Ce3+对大白鼠和豚鼠心肌的影响

研究了Ce     

La3+,Ce3+溶液中樟子松吸收的差异性研究

选用樟子松(Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.)为研究对象,分析其在水培条件下吸收稀土可溶态镧、铈离子(六水硝酸镧、六水硝酸铈,七水氯化镧、七水氯化铈,八水硫酸镧和八水硫酸铈)的过程,揭示樟子松修复镧、铈离子污染的机制。本研究应用吸收动力学的方法探究了樟子松在不同时间内吸收镧、铈离子的含量和速率;并通过回归分析法探究了樟子松-水培体系中吸收镧和铈离子的实测值与预测值之间的相关性。水培溶液中的镧和铈离子浓度分别设置为100, 300, 500, 1000 mg·L^-1。试验结果表明,樟子松体内的镧、铈离子含量随着水培溶液浓度升高而增加,其中,La₂(SO₄)₃, La(NO₃)₃, LaCl₃的含量范围分别为0.0014～0.0142 g, 0.0009～0.0115 g, 0.0017～0.0195 g; Ce2(SO₄)₃,Ce(NO₃     

稀土Ce3+对盐胁迫下螺旋藻生理特性的影响

以非洲乍得湖钝顶螺旋藻为实验材料,在0.3 mol.L-1NaCl胁迫下,通过生理学方法研究了不同浓度Ce3+对螺旋藻生长的影响。结果表明:Ce3+浓度在8.104～16.208μmol.L-1之间时,促进了螺旋藻的生长以及叶绿素a的合成;Ce3+浓度在16.208～48.62μmol.L-1之间时,促进可溶性蛋白的合成;Ce3+浓度为8.104μmol.L-1时藻体MDA含量最高,之后MDA含量随着Ce3+处理浓度的增加逐步降低。这说明Ce3+在一定的浓度范围内可减轻NaCl对螺旋藻的胁迫作用,促进螺旋藻可溶性蛋白和叶绿素a的积累,降低藻细胞MDA的浓度,高浓度Ce3+则会与NaCl协同、抑制螺旋藻的生长。     

KMgF3∶Ce3+,Tb3+纳米粒子中Ce3+→Tb3+的发光及能量传递

利用微乳液方法,合成了铈、铽共掺杂的氟镁钾纳米粒子,研究了体系中Ce³⁺→Tb³⁺的发光特性以及它们之间的相互作用,结果表明KMgF₃∶Ce³⁺,Tb³⁺纳米粒子中存在Ce³⁺→Tb³⁺的能量传递过程,即Ce³⁺可以将吸收的能量直接传递给Tb³⁺离子,使得Tb³⁺的绿色发光强度大为增加。     

Ce3+掺杂La2O3的17O固体核磁共振研究

本文用水热共沉淀法制备Ce³⁺掺杂La₂O₃的前驱体,随后在H₂/N₂气氛下用高温煅烧法合成了不同Ce³⁺浓度的掺杂La₂O₃。由于Ce³⁺的掺杂,¹⁷O固体核磁共振谱图中在698、650和558处出现了新的共振峰;随着Ce³⁺掺杂浓度的增加,这些峰的强度也随之增强。根据谱峰位置和强度,对谱图进行了归属:698、650处的共振峰应源自与Ce³⁺相连的四配位O(OCeLa₃),558处的信号则来自于与Ce³⁺相连的六配位O(OCeLa₅)。通过¹⁷O固体核磁共振能够直接观测与Ce³⁺直接相连的O显示该方法将可能用于研究稀土掺杂氧化物功能材料。     

Ce3+/Ce4+电对在硫酸和甲磺酸介质中电化学性能的差异

采用循环伏安法和线性扫描法研究了硫酸和甲磺酸介质中Ce3+/Ce4+在Pt旋转圆盘电极(RDE)上的电化学性能,初步探索了Ce3+/Ce4+的络合行为,考察了Ce3+反应的交换电流密度、扩散系数以及反应速率常数,比较了两种酸介质中Ce3+在Pt电极氧化的活化能.结果表明,硫酸介质中以Ce4+的络合为主,其平衡电位负移;甲磺酸介质中以Ce3+的络合为主,其平衡电位正移.硫酸介质中Pt电极上Ce3+更容易氧化为Ce4+,硫酸铈(III)的电氧化对温度更为敏感.     

REBO3中Ce3+和Bi3+对Sm3+光致发光的影响

在紫外光(UV)激发下,系统地研究了REBO_3(RE=La,Gd,Y)中Sm~(3+),Ce~(3+)和Bi~(3+)的发射光谱、激发光谱及其发光强度与组成、结构的关系.结果表明:Ce~(3+)、Bi~(3+)均可敏化LaBO_3中Sm~(3+)的发光;而在GdBO_3和YBO_3中,只有Bi~(3+)能敏化Sm~(3+)的发光,Ce~(3+)猝灭Sm~(3+)的发光.本文还探讨了三种基质中Sm~(3+)发光浓度猝灭的机理.     

Li2SrSiO4:Ce3+,Tb3+荧光粉的发光特性及Ce3+→Tb3+的能量传递

用固相反应法合成了具有单相的Li2EuSiO4结构的Li2Sr1-x-ySiO4:xCe3+,yTb3+系列样品。荧光光谱研究表明,Li2SrSiO4:Ce3+发射很强的蓝光,最强的激发峰位于360 nm;而Li2SrSiO4:Tb3+发射很强的绿光,最强的激发激发峰位于243 nm,但在350～410 nm的激发非常微弱。在Ce3+,Tb3+共掺杂的样品Li2Sr0.99-ySiO4:0.01Ce3+,yTb3+中,观察到Ce3+对Tb3+的共振能量传递。由于Ce3+对Tb3+能量传递,Tb3+的激发光谱中出现360 nm附近的宽激发峰。控制Tb3+/Ce3+掺杂浓度比可以实现绿蓝双基色的调制。这种双基色的荧光粉有望在紫外激发的白光LED中获得应用。     

BaY2F8∶Ce, Eu中Ce3+→Eu2+的能量传递和Ce3+→Eu3+的电子转移

采用高温固相反应法制备了BaY     

Sensitization of Tb3+ luminescence with Ce3+ in LaOBr: Tb3+, Ce3+

Luminescence emission and uv-excitation properties of LaOBr: Tb³⁺, LaOBr: Ce³⁺, and LaOBr: Tb³⁺, Ce³⁺ phosphors were studied. The visible emission spectra of La_0.995Tb_0.005OBr consists of⁵D_3,4 →⁷F_3–6 transitions in the wavelength range of 410–630 nm. The excitation of the Tb³⁺ ion gives a broad 4f → 5d transition band at 254 nm and weaker4f → 4f transition lines above 300 nm. The uv-excitation and emission of La_0.995Ce_0.005OBr at 290, 315, 355 (excitation), and 440 nm (emission) originate from transitions between the 4f-ground state and the four crystal field components of the5d²D excited state. The sensitization of Tb³⁺ luminescence in LaOBr with Ce³⁺ at varying concentrations is described and discussed. With increasing Ce³⁺ concentration the ⁵D₃ →⁷F transitions of Tb³⁺ quench totally and the⁵D₄ →⁷F transitions begin to quench gradually. The excitation spectrum of the⁵D₄ →⁷F₅ transition of Tb³⁺ consists of four bands due to Tb³⁺ and Ce³⁺, of which the three Ce³⁺ bands increase in intensity and the Tb³⁺ band decreases as the Ce³⁺ concentration is increased.     

Temperature dependence of efficiency of energy transfer between Ce3+ → Tm3+ and Ce3+ → Tb3+ in phosphate glass

Energy transfer (ET) between Ce³⁺ → Tm³⁺ and Ce³⁺ and Ce³⁺ → Tb³⁺ in phosphate glass was measured in the temperature range 7–300 K. The efficiency of ET between Ce³⁺ and Tm³⁺ is independent of temperature, while temperature increase is observed in the Ce³⁺Tb³⁺ pair. This is explained by the increase with temperature of the overlap between Ce³⁺ emission and Tb³⁺ absorption bands.     

Zur elektrochromatographischen Trennung von Y3+, La3+, Ce3+, Pr3+ und Nd3+

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Calorimetric study of the BrO3?/Ce4+/cyclohexanone and BrO3?/Ce4+/cyclopentanone oscillating systems

The heat output (Q) during the induction period of a Belousov-Zhabotinskii oscillating reaction usually evolves at a constant rate /6/; we observe in the BrO ₃ ^– /Ce⁴⁺/Cyclohexanone system a sudden change in the slope of the function Q=f(t), which corresponds to the beginning of the quasistationary phase /3/.

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(Q) - ; BrO ₃ ^– /Ce⁺⁴/ Q=f(t), .

     

Ce4＋－Ce3＋循环体系引发淀粉与丙烯酰胺接枝共聚合反应动力学研究

The cyclic initiating system of Ce⁴⁺ - Ce³⁺ - Ce⁴⁺, in which the product of reduced ion Ce³⁺ forming from Ce⁴⁺ after initation being oxidized again to the original oxidizing ion Ce⁴⁺ is examined. The characters of process of the graft copolymerisation using the cyclic initiating system is compared with the ones using ceric and persulphate individually. When using the cyclic systerm as initator, it was more effective to graft polymerise acylamide onto starch and a rather high proportion of graft copolymer was made as opposed to using persulphate individually.     

Er3+和Ce3+/Ce4+掺杂β-BaB2O4纳米棒的制备、结构与发光性质

以Ba(NO3)2、NaBH4、Er2O3和CeO2为原料, 在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)表面活性剂辅助下, 采用水热法制备了β-BaB2O4 (β-BBO)纳米棒, 稀土离子Er3+单掺杂的β-BBO(β-BBO:Er3+)及Er3+和Ce3+/Ce4+共掺杂的β-BBO(β-BBO:Er3+/Ce3+/Ce4+)纳米棒. 通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和光致发光(PL)光谱分别对样品的物相、结构、形貌、成分及光致发光性质进行了表征. 研究结果表明: 微量稀土离子掺杂并不改变β-BBO的结构, 制得的纳米棒尺寸均匀, 长度在200-500 nm 之间, 直径在10-20 nm 之间; β-BBO:Er3+和β-BBO:Er3+/Ce3+/Ce4+纳米棒在400nm光激发下, 在可见光范围内都观察到中心波长为515和542 nm的绿光. 对发光机理的初步研究表明: 发光分别对应于Er3+的2H11/2→4I15/2, 4S3/2→4I15/2跃迁, 铈离子以Ce3+和Ce4+两种形式存在于体系中, Ce3+对Er3+起敏化作用, 可以显著增强β-BBO:Er3+/Ce3+/Ce4+纳米棒的发光强度, 存在Ce3+→Er3+的能量传递过程.     

CMPO-离子液体体系对Ce3+的萃取

本文研究了CMPO[辛基(苯基)-N,N-二异丁基氨甲酰基甲基氧化膦]溶于疏水性离子液体BmimNTf2(1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺亚酰胺盐)和BmimPF6(1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐)对硝酸水溶液体系中Ce3+的萃取行为,详细考察了稀释剂、酸度、金属离子浓度、盐析剂、萃取剂浓度、温度等对萃取性能的影响。研究结果表明:离子液体BmimNTf2体系中Ce3+的萃取率远高于BmimPF6体系;硝酸浓度、金属离子浓度的增大会导致萃取率下降;温度升高萃取率降低;萃取剂CMPO浓度升高萃取率增大;而盐析剂(C=0.001~1 mol.L-1时)对Ce3+的萃取几乎没有影响。萃取机理的推测表明萃取反应形成三配位的配合物,其结构为Ce3+.3CMPO,萃取平衡常数为lgK=6.49,反应焓变为-47.29 kJ.mol-1。     

Formation of complexes of Rubisco-Rubisco activase from La3+, Ce3+ treatment spinach

The complex of Rubisco and Rubisco activase from LaCl₃ ^™, CeCl₃ ^™ treated spinachin vivo is induced. SDS-PAGE result shows that the purified proteins from LaCl₃ ^™, CeCl₃ ^™ treated spinach have not only large and small subunits (55 kD, 14.4 kD) of Rubisco, but also two large subunits of 45 kD and 41 kD near the large subunits of Rubisco. Native-PAGE shows that the purified proteins from LaCl₃ ^™, CeCl₃ ^™ treated spinach have not only a band of Rubisco (560 kD), but also a band of about 1100 kD, about twice distant from Rubisco, which might be a complex of Rubisco and Rubisco activase. The purified enzyme activities from LaCl₃ ^™, CeCl₃ ^™ treated spinach are 1.8 and 2.8 times that of the control, the intensities of absorption and fluorescence are significantly higher than that of the purified Rubisco from the control, and the total sulfhydryl groups and available sulfhydryl groups are 36–39 ™SH per mol enzyme, 14–25 ™SH per mol enzyme more than those of the purified Rubisco from the control, respectively. The CD spectra show that the secondary structure of the purified enzyme from LaCl₃ ^™, CeCl₃ ^™ treated spinach is very different from the control. The enzyme activities from LaCl₃ ^™, CeCl₃ ^™ treated spinachin vivo are 1.5 and 1.9 times those of the control.