中拖尾产生的机理.建立了光斑区不含饱和像元情况下能够有效对漏光拖尾进行校正的矩阵法与暗行法校正模型,以及光斑区全像元饱和情况下结合矩阵法与暗行法估计光斑区饱和像元强度的遗留拖尾校正模型,该算法充分考虑了强光饱和条件下太阳耀斑区产生的漏光拖尾与遗留拖尾.利用实验室积分球光源成像光斑模拟在轨运行时遥感图像太阳耀斑开展拖尾校正方法可行性验证实验.实验结果表明,该方法不仅能有效去除图像中的拖尾噪声,提高图像质量,而且能够对光斑饱和像元强度进行有效估计.最后,分析多角度偏振成像仪在轨成像图中耀斑区拖尾对其辐亮度测量精度的影响,分析结果表明,拖尾校正前后,灰度方差由202.69×10^6下降至2.32×10^6,平均梯度由5.08×10^-1下降至2.26×10^-1.