微波辅助化学浴快速沉积Eu:YVO4薄膜

应用简单有效的微波辐射辅助化学浴技术快速沉积了Eu:YVO₄纳米颗粒膜. 所沉积的Eu:YVO₄薄膜均匀、密实、镜面. 产物用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、紫外分光光度计和荧光分光光度计进行测试、表征和分析. 结果表明所得Eu:YVO₄薄膜由纳米颗粒组成, 具有高的(200)择优取向, 结晶性良好, 在紫外光激发下具有良好的荧光发射性能.     

基于内滤效应的YVO4∶Eu荧光纳米探针测定色氨酸

采用溶剂热法合成了发光性能和水溶性良好的YVO4∶Eu纳米探针(YVO4∶Eu NPs).由于YVO4∶Eu NPs的激发光谱与色氨酸的吸收光谱有很大程度的重叠,二者可发生荧光内滤效应,其中色氨酸为吸光体、YVO4∶Eu NPs为荧光体,YVO4∶Eu NPs的发光被猝灭.基于此,建立了基于YVO4∶Eu NPs内滤效应测定色氨酸含量的方法.对YVO4∶Eu NPs的加入量、反应溶液pH值和反应时间进行了优化,在最佳反应条件下,本方法测定色氨酸的线性范围为4.0×10-6~4.0×10-4 mol/L,检出限为1.0 ×10-6 mol/L(3σ).采用本方法测定了酱油中色氨酸的含量,回收率为95.2%和97.3%.本方法具有简便快速、灵敏准确的特点.     

基于Eu~(3+)配合物纳米颗粒温敏薄膜的制备及荧光性能研究

Eu3+配合物的发光具有针状发射峰、大的斯托克斯位移、长荧光寿命以及对温度高度敏感性等特点,这使得它们成为温度探针材料的最佳候选之一。合成了新型可以被可见光激发的Eu3+配合物(Eu-DT),在此基础上分别制备了基于Eu-DT分子和Eu-DT纳米颗粒的温敏薄膜,并对它们的荧光寿命的温度敏感性进行了测试。这两类薄膜的荧光寿命均表现出良好的温度敏感性,特别是基于纳米颗粒的温敏薄膜,由于纳米颗粒基质的保护作用,表现出更高的荧光稳定和温度敏感性。     

YVO4∶Eu3+有序纳米球及其表面包覆GdVO4的水热合成与性能研究

采用水热法制备出了均匀有序的球形YVO4∶Eu3+发光材料,并用该法在其表面包覆一层基质材料GdVO4。XRD分析表明包覆前后的样品均为四方晶系锆英石结构的YVO4,且晶体发育良好。FTIR谱图观测到了V-O、Y-O伸缩振动吸收峰。SEM照片表明包覆前后样品均为均匀分散的纳米片组装的有序球形结构。XPS分析进一步证明形成了核壳结构的YVO4∶Eu3+@GdVO4发光材料。荧光光谱表明,YVO4∶Eu3+表面包覆GdVO4之后,发射光强度比未包覆的YVO4:Eu3+有所增强。     

纳米铝/金对纳米2,5-二苯基噁唑薄膜荧光特性的调制

以直流溅射方法和真空蒸镀方法结合制备了单组份纳米铝薄膜、纳米金薄膜、纳米2,5-二苯基噁唑(DPO)薄膜和双组份纳米Al/DPO、Au/DPO复合叠层薄膜。利用双势垒伏安特性曲线模拟计算、荧光分光光度计和扫描电镜表征了薄膜样品的电学性质、荧光性质和表面形貌。固态荧光光谱中观察到Au/DPO和Al/DPO叠层结构复合纳米薄膜样品的荧光主峰发生了明显红移。Au/DPO叠层结构复合薄膜样品与单组份DPO纳米薄膜样品的荧光发射光谱相比较,叠层薄膜内相互作用较弱,而Al/DPO叠层结构复合纳米薄膜样品相互作用较强、谱线峰型变化较大,Al的谱线的半高全宽明显增大,推测颗粒内部存在离散的能级结构。     

Fe3O4@YF3:Eu3+双功能复合颗粒的制备与性能研究

采用直接沉淀法合成了Fe3 O4@ YF3:Eu3核壳结构磁性-荧光性双功能纳米复合颗粒,对其结构和性能进行了表征.XRD分析表明,得到了结晶良好的尖晶石型Fe3 O4纳米晶和正交相的YF3纳米晶.TEM照片表明,双功能复合颗粒具有明显的核壳结构.构成核的Fe3 O4纳米颗粒尺寸在40 ～80nm之间.Fe3 O4@ YF3:Eu3+核壳结构复合纳米颗粒的尺寸约为100 ～250 nm,壳层YF3:Eu3+厚度介于20 ～30 nm之间.EDS分析表明样品由Y,F,Eu,O和Fe元素组成.荧光光谱和磁性测试结果表明,复合颗粒同时具有良好的发光性和较强的磁性,使其在生物医学领域具有潜在的应用.     

纳米荧光粒子YVO_4∶Eu的合成及其在指纹显现中的应用

以柠檬酸为络合剂,在水相中合成了悬浮稳定性较好的稀土YVO4∶Eu溶胶,采用XRD、TEM、荧光光谱等技术,研究了稀土荧光粒子的尺寸、形貌、晶胞参数及发光性能.结果表明合成的YVO4∶Eu荧光粒子为四方晶系,粒径约为10nm,分散性较好;在pH=9.0时合成的Y0.7VO4∶Eu0.3溶胶具有最大的荧光强度,其最大发射峰在619nm;经乙二胺四乙酸二钠表面修饰后的Y0.7VO4∶Eu0.3纳米荧光粒子能够清晰地显现出光滑客体上的指纹,颜色为红色.     

纳米铝/金对纳米二,五-二苯基噁唑薄膜荧光特性的调制

以直流溅射方法和真空蒸镀方法结合制备了单组份纳米铝薄膜、纳米金薄膜、纳米二,五-二苯基噁唑(DPO)薄膜和双组份纳米Al/DPO、Au/DPO复合叠层薄膜。利用双势垒伏安特性曲线模拟计算、荧光分光光度计和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了薄膜样品的电学性质、荧光性质和表面形貌。固态荧光光谱观察到500nm膜厚的Au/DPO、Al/DPO叠层结构复合纳米薄膜样品的荧光主峰发生了明显红移。Au/DPO叠层结构复合薄膜样品与单组份DPO纳米薄膜样品的荧光发射光谱相比较,叠层薄膜内相互作用较弱,而Al/DPO叠层结构复合纳米薄膜样品相互作用较强、谱线峰型变化较大,Al的谱线的半高全宽明显增大,推测颗粒内部存在离散的能级结构。     

凝胶-燃烧法合成YAG∶Eu~(3+)纳米荧光材料的结构和发光性能

处于4f6电子组态的Eu3 是一个理想的荧光探针离子,通过它的荧光光谱结构可以探测被取代离子周围的对称性。最近,Eu3 作为荧光探针探测了YVO4纳米晶的表面效应[1]。因此Eu3 离子掺杂的发光材料引起了人们的广泛关注[2~4]。钇铝石榴石Y3Al5O12(YAG)具有优良的物理和化学性能,被广     

液相沉积法制备ZnO/CdS复合纳米棒阵列薄膜及其光电性质

采用两步化学溶液沉积法在氧化铟锡(ITO)导电玻璃衬底上制备了ZnO/CdS复合纳米棒阵列薄膜.利用X射线衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收分光光度计、荧光(PL)光谱仪及表面光电压谱(SPS)研究了不同CdS沉积时间对复合薄膜的晶体结构、形貌、光电性质的影响.研究结果表明:ZnO纳米棒阵列表面包覆CdS纳米颗粒后,其吸收光谱可拓展到可见光区;与吸收光谱相对应在可见光区出现新的光电压谱响应区,这一现象证实,通过与CdS复合可显著提高ZnO纳米棒阵列在可见光区的光电转换性能;随着CdS纳米颗粒沉积时间的延长,复合纳米棒阵列薄膜在大于383nm波长区域的光电压强度逐渐减弱,而在小于383nm波长区域的光电压强度逐渐增强.用两种不同的电荷产生和分离机制对这一截然相反的光响应过程进行了详细的讨论和解释.     

Luminescence functionalization of SBA-15 by YVO4:Eu3+ as a novel drug delivery system

Luminescence functionalization of the ordered mesoporous SBA-15 silica was realized by depositing a YVO4:Eu3+ phosphor layer on its surface via the Pechini sol-gel process, resulting in the formation of the YVO4:Eu3+@SBA-15 composite material. This material, which combines the mesoporous structure of SBA-15 and the strong red luminescence property of YVO4:Eu3+, can be used as a novel functional drug delivery system. The structure, morphology, porosity, and optical properties of the materials were well characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, N2 adsorption, and photoluminescence spectra. As expected, the pore volume, surface area, and pore size of SBA-15 decrease in sequence after deposition of the YVO4:Eu3+ layer and the adsorption of ibuprofen (IBU, drug). The IBU-loaded YVO4:Eu3+@SBA-15 system still shows the red emission of Eu3+ (617 nm, 5D0-7F2) under UV irradiation and the controlled drug release property. Additionally, the emission intensity of Eu3+ increases with an increase in the cumulative released amount of IBU in the system, making the extent of drug release easily identifiable, trackable, and monitorable by the change of luminescence. The system has great potential in the drug delivery and disease therapy fields.     

Effect of Molten Salt on Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of YVO4:Eu3+ Red Phosphors

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - Red phosphors YVO4:Eu3+ with high efficiency photoluminescence have been successfully synthesized using the molten salt synthesis (MSS) method, in which...     

稀土掺杂Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3薄膜的介电及发光性能

以钛酸锶钡和稀土氧化物粉末靶为靶材, 用离子束溅射法在MgO(100)和Si(100)基片上组合制备了不同掺杂浓度的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3:Re(BST:Re)薄膜样品阵列. 沉积得到的多层无定形薄膜经低温扩散、高温晶化, 形成BST:Re多晶薄膜. 以扫描近场微波显微镜测定BST:Re/MgO(Re=Er, Eu, Pr/Al)样品的介电常数, 研究掺杂种类及掺杂浓度对BST薄膜介电常数的影响. 结果表明, 稀土离子的适量掺杂使BST薄膜介电常数有所提高, 其中, Er3+和Eu3+的最佳掺杂浓度分别为4.5%及5.7%(原子分数) 左右时, 介电常数值达到最高. 而共掺杂Pr3+和Al3+的样品则在n(AL):n(Pr)为4-8之间介电性能最佳. 另外, 测量了BST:Re/Si(Re=Er, Eu)样品的光致发光谱, 发现Er3+和Eu3+在BST薄膜样品中的发光猝灭浓度分别为4.20%和8.95%(原子分数).     

NaGdF4:Eu3+/AAO薄膜的制备与表征

采用水热法在多孔阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板上制备了NaGdF<,4>:Eu<'3+>(摩尔分数5.0%)/AAO薄膜,并研究了制备方法、溶液浓度和退火温度对薄膜样品形貌、结构和发光性质的影响.XRD结果表明,在低于500 ℃退火,得到具有NaGdF<,4>六方相结构的NaGdF<,4>:Eu<'3+>/AAO薄膜;而在5...     

Layer-by-layer self-assembly of multilayer films containing DNA and Eu3+: their characteristics and interactions with small molecules

Thin films of alternating DNA and rare earth ion Eu3+ layers from dilute aqueous solutions were fabricated onto quartz substrates and silicon wafers through the layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly technique. UV-visible spectroscopy shows that a uniform layer of DNA can be fully adsorbed onto each alternate Eu3+ layer. Microscopic FTIR spectra show Eu3+ interacts with both the phosphate groups and nitrogenous bases of DNA, and the formation of [DNA/Eu]n films induces a change of the conformation of the DNA secondary structure to a certain extent. Various parameters affecting the DNA or Eu3+ loading into the composite film were investigated with emphasis on the effect of the pH and ionic strength of the DNA solution used for the film preparation. Atomic force microscopy was utilized to observe the morphologies of the DNA in the films obtained at two different pH values. Small molecules, such as alpha-tenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA), Hoechst 33258 (Hoe), and ethidium bromide (EB), are all observed to interact with Eu3+ or DNA in the [DNA/Eu]n films. The [DNA/Eu]n films incorporated with these molecules show different fluorescent characteristics, and the fluorescence intensity of the films versus the bilayer number has a good linear relationship, confirming the potential for creating a different luminescence ability of the multilayer by controlling the number of DNA/Eu bilayers.     

Solvothermal synthesis and characterization of Ln (Eu3+, Tb3+) doped hydroxyapatite

Luminescent Ln (Eu3+, Tb3+) doped hydroxyapatite (Eu:HAp, Tb:HAp) phosphors were successfully fabricated via the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/n-octane/n-butanol/water microemulsion-mediated solvothermal process. The structure, morphology, and optical properties were systematically characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and photoluminescence (PL) spectra as well as the kinetic decays, respectively. The XRD results reveal that the obtained Eu:HAp and Tb:HAp show the characteristic peaks of hydroxyapatite in a hexagonal lattice structure. It is observed that the as-prepared luminescent samples exhibit rod-like morphology with well dispersed and non-aggregated size distribution. Upon excitation by UV radiation, the phosphors demonstrate the characteristic 5D 0-7F 1-4 emission lines of Eu3+ and the characteristic 5D4-7F 3-6 emission lines of Tb3+. Moreover, the photoluminescence intensities (PL) of Eu3+ and Tb3+ can be tuned by altering the solvothermal temperature and the doping concentration of Eu3+ and Tb3+.     

Electrochemical behavior and luminescent properties of a multilayer film containing mixed-addenda polyoxometalates K10H3[Eu(SiMo9W2O39)2] and tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

Inorganic-organic composite films containing the mixed-addenda heteropolytungsto-molybdate K(10)H(3)[Eu(SiMo(9)W(2)O(39))(2)]xH(2)O (abbreviated as EuSiMo(9)W(2)) and tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) Ru(bpy)(2+)(3) (abbreviated as Ru(bpy)(3)) were fabricated by the layer-by-layer self-assembly method. UV-vis spectroscopy shows that the absorbance values at characteristic peaks increase linearly with the number of EuSiMo(9)W(2)/Ru(bpy)(3) bilayers, suggesting that the deposition process is linear and highly reproducible from layer to layer. The composition of the multilayer film was measured by X-ray photoelectron spectra. Atomic force microscopy presented a correspondingly uniform surface morphology and a homogeneity of the multilayer films. The film exhibited photoluminescence arising from the d-pi* metal-to-ligand transition of Ru(2+), and (5)D(0) metastable state to terminate levels in the (7)F(J) (J=0-4) ground-state multiplet transitions of Eu(3+). The film also exhibited catalytic activities toward the reduction of IO(-)(3), H(2)O(2), BrO(-)(3), NO(-)(2) and the oxidation of C(2)O(2-)(4). It may provide a novel material as bifunctional electrocatalysts and fluorescence probes in biochemistry, luminescence sensors, electroluminescent optical devices, and so on.     

Y_2O_3∶Eu~(3+)薄膜的制备及发光性能的研究

以稀土氧化物为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备前驱液,加入适量的聚乙烯醇做成膜物质,用浸渍拉提法在石英玻璃表面上得到均匀的薄膜,然后经过适当的干燥和热处理得到Y2O3∶Eu3+发光薄膜.讨论了Eu3+的掺杂浓度和热处理温度对薄膜发光性能的影响.试验表明:Eu3+的最佳掺杂浓度为8%(摩尔分数),薄膜的发光性能随热处理温度提高而增强,当热处理温度达到700℃后,薄膜的发光性能基本上稳定.同时用原子力显微镜和X射线衍射分析了薄膜的表面形貌和结构.