分数阶Willis环脑迟发性动脉瘤时滞系统混沌分析

在脑血动脉瘤的临床研究中,Willis环脑动脉血管瘤系统(Willis aneurysm system,WAS)起着重要作用,分数阶WAS尽管能进一步加深该系统的机理刻画,但是不能描述原因不明的迟发性动脉瘤.鉴于此,本文提出分数阶Willis环脑迟发性动脉瘤时滞系统(fractional Willis aneurysm system with time-delay,FWASTD)并验证了其有效性;利用时间序列图、相图、Poincaré截面等证实了FWASTD的混沌特性;研究时滞对于系统的重要生理参量的影响,发现了血流阻力系数在时滞状态下对系统稳定的重要性;根据分数阶时滞系统的稳定性理论,设计相应线性控制器,对FWASTD进行了有效控制,同时也探讨了时滞系统的自同步控制.本文完善了脑动脉瘤系统的理论基础.     

Two routes to chaos in the fractional Lorenz system with dimension continuously varying

The object of this paper is to reveal the relation between dynamics of the fractional system and its dimension defined as a sum of the orders of all involved derivatives. We take the fractional Lorenz system as example and regard one or three of its orders as bifurcation parameters. In this framework, we compute the corresponding bifurcation diagrams via an optimal Poincaré section technique developed by us and find there exist two routes to chaos when its dimension increases from some values to 3. One is the process of cascaded period-doubling bifurcations and the other is a crisis (boundary crisis) which occurs in the evolution of chaotic transient behavior. We would like to point out that our investigation is the first to find out that a fractional differential equations (FDEs) system can evolve into chaos by the crisis. Furthermore, we observe rich dynamical phenomena in these processes, such as two-stage cascaded period-doubling bifurcations, chaotic transients, and the transition from coexistence of three attractors to mono-existence of a chaotic attractor. These are new and interesting findings for FDEs systems which, to our knowledge, have not been described before.     

Statistical dynamics of the Lorenz model

The dynamics of the Lorenz model in the turbulent regime (r>r _T is investigated by applying methods for treating many-body systems. Symmetry properties are used to derive relations between correlation functions. The basic ones are evaluated numerically and discussed for several values of the parameterr. A theory for the spectra of the two independent relaxation functions is presented using a dispersion relation representation in terms of relaxation kernels and characteristic frequencies. Their role in the dynamics of the system is discussed and it is shown that their numerical values increase in proportion to r. The approximation of the relaxation kernels that represent nonlinear coupling between the variables by a relaxation time expression and a simple mode coupling approximation, respectively, is shown to explain the two different fluctuation spectra. The coupling strength for the modes is determined by a Kubo relation imposing selfconsistency. Comparison with the experimental spectra is made for three values ofr.     

利用单模激光Lorenz系统实现混沌反控制

利用Lyapunov函数方法，对混沌反控制问题进行了研究.以单模激光Lorenz系统和描述心脏搏动的Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统为例，设计了一种控制器，成功地使Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统混沌化.给出了控制器的具体设计方案以及单模激光Lorenz系统与Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统状态之间误差系统的结构.仿真结果表明，在控制器的作用下，Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统所有状态变量严格地跟踪了单模激光Lorenz系统的混沌轨迹，对应的相空间中Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统的轨迹也由极限环转变为与单模激光Lorenz系统的轨迹完全相同的混沌吸引子，Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统严格地跟踪了单模激光Lorenz系统混沌的动态行为.     

参数未知的分数阶超混沌Lorenz系统的自适应追踪控制与同步

基于分数阶系统稳定性理论,设计了控制器和未知参数的辨识规则,实现了分数阶超混沌Lorenz系统同给定信号的追踪控制与同步.数值仿真证实了所设计的控制器及未知参数辨识规则的有效性.     

Resonances in a Chaotic Attractor Crisis of the Lorenz Flow

Local bifurcations of stationary points and limit cycles have successfully been characterized in terms of the critical exponents of these solutions. Lyapunov exponents and their associated covariant Lyapunov vectors have been proposed as tools for supporting the understanding of critical transitions in chaotic dynamical systems. However, it is in general not clear how the statistical properties of dynamical systems change across a boundary crisis during which a chaotic attractor collides with a saddle. This behavior is investigated here for a boundary crisis in the Lorenz flow, for which neither the Lyapunov exponents nor the covariant Lyapunov vectors provide a criterion for the crisis. Instead, the convergence of the time evolution of probability densities to the invariant measure, governed by the semigroup of transfer operators, is expected to slow down at the approach of the crisis. Such convergence is described by the eigenvalues of the generator of this semigroup, which can be divided into two families, referred to as the stable and unstable Ruelle–Pollicott resonances, respectively. The former describes the convergence of densities to the attractor (or escape from a repeller) and is estimated from many short time series sampling the state space. The latter is responsible for the decay of correlations, or mixing, and can be estimated from a long times series, invoking ergodicity. It is found numerically for the Lorenz flow that the stable resonances do approach the imaginary axis during the crisis, as is indicative of the loss of global stability of the attractor. On the other hand, the unstable resonances, and a fortiori the decay of correlations, do not flag the proximity of the crisis, thus questioning the usual design of early warning indicators of boundary crises of chaotic attractors and the applicability of response theory close to such crises.     

参数未知的分数阶超混沌Lorenz系统的自适应追踪控制与同步

基于分数阶系统稳定性理论,设计了控制器和未知参数的辨识规则,实现了分数阶超混沌Lorenz系统同给定信号的追踪控制与同步.数值仿真证实了所设计的控制器及未知参数辨识规则的有效性. 关键词： 分数阶 超混沌 追踪控制与同步 自适应     

On the statistical dynamics of the Lorenz model

We use the theory of stochastic differential equations with rapidly fluctuating coefficients to study the statistical dynamics of the Lorenz model in the turbulent region. On the assumption that the system is ergodic we are able to calculate self-consistently several basic statistical quantities in terms of the parameters of the model. Our results are in good agreement with numerical computations.Supported financially by the Summer Study Program in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.     

Lorenz混沌系统的分析与电路实现

利用Matlab的数值计算和Multisim的电路模型分析和实现著名的Lorenz混沌系统,观察Lorenz混沌吸引子,加深对混沌现象的认识,可将混沌理论与实验引入到大学物理实验教学项目中。     

Chaotic dynamics of the fractional-order Ikeda delay system and its synchronization

In this paper we numerically investigate the chaotic behaviours of the fractional-order Ikeda delay system. The results show that chaos exists in the fractional-order Ikeda delay system with order less than 1. The lowest order for chaos to be able to appear in this system is found to be 0.1. Master--slave synchronization of chaotic fractional-order Ikeda delay systems with linear coupling is also studied.     

Chaotic dynamics of the fractional-order Lü system and its synchronization

In this Letter we numerically investigate the chaotic behaviors of the fractional-order Lü system. A striking finding is that the lowest order for this system to have chaos is 0.3, which is the lowest-order chaotic system among all the found chaotic systems reported in the literature to date. Period-doubling routes to chaos in the fractional-order Lü system are also found. Master–slave synchronization of chaotic fractional-order Lü systems with linear coupling is also studied.     

Chaotic dynamics in the electroconvection system of a nematic liquid crystal

The transition from a steady domain structure to turbulence in the electroconvection system of a nematic under the action of a constant electric field is studied using the methods of optical and acoustic responses. The chaotic dynamics is investigated both by conventional methods (Fourier signal spectrum) and by methods of nonlinear dynamics. From the quantitative estimates of basic characteristics of the chaotic behavior (namely, the correlation dimension, leading Lyapunov exponent, K-entropy, and embedding dimension), one can conclude that temporal chaos arises in the system, giving rise to a strange attractor, as the control parameter increases at ɛ ≥ ɛ _c ≈ 0.5. The fact that the distribution of laminar domains in the liquid-crystal layer depends on their length under the conditions of developed turbulence indicates that the dynamics of the nematic demonstrates the intermittent behavior.     

The evolution of chaotic dynamics for fractional unified system

Based on reliable numerical approach, this Letter studies the chaotic behavior of the fractional unified system. The lowest orders for this system to have a complete chaotic attractor (the attractor covers the three equilibrium points of the classical unified system) at different parameter values are obtained. A striking finding is that with the increase of the parameter α of the fractional unified system from 0 to 1, the lowest order for this system to have a complete chaotic attractor monotonically decreases from 2.97 to 2.07. Because of the inherent attribute (memory effects) of fractional derivatives, this finding reveals that the chaotic behavior of fractional (classical) unified system becomes stronger and stronger when α increases from 0 to 1. Furthermore, this Letter introduces a novel measure to characterize the chaos intensity of fractional (classical) differential system.     

超混沌Lorenz系统

对Lorenz系统添加一个非线性控制器，使之构成四维超混沌Lorenz系统.利用分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱及相图分析方法，研究了超混沌Lorenz系统的运动规律.数值模拟结果表明：新引入参数处于不同取值范围时，超混沌Lorenz系统可以分别呈现收敛、发散、周期、混沌及超混沌动力学行为. 关键词： Lorenz系统 超混沌 Lyapunov指数 分岔     

Chaotic laser dynamics

Chaotic emission of lasers theoretically predicted long ago has only recently been experimentally verified. A review of experiments on various laser types is given.     

Lorenz系统的可预报性

定义一个动态窗口，以Lorenz模型为预报方程，通过对落入动态窗口中的粒子数和平均预报X分量随积分时间演化规律的分析，从另一个角度初步研究了Lorenz系统的可预报性问题，并讨论了高斯白噪声对系统可预报性的影响.结果表明，落入动态窗口中的粒子数在一定程度上反映了系统的可预报性，处于不同区域的初值集合预报时限各不相同，且不同区域内的初值对于小扰动的敏感程度不一样；对于不同区域内的初值集合，高斯白噪声对系统的可预报时限的影响各不相同. 关键词： 可预报性 Lorenz 动态窗口     

A generalized Lorenz system

A 14-dimensional generalized Lorenz system of ordinary differential equations is constructed and its bifurcation sequence is then studied numerically. Several fundamental differences are found which serve to distinguish this model from Lorenz's original one, the most unexpected of which is a family of invariant two-tori whose ultimate bifurcation leads to a strange attractor. The strange attractor seems to have many of the gross features observed in Lorenz's model and therefore is an excellent candidate for a higher dimensional analogue.On leave from Department of Mathematics, Howard University, Washington, DC, USAThe National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation     

Chaotic attractors in incommensurate fractional order systems

In this paper, based on the stability theorems in fractional differential equations, a necessary condition is given to check the existence of 1-scroll, 2-scroll or multi-scroll chaotic attractors in a fractional order system. This condition is proposed for incommensurate order systems in general, but in the special case it converts to the condition given in the previous works for the commensurate fractional order systems. Though the presented condition is only a necessary (and not sufficient) condition for the existence of chaos it can be used as a powerful tool to distinguish for what parameters and orders of a given fractional order system, chaotic attractors can not be observed and for what parameters and orders, the system may generate chaos. It can also be used as a tool to confirm or reject results of a numerical simulation. Some of the numerical results reported in the previous literature are confirmed by this tool.     

分数阶系统有限时间稳定性理论及分数阶超混沌Lorenz系统有限时间同步

研究了分数阶系统有限时间稳定性理论及分数阶混沌系统的同步问题.根据分数阶微分性质及分数阶系统稳定性理论,建立了分数阶系统有限时间稳定性理论并进行了证明.根据该理论设计控制器实现了分数阶超混沌Lorenz系统有限时间同步并运用数值仿真进行了验证. 关键词： 分数阶 超混沌Lorenz系统 稳定 有限时间同步     

Chaotic and pseudochaotic attractors of perturbed fractional oscillator

We consider a nonlinear oscillator of the Duffing type with fractional derivative of the order 1相似文献