双(烯基环戊二烯基)IVB族金属衍生物的研究

本文用烯丙基、丁烯-2-基环戊二烯基钠与IVB族金属氯化物反应,合成了新的双(烯丙基环戊二烯基)和双(丁烯-2-基环戊二烯基)二氯化钛、锆、铪.利用卤素交换或与芳基锂、硫氰酸钾、硫化氢反应制得双(烯基环戊二烯基)二卤、二芳基、二硫氰基和二巯基金属衍生物.考察了双(烯丙基环戊二烯基)二卤化钛、锆和铪中烯丙基与卤化氢、卤素的加成反应;与HX的加成反应均按马可尼可夫规则进行,加成反应活性是HI>HBr>HCl. 文中还研究了双(2-溴丙基环戊二烯基)金属衍生物中C—Br的反应活性,它们与硫氰酸钾、五氯苯酚钠和六次甲基四胺反应得到2-硫氰基、2-五氯苯氧基和2-氨基丙基环戊二烯基金属衍生物。     

双(烷基环戊二烯基)二硫氰基钛、锆、铪的合成

文献报道了双(环戊二烯基)二硫氰基钛、锆、铪^[1-3]及双(甲基环戊二烯基)二硫氰基钛^[4]的合成。我们利用双(烷基环戊二烯基)二氯化钛、锆、铪与过量硫氰酸钾反应,合成了一系列新的双(烷基环戊二烯基)二硫氰基钛、锆、铪(见表1)。     

双(甲基环戊二烯基)二芳氧基金属衍生物的合成和光谱

在碱存在下,双(甲基环戊二烯基)二氯化钛、锆和铪与取代酚反应合成了一系列双(甲基环戊二烯基)二芳氧基金属衍生物.它们与氢卤酸如HF,HCI,HBr和HI反应,形成相应的金属双(甲基环戊二烯基)二卤化物.讨论了金属电负性、苯环上取代基的电负性以及取代基的数目、位置对双(甲基环戊二烯基)二芳氧基金属衍生物中环戊二烯基环质子化学位移的影响.探讨了这些金属衍生物的红外吸收峰的归属.     

界面缩聚法合成双(烯基环戊二烯基)钛(锆)聚醚的研究

本文通过界面缩聚法利用双(烯基环戊二烯基)钛(锆)二氯化物与二酚反应,制成了16个新的高分子化合物,对它们进行了IR、TGA和分子量的测定。文中还对反应条件与分子量的关系进行了讨论。     

一些双(η~5-环戊二烯基)芳香酸钼(Ⅳ)、钨(Ⅳ)配合物的合成和性质研究

本文报道了双(η~5-烷基环戊二烯基)水杨酸钼(IV)、钨(IV),双(η~5-环戊二烯基)双(α-呋喃甲酸)钼(IV)、钨(IV),双(η~5-环戊二烯基)双(取代苯甲酸)钼(IV)、钨(IV)等三十四个配合物的合成及性质.这些配合物能同氯化氢、乙酰氯、二氯亚砜反应生成相应的二茂金属二氯化物,与氯化亚锡反应生成含有Mo-Sn键的配合物.通过对双(η~5-环戊二烯基)双(取代苯甲酸)钼(IV)配合物的~(12)C NMR谱考察,发现羧羰基碳的~(13)C化学位移值与取代基场效应常数(σ_1)有一直线关系.     

双(环戊二烯基)二羰基钛、双(甲基环戊二烯基)二羰基钛和卤代烃的反应

通过双(甲基环戊二烯基)二羰基钛、双(环戊二烯基)二羰基钛与卤代烃的反应合成了33个相应的酰基卤化钛,其中31个未见文献报道.研究了不同卤代烃与这些二羰基茂钛化合物反应的特点.顺磁共振法显示反应都经过自由基中间体,提出了羰基插入RX和R基偶联反应历程的初步结论.     

一些双(η^5-环戊二烯基)芳香酸钼(IV),钨(IV)配合物的合成和性质研究

本文报道了双(η^5-烷基环戊二烯基)水杨酸钼(IV),钨(IV),双(η^5-环戊二烯基)双(α-呋喃甲酸)钼(IV),钨(IV),双(η^5-环戊二烯基)双(取代苯甲酸)钼(IV),钨(IV)等三十四个配合物的合成及性质,这些配合物能同氯化氢,乙酰氯,二氯亚砜反应生成相应的二茂金属二氯化物,与氯化亚锡反应生成含有Mo-Sn键的配合物.通过对双(η^5-环戊二烯基)双(取代苯甲酸)钼(IV)配合物的^1^3C NMR谱考察,发现羧羰基碳的^1^3C化学位移值与取代基场效应常效(σ~I)有一直线关系.     

桥环二茂钛族金属衍生物的研究: (苯二亚甲基)-双(η^5-环戊二烯基)钛、锆衍生物的合成和光谱

本文报导了(苯基二亚甲基)双环戊二烯配体合成了新型的桥环(邻、间、对苯基二亚甲基)双(η^5-环戊二烯基)二氯化钛、锆衍生物并用这种配体高产率地合成了双钛化合物。     

钛、锆、铪有机化合物的研究——双(环戊二烯基)及双(甲基环戊二烯基)二芳基衍生物的合成和性质

本文由Cp_2MCl_2和CP′_2MCl_2(CP=η~5-C_5H_5,CP′=η~5-CH_3C_5H_4,M=Ti,Zr,Hf)与芳基锂反应合成了一系列新的钛、锆、铪的双(环戊二烯基),双(甲基环戊二烯基)二芳基衍生物,研究了这些金属芳基衍生物的水解反应,锆和铪衍生物易发生水解,钛衍生物不易水解,它们与氯化氢、乙酰氯、溴和氢卤酸反应形成相应金属的双(环戊二烯基)二卤化物,文中还讨论了(η~5-CH_3C_5H_4)_2MAr_2和(η~5-CH_3C_5H_4)_2MX_2系列衍生物的核磁共振和红外光谱。     

双(新 基环戊二烯基)二氯钛催化下格氏试剂与羰基化合物的反应

本文研究了在双(新 基环戊二烯基)二氯钛催化下异丙基溴化镁与芳基酮或酯和α,β-不饱和酮或酯的反应, 发现还原反应中优势, (NMCp)2-TiCl2催化下格氏试剂对酯的还原, 其产物取决于催化剂的量, 同时, 还改进了双(新 基环戊二烯基)二氯钛的合成方法, 本文还提及了反应可能通过自由基历程。     

环状双(环戊二烯基)钛、双(甲基环戊二烯基)钛芳氧基衍生物的合成

在氨基钠存在下,二氯二茂钛或二氯二(甲基环戊二烯基)钛分别与2,2′—二羟基联苯、1,1′—二羟基—2,2′—联萘或间苯二酚等摩尔量反应,得到了四种新的环状有机钛芳氧基衍生物。而间苯二酚与二氯二(甲基环戊二烯基)钛反应,只得到单取代产物。新合成的衍生物都经元素分析、红外、核磁鉴定。     

1,1'-(四甲基二硅氧撑)双[环戊二烯基羰基钼配合物]的合成及结构

以1,3-二环戊烯基四甲基二硅氧烷相继与n-BuLi及Mo(CO)~6反应生成1,1'-(四甲基二硅氧撑)双[环戊二烯基羰基钼负离子盐](I),I分别与多种卤化物反应生成在钼原子上引入其它基团的衍生物,(Me~2SiOSiMe~2)[C~5H~4Mo(CO)~3R]~2.以元素分析、IR及^1HNMR谱表征了这些化合物的结构,并对其中之一的单晶(R=1)进行了X射线衍射分析.晶体属单斜晶系,P2~1/n空间群,晶体学数据,a=0.8707(2),b=1.0746(4),c=2.9719(8)nm,β=91.18(2)°,Ⅴ=2.7799nm^3,z=4,D~c=2.09g.cm^-3.最终偏差因子R为0.067.     

N‐Silylaminotitanium Chlorides — Synthesis,Structures, Multinuclear Magnetic Resonance,and some Applications

N‐Silylaminotitanium trichlorides, Me₃S(R)N‐TiCl₃ ( 18 ) [R = ^tBu ( a ), SiMe₃ ( b ), 9‐borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonyl (9‐BBN)( c )], and (CH₂SiMe₂)₂N‐TiCl₃ ( 18d ) were obtained in high yield and high purity from the reaction of the respective bis(silylamino)plumbylene with an excess of titanium tetrachloride. The crystal structure of 18a was determined by X‐ray analysis. The reactions of the analogous stannylenes with an excess of TiCl₄ did not lead to 18 . N‐Lithio‐trimethylsilyl[9‐(9‐borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonyl)]amine ( 8 ) was prepared, structurally characterized and used for the synthesis of a new bis(amino)stannylene 10 and a plumbylene 11 . The compounds 18a—d served as ideal starting materials for the synthesis of bis(silylamino)titanium dichlorides, where the silylamino groups can be identical ( 19 ) or different ( 20 ). This was achieved either by the reaction of 18 again with bis(amino)plumbylenes or with lithium N‐silylamides. In contrast to the direct synthesis starting from titanium tetrachloride and two equivalents of the respective lithium amide, which in general affords 19 with identical amino groups only in low yield, the procedure starting from 18 is much more versatile and gave the pure compounds 19 or 20 in almost quantitative yield. Further treatment of the dichlorides 19 or 20 with lithium amides led to tris(amino)titanium chlorides 21 . The dichlorides 19 or 20 reacted with two equivalents of alkynyllithium reagents to give the first well characterized examples of di(alkyn‐1‐yl)bis(N‐silylamino)titanium compounds 22 — 27 . These compounds reacted with trialkylboranes (triethyl or tripropylborane) by 1, 1‐organoboration. In some cases, the extremely reactive reaction products could be identified as novel 1, 1‐bis(silylamino)titana‐2, 4‐cyclopentadienes 28 — 31 bearing a dialkylboryl group in 3‐position. In solution, the proposed structures of all products were deduced from a consistent set of data derived from multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹H, ¹¹B, ¹³C, ¹⁴N, ¹⁵N, ²⁹Si, ³⁵Cl NMR).     

Polymer synthesis in the presence of bis(cyclopentadienyl) derivatives of Group IV–VI transition metal dichlorides: a quantum chemical study of particular reaction stages

Key pathways of interaction between growing radicals of vinyl monomers and bis(cyclopentadienyl) derivatives of Group IV–VI transition metal dichlorides were studied by the BP86/6-31G(d) and B3LYP/LanL2DZ quantum chemical methods. Prospects for use of these organometallic compounds as chain growth regulators in controlled polymerization were assessed. The character of the interaction of the compounds studied with the growing radicals is mainly determined by the metal atom. Dedicated to Academician G. A. Abakumov on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1690–1694, September, 2007.     

Synthesis and Structure of Triarylantimony Bis(arenesulfonates)

Triarylantimony bis(arenesulfonates) were prepared by reaction of triarylantimonies with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of arenesulfonic acids. The steric structure of the products was assessed. Triarylantimony bis(arenesulfonates) were reacted with sodium salts to obtain sodium arenesulfonates and the corresponding triarylantimony derivatives.     

Synthesis of novel bis(chromenes) and bis(chromeno[3,4-C]pyridine) incorporating piperazine moiety

Novel bis(2-oxo-2H-chromene) as well as bis(2-imino-2H-chromene) derivatives incorporating piperazine moiety were prepared by the cyclocondensation reaction of bis(2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) with two equivalents of each of the appropriate β-ketoesters or acetonitrile derivatives. The bis(2-imino-2H-chromene-3-carbothioamide) derivative was used as a key synthon for construction of novel bis(3-(4-substituted thiazol-2-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one) derivatives via its cyclocondensation with a series of the appropriate α-halocarbonyl derivatives. Moreover, the bis(2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) reacted with four equivalents of the appropriate acetonitrile derivatives to afford the corresponding bis(3H-chromeno[3,4-c]pyridine) derivatives. Elucidation of the structure of the novel bis(chromenes) bearing piperazine nucleus was established by the spectral data and elemental analyses.     

新型I型五聚四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成和性质

利用2,3-二(2'-氰乙基硫基)-6,7-二烷硫基四硫富瓦烯在甲醇钠的作用下消除一个保护基团生成四硫富瓦烯单钠盐,与1,4-二(氯甲基)苯反应,形成单桥-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物,生成的单桥-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物再次在甲醇钠的作用下消除剩下的保护基团,形成单桥-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物二钠盐,最后与四(3'-碘丙硫基)四硫富瓦烯反应形成新型I型五聚TTF衍生物,并通过循环伏安法和化学氧化法分别对其氧化还原性质和紫外光谱进行了研究.     

Polymetallic complexes: part VII. bis(benzoin)thiocarbohydrazide complexes of cobalt(II), copper(II) and zinc(II)

Summary Complex compounds of cobalt(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) with bis(benzoin)thiocarbohydrazide have been synthesised. The ligand is probably coordinated to the metal ions as an ONNO tetradentate donor, giving rise to binuclear metal complexes with a halogen bridge. Structures have been assigned on the basis of analyses, conductance, magnetic susceptibility, i.r., electronic spectra and molecular weight data.     

新型I型五聚四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成和性质

利用2,3-二(2'-氰乙基硫基)-6,7-二烷硫基四硫富瓦烯在甲醇钠的作用下消除一个保护基团生成四硫富瓦烯单钠盐,与1,4-二(氯甲基)苯反应, 形成单桥-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物, 生成的单桥-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物再次在甲醇钠的作用下消除剩下的保护基团, 形成单桥-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物二钠盐, 最后与四(3'-碘丙硫基)四硫富瓦烯反应形成新型I型五聚TTF衍生物, 并通过循环伏安法和化学氧化法分别对其氧化还原性质和紫外光谱进行了研究.     

Lithiated Azafulvenes by Halogen/Metal Interchange of Brominated 6-(Diisopropylamino)-1-azafulvene Derivatives. Novel synthesis of 5-mono- and 4,5-disubstituted 1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehydes

The first known lithiated 1-azafulvene derivatives were generated by low-temperature halogen/metal interchange, with t-BuLi, from the corresponding brominated 6-diisopropylamino compounds 3b and 12 . These Li species reacted with sundry eletrophilic reagents to give products which, on basic hydrolysis, were converted into 5-mono- or 4,5-disubstituted pyrrole-2-carbaldehydes 10 and 16 , respectively.