On the Cauchy problem of a two-component b-family system

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of a two-component b-family system. We first establish the local well-posedness for a two-component b-family system by Kato’s semigroup theory. Then, we derive the precise blow-up scenario for strong solutions to the system. Moreover, we present several blow-up results for strong solutions to the system.     

BLOW-UP SOLUTIONS FOR A CASE OF b-FAMILY EQUATIONS

In this article, we study the blow-up solutions for a case of b-family equations.Using the qualitative theory of differential equations and the bifurcation method of dynamical systems, we obtain five types of blow-up solutions: the hyperbolic blow-up solution, the fractional blow-up solution, the trigonometric blow-up solution, the first elliptic blow-up solution, and the second elliptic blow-up solution. Not only are the expressions of these blow-up solutions given, but also their relationships are discovered. In particular, it is found that two bounded solitary solutions are bifurcated from an elliptic blow-up solution.     

On the Cauchy problem for the periodic b-family of equations and of the non-uniform continuity of Degasperis–Procesi equation

We consider the problem of the existence of the global solutions and formation of singularities for a b-family of equations which includes the Camassa–Holm and Degasperis–Procesi equation. We also consider the problem of the uniformly continuity of Degasperis–Procesi equation.     

Blow-up phenomena and peakons for the b-family of FORQ/MCH equations

This paper is devoted to studying the modified b-family of equations with cubic nonlinearity, called the b-family of FORQ/MCH equations, which includes the cubic Camassa–Holm equation (also called Fokas–Olver–Rosenau–Qiao equation) as a special case. We first study the local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the equation, and then make good use of fine structure of the equation, we derive the precise blow-up scenario and a new blow-up result with respect to initial data. Finally, peakon solutions are derived.     

Multidimensional exact solutions to the reaction-diffusion system with power-law nonlinear terms

We study a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system that is modeled by a system of parabolic equations with power-law nonlinear terms. The proposed construction of exact solutions enables us to split the process of finding the components depending on time and the spatial coordinates. We construct multiparametric families of exact solutions in elementary functions. The cases are elaborated of blow-up solutions as well as exact solutions time-periodic but spatially anisotropic.     

Exact solitary wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations

The hyperbolic function method for nonlinear wave equations is presented. In support of a computer algebra system, many exact solitary wave solutions of a class of nonlinear wave equations are obtained via the method. The method is based on the fact that the solitary wave solutions are essentially of a localized nature. Writing the solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear wave equation as the polynomials of hyperbolic functions, the nonlinear wave equation can be changed into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. The system can be solved via Wu Elimination or Gr?bner base method. The exact solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear wave equation are obtained including many new exact solitary wave solutions.     

A new auxiliary function method for solving the generalized coupled Hirota–Satsuma KdV system

In this letter, a new auxiliary function method is presented for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the solutions of the elliptic equation to construct exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. More new exact travelling wave solutions are obtained for the generalized coupled Hirota–Satsuma KdV system.     

Group Classifications, Symmetry Reductions and Exact Solutions to the Nonlinear Elastic Rod Equations

In this paper, the Lie symmetry analysis are performed on the three nonlinear elastic rod (NER) equations. The complete group classifications of the generalized nonlinear elastic rod equations are obtained. The symmetry reductions and exact solutions to the equations are presented. Furthermore, by means of dynamical system and power series methods, the exact explicit solutions to the equations are investigated. It is shown that the combination of Lie symmetry analysis and dynamical system method is a feasible approach to deal with symmetry reductions and exact solutions to nonlinear PDEs.     

A modified extended method to find a series of exact solutions for a system of complex coupled KdV equations

In this paper an algebraic method is devised to uniformly construct a series of complete new exact solutions for general nonlinear equations. For illustration, we apply the modified proposed method to revisit a complex coupled KdV system and successfully construct a series of new exact solutions including the soliton solutions and elliptic doubly periodic solutions.     

EXPLICIT EXACT SOLUTIONS TO A GENERALIZED KDV EQUAFION

1Intr0ductionThestudyofnonlinearequationshas1edtoquitebeautifulthe0ryofintegrablesys-tems.HoweyeritisstilldifficuIttosearchforeXPllcitsolutionst0nonlinearequati0ns.Ofcourse,therehavebeenafewmeth0dst0solyenonlinearequationsexactlyforexample,theinversescatteringtransformandBack1und-Darbouxtransf0rmationmethod.Butthesemeth-odsfirstneedlinearrepresentati0nsofn0nlinearequati0ns,whichisadiffeultpoint.Intliispaper,wew0uldliket0proposeakindofexplicittravellingwavesolutionstothegenera1izedKdVequati…     

The exponential function rational expansion method and exact solutions to nonlinear lattice equations system

We propose an exponential function rational expansion method for solving exact traveling wave solutions to nonlinear differential-difference equations system. By this method, we obtain some exact traveling wave solutions to the relativistic Toda lattice equations system and discuss the significance of these solutions. Finally, we give an open problem.     

Superposition of the Nadai and prandtl solutions for the system of two-dimensional ideal plasticity

A general algorithm is presented for transforming the exact solutions of the system of plane ideal plasticity of the Mises medium by using the superposition principle for solutions which arises as a corollary of the fact that the original system admits an infinite-dimensional symmetry group. As an example, there is considered the relation between the known exact solutions: the Prandtl solution for a thin layer compressed by rough solid plates and the Nadai solution for the radial distribution of stresses in a convergent channel in the shape of a flat wedge.     

EXACT SOLITRAY WAVE SOLUTIONS AND SINGULAR SOLUTIONS TO THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR DISSIPATIVE-DISPERSIVE SYSTEM

IIntroductlonIntegrMle systems;both classical ajnd quantum me山anies,are aMclnatingsubject·Decades ofresearch In this areahave led to mathematical developme血s that are quite beau－tiful．However,not ail systems posed in physics are Integrable,M Instajnce,the Korteweg－deVies－Burgers(KdV－Burgers),Kur。ot。SI、hinsky(KS)and ifth－order dispersi、Kortevegde Vries(ifth－order KdV)eqUatio。 Therefore the direct methods to sol。nonlinear systemsppear to be more important．In this paper…     

New Exact Solutions of One Nonlinear Equation in Mathematical Biology and Their Properties

The classical Lie approach and the method of additional generating conditions are applied to constructing multiparameter families of exact solutions of the generalized Fisher equation, which is a simplification of the known coupled reaction–diffusion system describing spatial segregation of interacting species. The exact solutions are applied to solving nonlinear boundary-value problems with zero Neumann conditions. A comparison of the analytic results and the corresponding numerical calculations shows the importance of the exact solutions obtained for the solution of the generalized Fisher equation.     

Symmetry and exact solution of heat-mass transfer equations in thermonuclear plasma

For the nonlinear system of partial differential equations, which describes the evolution of temperature and density in TOKAMAK plasmas, multiparameter families of exact solutions are constructed. The solutions are constructed by the Lie-method reduction of initial systems of equations to a system of ordinary differential equations. Examples of non-Lie ansätze and exact solutions are also presented.     

On Exact Multidimensional Solutions of a Nonlinear System of Reaction–Diffusion Equations

We study a nonlinear reaction–diffusion system modeled by a system of two parabolic-type equations with power-law nonlinearities. Such systems describe the processes of nonlinear diffusion in reacting two-component media. We construct multiparameter families of exact solutions and distinguish the cases of blow-up solutions and exact solutions periodic in time and anisotropic in spatial variables that can be represented in elementary functions.     

Lie symmetry analysis, optimal systems and exact solutions to the fifth-order KdV types of equations

In this paper, the Lie symmetry analysis is performed on the fifth-order KdV types of equations which arise in modeling many physical phenomena. The similarity reductions and exact solutions are obtained based on the optimal system method. Then the exact analytic solutions are considered by using the power series method.     

EXACT DARK SOLITON AND ITS PERSISTENCE IN THE PERTURBED(2+1)-DIMENSIONAL DAVEY-STEWARTSON SYSTEM

For the Davey-Stewartson system,the exact dark solitary wave solutions,solitary wave solutions,kink wave solution and periodic wave solutions are studied.To guarantee the existence of the above solutions,all parameter conditions are determined.The persistence of dark solitary wave solutions to the perturbed Davey-Stewartson system is proved.     

Exact Solutions to Space-Time Fractional Fokas-Lenells Equations With Parameters北大核心CSCD

利用多项式完全判别系统法求得非线性光学中带参数时空分数阶Fokas-Lenells方程在一般情况下的精确解,包括有理函数解、周期解、孤波解、Jacobi椭圆函数解和双曲函数解等,绘制了精确解的相关图像,并由此分析了参数对解的结构的影响。