共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Tomohiro Sugahara Prof. Dr. Kei Murakami Prof. Dr. Hideki Yorimitsu Prof. Dr. Atsuhiro Osuka 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(35):9329-9333
A combination of a palladium–NHC catalyst and potassium hexamethyldisilazide enables the amination of aryl sulfides with anilines to afford a wide variety of diarylamines. The reaction conditions are versatile enough for the reaction of even bulky ortho‐substituted aryl sulfides. This amination can be applied to the modular synthesis of N‐aryl carbazoles from the corresponding ortho‐bromothioanisoles. As aryl sulfoxides undergo extended Pummerer reactions to afford ortho‐substituted aryl sulfides, the Pummerer products are thus useful substrates for the amination to culminate in efficient syntheses of a 2‐anilinobenzothiophene and an indole as proof‐of‐principle of the utility of the extended Pummerer reaction/amination cascade. 相似文献
2.
Treatment of N-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-vinyl-3-indolecarbaldehydes with primary aliphatic amines under mild reductive amination conditions leads to tetrahydro-γ-carbolines in high yield. The process can be suppressed by changing the protecting group at the indole nitrogen for a methoxymethyl group, thus allowing the preparation of RCM substrates for azepinoindole synthesis. 相似文献
3.
Masayoshi Miyahara Hiroki Shiozaki Hideyuki Tukada Yuichi Ishikawa Masato Oikawa 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(48):4259-4262
Herein, we disclose an efficient combination of NPEC and Ns protecting groups in the synthesis of polyamine, by showing the orthogonal reactivity using N-NPEC-N-Ns alkylamines prepared from NPEC-NHNs. Selective photodeprotection of NPEC group in 12-mer polyamine and the complex conjugate has been further demonstrated toward the synthesis of novel polyamine natural product protoaculeine B. 相似文献
4.
Mecheril V. Nandakumar 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(41):9775-9782
A Pd2dba3/P(i-BuNCH2CH2)3N catalyzed one-pot synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted trans-4-N,N-diarylaminostilbenes and both symmetrically and unsymmetrically substituted N,N-diarylaminostyrene derivatives is reported. The procedure involves two or more palladium catalyzed sequential coupling reactions (an amination and an inter-molecular Heck reaction) in one-pot using the same catalyst system with two different aryl halides, including aryl chlorides and hetero aryl halides as the coupling partners. 相似文献
5.
《Helvetica chimica acta》2018,101(2)
Phaitanthrin E was biomimetically synthesized from methyl indole‐3‐carboxylate and methyl anthranilate or anthranilic acid using the ester group as an activating group. The reaction proceeds through NCS‐mediated dearomatization/TFA‐catalyzed protonation of indolenine/C(2) amination/Et3N‐promoted aromatization and cyclization in one‐pot procedure. This method is capable of converting simple biomass materials to phaitanthrin E. The synthesis not only allows assessment of antiproliferative activity, but also affords experimental support for the hypothetical biosynthetic pathway of phaitanthrin E. The resulting phaitanthrin E derivatives were evaluated for in vitro antiproliferative activity against human colorectal cancer cells (DLD‐1). The biogenetic intermediate of phaitanthrin E showed higher antiproliferative activity than the natural product, phaitanthrin E. Furthermore, a concise synthesis of tryptanthrin is also accomplished from indole‐3‐carbaldehyde and methyl anthranilate using the aldehyde group as an activating group. 相似文献
6.
Holber Zuleta-Prada 《Tetrahedron letters》2009,50(38):5336-8147
In the present work, a novel stereoselective radical cyclization/oxidation/spirocyclization cascade process using a mixture of n-Bu3SnH/ dilauroyl peroxide is described. The proposed mechanism for this later process combines a 6-endo cyclization of an aryl radical onto an enamide double bond, and a consecutive oxidative-ionic spirocyclization at C-3 of an indole nucleus. All processes led to the construction of new spiroindolenine derivatives in a one-step synthesis starting from relatively simple starting materials. The organic peroxide appears to act as the initiator and the oxidant. 相似文献
7.
A SmI2-amine-water system instantaneously deprotected aryl and alkyl propargyl ethers in a reductive manner. The utility of the propargyl group as a protecting group in oligosaccharide synthesis, and its application to polymer-supported oligosaccharide synthesis is described. 相似文献
8.
α-Aryl-α-aminocarbonyloxime O-pentafluorobenzoates are found to be promising precursors for synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indole derivatives catalyzed by PdCl2(MeCN)2 in the presence of MgO as a base. The reaction is supposed to proceed via intramolecular aromatic C-H amination of a vinyl nitrene-palladium intermediate. 相似文献
9.
A catalytic system utilizing a polar medium for the Pd-catalyzed amination reaction is described. This system utilizes Pd[P(t-Bu)3]2 and a weak base and displays a modest rate enhancement compared to similar existing protocols. Significant functional group tolerance is observed in both amine and aryl halide, including carboxylates, carbamates, nitriles, amides, and esters. Product isolation after filtration and automated reverse-phase chromatography readily permits parallel synthetic approaches if desired. 相似文献
10.
11.
A unique combination of CuI and CsOAc was found to catalyze aryl amination under mild conditions. The reaction takes place at room temperature or at 90 °C with broad functional group compatibility. The intramolecular reaction was able to form five-, six-, and seven-membered rings with various protecting groups on the nitrogen atom. The scope of the intermolecular amination, as well as its applications to unsymmetrical N,N′-dialkylated phenylenediamines, was investigated. 相似文献
12.
R. Rama Suresh 《Tetrahedron letters》2009,50(44):6004-265
An economic and novel ligand, cyclodiphosphazane [ClPN(t-Bu)]2 (1), was introduced in the palladium-catalyzed amination of unactivated aryl halides. The catalyst allows for the amination of aryl chlorides and bromides with secondary cyclic amines and anilines in good yields. 相似文献
13.
DFT Rationalization of the Diverse Outcomes of the Iodine(III)‐Mediated Oxidative Amination of Alkenes 下载免费PDF全文
Ignacio Funes‐Ardoiz Dr. W. M. C. Sameera R. Martín Romero Dr. Claudio Martínez Dr. José A. Souto Dr. Diego Sampedro Prof. Dr. Kilian Muñiz Prof. Dr. Feliu Maseras 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(22):7545-7553
A computational study of the mechanism for the iodine(III)‐mediated oxidative amination of alkenes explains the experimentally observed substrate dependence on product distribution. Calculations with the M06 functional have been carried out on the reaction between PhI(N(SO2Me)2)2 and three different representative substrates: styrene, α‐methylstyrene, and (E)‐methylstilbene. All reactions start with electrophilic attack by a cationic PhI(N(SO2Me)2)+ unit on the double bond, and formation of an intermediate with a single C?I bond and a planar sp2 carbocationic center. The major path, leading to 1,2‐diamination, proceeds through a mechanism in which the bissulfonimide initially adds to the alkene through an oxygen atom of one sulfonyl group. This behavior is now corroborated by experimental evidence. An alternative path, leading to an allylic amination product, takes place through deprotonation at an allylic C?H position in the common intermediate. The regioselectivity of this amination depends on the availability of the resonant structures of an alternate carbocationic intermediate. Only in cases where a high electronic delocalization is possible, as in (E)‐methylstilbene, does the allylic amination occur without migration of the double bond. 相似文献
14.
Agnieszka Tafelska-Kaczmarek Andrzej Prewysz-Kwinto Krzysztof Skowerski Katarzyna Pietrasiak Anna Kozakiewicz Marek Zaidlewicz 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2010,21(18):2244-2248
The asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of representative aryl and benzofuranyl 2-tert-butylaminoethanones with formic acid–triethylamine, catalyzed by RhCl[(R,R)-TsDPEN](C5Me5), produced the corresponding β-tert-butylamino alcohols in 97–99% ee. A short asymmetric synthesis of (R)-bufuralol, a potent β-adrenergic receptor antagonist, is described. This approach to β-amino alcohols from ketones circumvents the halogenation–reduction–amination sequence. 相似文献
15.
Preparation of Heteroaromatic (Aryl)iodonium Imides as I−N Bond‐Containing Hypervalent Iodine 下载免费PDF全文
Hypervalent iodine(III) compounds containing iodine–nitrogen bonds are very attractive amination reagents in organic synthesis. Heteroaromatic (aryl)iodonium imides containing a iodine–nitrogen bond and a hypervalent iodine(III) atom were prepared from heteroarenes, bis(sulfon)imides and (diacetoxyiodo)arenes under mild conditions. These compounds were stable under air and in organic solvents, and could be easily purified by precipitation. X‐ray crystal structure analysis indicated that the structure of N‐pivaloyl indolyl(phenyl)iodonium bis(tosyl)imides and N‐pivaloyl indolyl(2‐butoxyphenyl)iodonium bis(tosyl)imides was a dimer with a T‐shaped geometry at the iodine atom linked to an indole group and a bis(tosyl)imide by a monomer unit. Moreover, the use of substituted iodoarenes facilitated the purification of some of the heteroaromatic (aryl)iodonium imides. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(24-25):6054-6067
Density functional theory has been used to investigate various solvated species that may be formed from palladium bis N-heterocyclic carbene complexes, [Pd(cyclo-C{NRCH}2)2], (PdL2) in benzene solution. Formation of an η2-arene complex is shown to stabilise a monocarbene species, PdL(η2-C6H5X), where the arene is either the solvent or a reacting aryl halide. Oxidative addition of an aryl chloride has been modelled, and the most likely transition state has been established as a PdL(arylchloride) species, with just one carbene ligand coordinated to the palladium. The catalytic cycle for aryl amination has been investigated and the oxidative addition of the aryl halide shown to be the rate determining step. Reductive elimination of the aryl amine has a lower activation energy. Oxidative addition of alkyl halides has been shown to be less favourable because of the absence of an unsaturated group, such as the aryl ring, to bond to the palladium. 相似文献
17.
Dawood Hosni Dawood Redouane Beniazza Frédéric Robert Yannick Landais 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(5):561-569
A palladium-mediated double oxidative amination reaction on cyclohexa-2,5-dienes has been developed, leading to the tetracyclic indoline skeleton of aspidosperma and strychnos alkaloids. The allyl-palladium intermediate, generated after the double oxidative amination, could be trapped by an internal nucleophile to allow the construction of 3 rings in a single step. Approaches to the synthesis of strychnine and mossambine is finally reported. 相似文献
18.
R.Greg Browning 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(2):359-365
The Buchwald/Hartwig aryl amination method was used to construct a series of chiral, non-racemic N-aryl pyrrolidinones from a common pyrrolidinone precursor and the corresponding aryl bromide. The stereochemical integrity of the N-aryl lactam after cross-coupling was proven by synthesis of the racemic compounds and comparison by 1H NMR spectroscopy using Pirkle's chiral solvating agent. 相似文献
19.
Maestri G Larraufie MH Derat É Ollivier C Fensterbank L Lacôte E Malacria M 《Organic letters》2010,12(24):5692-5695
A method for the synthesis of phenanthridines from benzylamines and aryl iodides which uses a dual palladium-catalyzed process is developed. The domino sequence ends via an intramolecular amination and an oxidative dehydrogenation. No protecting group or prefunctionalization of the amine is required, and the process uses dioxygen as the terminal oxidant. 相似文献
20.
Fluorinated N-[2-(haloalkyl)phenyl]imidoyl chloride, which was readily available from the corresponding anilines by using Uneyama's one-pot synthesis of fluorinated imidoyl chloride, was found to be a key intermediate for the facile synthesis of 2-fluoroalkyl substituted indole derivatives via the Grignard cyclization process. The bromination of 3-methyl group of 3-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl indole with NBS/CCl4 led to the formation of 3-bromomethyl substituted indole which can be further utilized to synthesize some new and biologically interested indole derivatives. 相似文献