关于图的余树的奇连通分支数的内插定理

本文研究了连通图的余树的奇连通分支数与其可定向嵌入的关系.我们先给出了关于连通图的余树的奇连通分支数的内插定理.作为其应用,我们推广了Xuong和刘彦佩关于图的最大亏格的计算公式,并且证明了如下结果:任意一个连通图G一定满足下列条件之一: (a)对于任意的满足γ(G)≤g≤γM(G)整数g,只要图G嵌入到可定向曲面Sg上,就存在支撑树T,使g-1/2β(G)-ω(T)),其中,γ(G)与γM(G)分别是图G的最小和最大亏格,β(G)与ω(T)分别是图G的Betti数和由T确定的余树的奇连通分支数; (b)对连通图G的任意一个支撑树T,G可以嵌入某个可定向曲面上使其恰好有ω(T) 1个面.特别地,我们给出了所有非平面的3-正则的Hamilton图G所嵌入的可定向曲面的亏格的计算公式.     

多边形重心坐标的求法

利用物体的质心公式推导非对称平面n边形的重心的坐标。     

矩阵的Kronecker积的性质

利用矩阵初等变换的结果,给出矩阵的Kronecker积的Jordan标准形,进而得到矩阵的Kronecker积的最小多项式和可相似对角化的条件,最后归纳总结了矩阵的Kronecker积的范数和分解的结果.     

弯曲薄板的修正的功的互等定理及其应用

研究发现,弯曲薄板Betti(贝蒂)的功的互等定理命题中的两个主要前提,"一个弯曲薄板"和"两组力的作用"是相互矛盾的,因为两组力的任意一组力都可以改变"一个弯曲薄板"成为另外一个弯曲薄板.这一矛盾导致弯曲薄板Betti的功的互等定理是一个具有逻辑错误的定理.基于对这一矛盾的分析,提出了修正的功的互等定理,在该定理中,给出了弯曲薄板的功的互等定理的正确命题.同时,该修正的功的互等定理为功的互等法提供了理论基础,功的互等法是结构分析的一个新颖的和强有力的方法.     

特殊二阶微分方程的线性自治系统的辛多步法

１．引言１９世纪Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ提出经典力学的一种基本的方程形式．记Ｐ＝Ｍｑ表示动量,ｑ表示位移,于是动能Ｔ＝１／２（ｐ,Ｍ－１　ｐ）,并将总能量Ｈ＝Ｔ＋Ｖ位能）表示为ｐ,ｑ的函数：于是经典力学的标准形式－Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ形式称为Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ正则方程．（１．１）是ＺＩ维相空间或称辛空间中的相变量（ＰＩ,...,Ｐ。,ｑｌ;...,ｑｎ）'的一阶微分方程组．其中ｑ-（ｑｌ,...;ｑｒｔ）'是位置向量,ｄｑ,、Ｉ。。。。。ｑ＝ｉ＝（ｑｌ,...,ｑｈ）'是速度向量,ｄｔ'"""。'。'。。。ｌ、。。ｄ"ｑ,...．、,-,-…     

依零测度的Fuzzy集运算

给出了Fuzzy集合依零测度的包含,依零测度的相等。依零测度的并．交,补运算等。并补充地研究了这些基本运算,获得了若干好的性质。Fuzzy集依零测度的基本运算比标准fuzzy集合论的相应运算更有人情味,更为接近人的智能机理。有望在智能信息处理和软计算领域取得好的应用。     

两个分块矩阵相似性的研究

给出两个分块矩阵相似的两个充分必要条件 .也就是说 ,如果两个方阵 A和 B在 A2 =0和 B2 =0的条件下 ,则两个分块矩阵 A C0 B 和 A 00 B 相似的充分必要条件是 :rank A C0 B =rank(A) +rank(B)和 AC +CB =0 .如果两个方阵 A和 B在 A2 =A和 B2 =B的条件下 ,则两个分块矩阵 A C0 B和 A 00 B 相似的充分必要条件是 :AC +CB =C.     

关于指数Diophantine方程2~x+p~y=z~2的解的个数的上界估计

设P是一个固定的奇素数.得到了方程2~x+p~y=z~2的所有正整数解(x,y,z)的一个分类.此外,证明了:如果P≡1(mod 4)并且P≠17,那么Diophantine方程2~x+p~y=z~2的全部正整数解(x,y,z)的个数N(p)满足估计N(p)≤4.     

关于C~∞-字的幂是C~∞-字的条件(Ⅰ)

本文证明了关于Ｃ∞－字的导数的下列重要结果：对任意Ｃ∞－字ｗ，若ｗ２是Ｃ∞－字，则对任意的自然数ｋ，一定存在ｕ∈Σ使得Ｄｋ（ｗ２）＝Ｄｋ（ｗ）ｕＤｋ（ｗ），其中Σ＝｛Λ，１，２，１２，２１，１１，２２，１１２，２１１，２２１，１２２，１２１，２１２，１１２１，１２１１，１２１２，２１２１，２１１２，１２２１，１１２２，２２１１，１１２１１｝．这个结果对彻底解决沈传龙与黄允宝（１９９４）提出的对任意Ｃ∞－字ｗ都有ｗ３不是Ｃ∞－字的猜想将起关键作用     

一个关于图谱的受控定理的推广

本文将一个关于两个不交国的单点粘合的图的LPlaCe谱的受控定理推广到了两个国的多点粘合何形；同时证明了相同的结果对目的Q一回也成立。     

城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价指标与评价方法

定量的评判城市老旧居住小区整体交通环境质量并进而科学有效的提出老旧小区交通环境更新与改善措施,对城市老旧居住小区交通环境进行了调查,明确了老旧居住小区存在的突出交通问题,并提出了城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价的指标体系,包括行人跨路出行指数、无人行道路段长度占比、停车泊位供需比、路内非法停车占比、平均停车步行距离、泊位数量户数比、人均步行空间、无障碍通道、盲道设置比例、非机动车泊位供需比、地面停放车辆数小区面积比、外部穿行交通周转量小区面积比等。并给出了具体指标的计算方法与获得办法。以长沙市四个典型老旧居住小区为例,对评价方法进行了论证,并得到城市老旧居住小区存在的一般问题,包括人车混杂、人车交织现象严重,停车泊位短缺、车辆乱停乱放,交通设施、特别是弱势群体交通设施缺乏。给出的评价指标、评价方法与结论可为城市老旧小区改造更新,特别是其中很重要的交通环境更新提供决策依据。     

The generalized hierarchical product of graphs

A generalization of both the hierarchical product and the Cartesian product of graphs is introduced and some of its properties are studied. We call it the generalized hierarchical product. In fact, the obtained graphs turn out to be subgraphs of the Cartesian product of the corresponding factors. Thus, some well-known properties of this product, such as a good connectivity, reduced mean distance, radius and diameter, simple routing algorithms and some optimal communication protocols, are inherited by the generalized hierarchical product. Besides some of these properties, in this paper we study the spectrum, the existence of Hamiltonian cycles, the chromatic number and index, and the connectivity of the generalized hierarchical product.     

基于泊松跳跃的最佳并购时机比较研究

基于最优停时理论、实物期权方法、平滑粘贴条件和道格拉斯生产函数转换,通过时机模型构建与求解,比较分析了无泊松跳跃和有泊松跳跃两种情形下的最佳并购时机。研究结果显示,驱动企业并购的主要是协同效应;企业并购存在仅与并购双方相对股价有关的最佳并购时机及其对应的并购区域;泊松跳跃使并购阈值下界和并购阈值上界右移,并购区域变宽,选择最佳并购时机需要更多信息;在相对股价进入并购区域时,即可实施并购,否则,主并方的最佳策略为持有等待期权,即继续等待。研究结论可为企业选择最佳并购时机,尤其是国有企业选择产权转让的最佳时机提供直接理论指导和实践借鉴。     

The permanence and extinction of a nonlinear growth rate single-species non-autonomous dispersal models with time delays

In this paper, we consider the effect of diffusion on the permanence and extinction of a non-autonomous nonlinear growth rate single-species dispersal model with time delays. Firstly, the sufficient conditions of the permanence and extinction of the species are established, which shows if the growth rate and dispersal coefficients is suitable, the species is permanent, on the contrary, it is extinction. Secondly, an interesting result is established, that is, if only the species in some patches even in one patch is permanent, then it is also permanent in other patches. Finally, some examples together with their numerical simulations show the feasibility of our main results.     

复杂装备研制协调超网络均衡与实现路径

复杂装备研制主体间呈现社会关系、合作关系、协调关系等网络关系,并且相互影响相互作用,其影响复杂装备研制的重要参数。为有效描述在资源环境约束下制造商和供应商的关系,探讨复杂装备研制协调机理与实现路径,本文利用超网络方法,设计了相互影响、相互作用的社会关系网络、协调网络和合作网络的复杂装备研制协调超网络,并将社会关系水平、协调度和合作水平作为超网络的3个决策变量,建立基于关系价值最大、协调成本最低、协调风险最小、合作收益最大、合作风险最小和成本最小等不同偏好下的多目标最优决策模型,构建了复杂装备研制超网络均衡模型,并利用其探讨超网络均衡和实现路径。     

The q-deformed harmonic oscillator, coherent states, and the uncertainty relation

For a q-deformed harmonic oscillator, we find explicit coordinate representations of the creation and annihilation operators, eigenfunctions, and coherent states (the last being defined as eigenstates of the annihilation operator). We calculate the product of the “coordinate-momentum” uncertainties in q-oscillator eigenstates and in coherent states. For the oscillator, this product is minimum in the ground state and equals 1/2, as in the standard quantum mechanics. For coherent states, the q-deformation results in a violation of the standard uncertainty relation; the product of the coordinate-and momentum-operator uncertainties is always less than 1/2. States with the minimum uncertainty, which tends to zero, correspond to the values of λ near the convergence radius of the q-exponential. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 147, No. 2, pp. 315–322, May, 2006.     

Moment information for probability distributions,without solving the moment problem,II: Main-mass,tails and shape approximation

How much information does a small number of moments carry about the unknown distribution function? Is it possible to explicitly obtain from these moments some useful information, e.g., about the support, the modality, the general shape, or the tails of a distribution, without going into a detailed numerical solution of the moment problem? In this, previous and subsequent papers, clear and easy to implement answers will be given to some questions of this type. First, the question of how to distinguish between the main-mass interval and the tail regions, in the case we know only a number of moments of the target distribution function, will be addressed. The answer to this question is based on a version of the Chebyshev–Stieltjes–Markov inequality, which provides us with upper and lower, moment-based, bounds for the target distribution. Then, exploiting existing asymptotic results in the main-mass region, an explicit, moment-based approximation of the target probability density function is provided. Although the latter cannot be considered, in general, as a satisfactory solution, it can always serve as an initial approximation in any iterative scheme for the numerical solution of the moment problem. Numerical results illustrating all the theoretical statements are also presented.     

Quality rating of a metal matrix-diamondcomposite from its thermal conductivity and electric resistance

The efficiency of hot-pressed diamond-containing composite materials (DCM) for various tool applications is greatly affected by microdefects, namely, the residual porosity of the metal matrix, damaged diamond grains, and imperfect diamond-matrix interfaces. An instrumental evaluation of these microdefects, predetermining the quality of a tool equipped with DCM, is rather difficult due to the small size, the nonstandard shape, and the strong heterogeneity of specimens. Proposed here is an alternative, nondestructive technique of DCM quality rating, which includes the measurement of electric resistance and thermal conductivity of diamond-containing composites and processing the obtained data by the methods of composite mechanics. It exploits the fact that diamond, being a dielectric, possesses an extremely high thermal conductivity, which allows estimating the residual porosity of a sintered metal matrix from the ratio of specific electric resistances, one being measured and another predicted by a theory. These data, in turn, are utilized to predict the thermal conductivity ofDCMwith an imperfect matrix. Matching with experiments, after solving the inverse problem gives the thermal resistance of diamond-matrix interface, which, within the frame work of the given model, simulates the damage of both the diamond grains and their bonds with the matrix. Thus, the numerical rating of quality is given in terms of two dimensionless parameters. The first one, 0 < K < 1, reflects the quality of the sintered metal matrix, whereas the second one, 0 < R <1, is an aggregate measure of the integrity of diamond grains and the perfection degree of composite interfaces. The quite satisfactory agreement observed between the theory and experiment confirms the efficiency of the technique and the reliability of the data obtained. Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 361–374, May–June, 2006.     

Analysis of the Stress State of the Surface Layer of a Polymeric Mass upon Filling of Bulky Compression Molds

The stress state of the surface layer of a polymeric mass during filling of bulky compression molds is analyzed. It is shown that, at particular rheological characteristics of the mass, temperature, and filling rates, cracking of the surface layer occurs, which leads to defects in the finished products. A physical analysis of this process makes it possible to conclude that the cracks arise due to the normal stresses operating in the front region of the moving polymeric mass. It is found that, under certain flow conditions, areas with a pressure lower than the atmospheric one appear on the surface of the polymer. If the tensile stresses arising in these local regions are higher than the tensile strength of the mass, the continuity of the composition is broken in the direction determined by the greatest rate of the normal deformation. To confirm the reliability of the crack-formation mechanism proposed, the distribution of the pressure and normal stresses over the free surface is calculated based on a numerical method. These calculations show that, by comparing the stress level achieved in the front region with the tensile-strength characteristics of the polymeric composition, it is possible to predict, with a sufficient accuracy, the possibility of crack formation in the surface layer of such a mass under given flow conditions and thus to solve the question on flawless manufacturing of products.