胺固化环氧酚醛树脂对Hg~(2+)的吸附性能

螯合树脂能与金属离子形成稳定的配合物,在无机、冶金、分析药物、催化、海洋化学、放射化学、环境保护各领域都有非常重要的应用[1-3]。我们曾以酚醛树脂为大分子骨架与多胺反应制备了一系列螯合树脂并对其结构及对多种金属离子的吸附性能进行了探讨[4,5]。本文则以线型环氧酚醛树脂为大分子骨架、多乙烯多胺为固化剂,制备了五种不同氮含量的氨基环氧酚醛螯合树脂,并考察其对金属离子Ｈｇ2+的吸附性能。1　实验部分1.1　仪器与试剂ＮｉｃｏｌｅｔＭＡＧＮＡ ＩＲ550(ＳｅｒｉｅｓＩＩ)红外分光光度计,ＳＨＡ-Ｃ水浴恒温振荡器,ＰＥ2000…     

酚醛型苯基硫脲树脂对Pt4+、Pd2+的吸附性能

螯合树脂是一类具有螯合功能基,能从含有金属离子的溶液中有选择的捕集、分离特定金属离子的功能高分子。含N、S、O配位原子的螯合树脂对贵、重金属离子有良好的吸附性能和吸附选择性。利用螯合树脂的吸附性能,     

聚苯乙烯负载2-氨基-5-甲硫基-1,3,4-噻二唑螯合树脂的合成及吸附性能

杂环功能是一类对过渡金属离子、尤其是贵金属离子具有良好的吸附性能的功能基,它能利用环中的杂原子与金属离子形成稳定的多齿配合物,因此,含杂环功能基的螯合树脂,在分析、冶金、水处理、海洋资源利用等领域有广泛的应用价值[1-2]。目前文献报道较多的是将含硫、氮配位原子的     

磁性功能化酚醛树脂的合成及对金属离子的吸附性能

磁性功能化酚醛树脂的合成及对金属离子的吸附性能;环氧酚醛树脂;螯合;金属离子;溶胀;吸附容量;吸附动力学     

含羟基（巯基）的叔胺型螯合树脂的合成及吸附性能

含羟基（巯基）的叔胺型螯合树脂的合成及吸附性能倪才华（湖北荆州师范专科学校化学系荆沙４３４１００）徐羽梧（武汉大学化学系武汉４３００７２）关键词螯合树脂，巯基，吸附性能，贵金属已有研究表明：含硫氮的资合树脂对于贵金属离子有优良的吸附性能ｌ’一又Ｎ，Ｎ...     

氨基膦酸树脂吸附镨的研究

氨基膦酸树脂 (简称ＡＰＡＲ)是一类性能优良的螯合树脂 ,功能基为 ＣＨ2 ＮＨＣＨ2 Ｐ(Ｏ) (ＯＨ) 2 ,由于功能基上同时含有Ｎ和Ｏ等配位原子 ,它能与多种金属离子形成比较稳定的配合物。近年来有关含磷的螯合树脂吸附金属离子的各种研究比较活跃[1～ 4] 。本文就氨基膦酸树脂在ＨＡｃ ＮａＡｃ体系中对镨 (Ⅲ )的吸附行为进行了研究。获得了诸多基本参数 ,为氨基膦酸树脂在湿法冶金中对镨离子的富集、提取等方面的应用提供了理论依据。1　实验部分1 1　试剂及仪器72 1型分光光度计 ,ＳＨＡ Ｃ水浴恒温振荡器(± 0 .1℃ ) ,ｐＨＳ 3ｃ型…     

螯合树脂研究——Ⅴ.巯基胺型螯合树脂的合成其吸附性能

本工作探索了一种合成巯基胺型螯合树脂的新方法.用环硫氯丙烷与多乙烯多胺作用只经一步反应,即可制得交联型巯基胺树脂,树脂中的配位原子氮和硫的含量较高,对贵金属离子金、银、钯具有良好的吸附性能.     

巯基树脂对重金属离子的吸附性能

研究了自合成的巯基树脂对重金属离子Pb^2 、Cu^2 、Cd^2 ．Ni^2 、Co^2 的吸附容量、吸附动力学、等温吸附过程等静态吸附性能，同时研究了影响吸附的因素和吸附机理．结果表明，该树脂对软酸型重金属离子吸附容量高．pH=5．0-5．7，低温有利于吸附，树脂对各重金属离子等温吸附在实验浓度范围内均符合Langmuir和Freundnch方程．吸附机理研究表明，巯基与重金属离子发生了离子交换和配位反应，化学吸附起支配作用。     

壳聚糖吸附Cd2+的机理

壳聚糖分子中的大量氨基及部分酰胺基的存在 ,能够选择性地配位或吸附一些金属离子 ,尤其是对过渡金属离子具有较好的螯合能力。Ｐｉｒｏｎ等[2 ] 利用放射性85Ｓｒ研究了壳聚糖的氨基与碳酸锶离子对Ｓｒ2 +、ＣＯ2 -3 之间形成的三元络合物的结构。季君晖[3] 通过光电子能谱研究发现 :壳聚糖螯合Ｃｕ2 +,只与壳聚糖中的—ＮＨ2 配位。Ｔｓｅｚｏｓ[4] 利用ＩＲ、ＭＳ和ＥＰＲ说明铀与壳聚糖的络合点为氨基的氮原子。Ｇｕｉｂａｌ等[5] 用ＩＲ、ＣＰ ＭＡＳ1 3ＣＮＭＲ及反射光谱法证实吸附机理涉及氨基。含镉废水是危害较大的工业废水之一 …     

含咪唑功能基螯合树脂的研究进展

咪唑环是一种含有两个配位原子的功能基,能与重金属离子形成稳定配合物。将其接枝到有机或无机高分子上,制得的含咪唑功能基的螯合树脂,不仅对重金属离子表现出良好的吸附选择性能,且回收操作简单、回收利用率高。本文对该类螯合树脂的研究进展进行了综述。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.