共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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链烷烃标准熵的拓扑研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据核磁共振的峰数及Randic的碳原子支化度 ,提出了碳原子特征值 .基于连接矩阵和碳原子特征值 ,建立新的连接指数 mY .其中的 0阶连接性指数0 Y很容易计算 ,且对烷烃异构体有很强的区分能力 .将 15 7种气态链烷烃的标准熵与其0 Y相关联 ,R =0 .9985 ,属于优级模型 .与Randic指数的0 χ及倪才华等提出的信息拓扑指数Ix、IW 比较 ,0 Y具有良好的性质相关性与结构选择性 相似文献
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碱金属碱土金属磷酸盐中Ce3+的发光 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
磷酸盐是一类极好的发光和激光基质。稀土的多聚磷酸盐晶体、磷酸盐玻璃均可用于激光材料,掺稀土的碱金属磷酸盐已用于X射线或阴极射线发光材料。Ce3+在某些磷酸盐中的发光与敏化作用已有综述,Ce3+敏化的某些磷光体已做成光致发光材料。 相似文献
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研究了Ce3+在碱金属-碱土金属硼酸盐体系LiCaBO3,LiSrBO3和LiBaBO3中的光谱特性,发现Ce3+在该体系中均呈现非对称的宽谱发射,对应的发射光谱主峰分别为428,436和440 nm;分别监测三个主发射峰,所得激发光谱主峰分别为364、369和370 nm。研究了电荷补偿剂Li+,Na+,K+对3种材料发射强度的影响,结果显示,材料的发射强度明显提高,其中以掺入Li+时效果最明显。 相似文献
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新的价连接性指数与烃标准熵和燃烧热的相关性研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
定义原子特征值βi=(ni-1)mi±hi.由βi建构新的价连接性指数^mX= ∑(βi·βj·βk…)^0.5),其中0阶指数^0X=∑(βi)^0.5,1阶指数^1X=∑(βi·βj)^0.5。并计算了4个系列72个烃分子的^0X 、^1X值。发现^mX与烃的标准熵、标准燃烧热有良好的相关性,相关系数均在0.99以上。并采用Jackknife方法对模型稳健性进行了试验。 相似文献
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基于经典电动力学导出的表征简单离子磁化率的磁性点价gi所构建的分子磁性连接性指数?mF及45种碱金属化合物的摩尔磁化率χm的实测数据集,利用粒子群寻优的支持向量回归(SVR)方法,建立了基于0F和1F的碱金属化合物χm的预测模型,并与基于多元线性回归(MLR)模型的计算结果进行了比较.结果显示,基于9次交叉验证的SVR模型预测的平均绝对误差、平均相对误差绝对值以及均方根误差均比MLR模型小,表明SVR模型的回归预测能力优于MLR.研究表明,磁性连接性指数mF是一种合适的分子描述符,SVR是一种预测碱金属化合物χm的有效方法.关键词:碱金属化合物摩尔磁化率支持向量回归预测 相似文献
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通过考虑碱金属原子中的价电子在模型势中的运动, 给出了碱金属原子激发态(包括分立谱和连续谱)的波函数, 导出了碱金属原子的多极动态极化率的计算式中所涉及的矩阵元的解析表达式, 实现了碱金属原子多极动态极化率的解析计算. 作为应用, 利用范德瓦尔斯相互作用系数与动态极化率之间的积分关系, 计算了异核基态碱金属原子间的三体相互作用系数, 将计算结果与此前用稳定变分方法得到的结果进行了比较, 结果显示两者是一致的. 此工作为后续研究激发态碱金属原子间的相互作用奠定了基础. 相似文献
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结构参数F与部分气态化合物标准生成焓的相关性研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
用三个分别代表分子中原子联结情况、顶点原子结构特点和相邻原子成键情况的矩阵相乘得到一个无量纲数值的方法定义并计算了拓扑指数F。用F分别相关了16个硅卤化物(不含氢)、32个硅卤化物9含氢)、16个钛卤化物、32个硅卤化物和钛卤化物(不含氢)、48个硅卤化物(含氢)和钛卤化物、44个卤代甲烷的标准生成焓,其相关系数均在0.97以上。F能较好地处理CH4、SiH4等Randic-Kier指数不能处理的 相似文献
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近年来,碱土金属原子和类碱土金属原子体系的研究成为冷原子物理的研究热点之一.特别是最近在~(173)Yb原子中发现的轨道Feshbach共振,使得研究有强相互作用的碱土金属和类碱土金属原子系统成为可能,极大扩展了此类原子体系的研究范围.本文介绍了~(173)Yb费米气体在轨道Feshbach共振附近的杂质态问题.在此问题中,位于~3P0态的杂质原子与处于基态的背景费米海相互作用,并在费米海表面产生分子态或极化子态.本文使用试探波函数的研究方法,首先对分子态和吸引极化子态进行介绍,并重点描述了分子态与吸引极化子态间的转变.其次归纳总结了排斥极化子态的相关性质,如有效质量、衰变率等.然后考虑双费米面情况,介绍在闭通道中引入另外一个费米面对系统产生的影响.最后简要介绍二维~(173)Yb费米气体中的杂质态问题. 相似文献
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The interaction between Na+, K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions and benzo crown ethers B15C5, DB18C6, DB21C7, DB24C8 and DB30C10 in ethanol solution has been studied spectrophotometrically at 25°C. The formation constants for 1:1 complexes were determined by computer fitting of the resulting UV-absorbance-mole ratio data. In the case of all crown ethers used, K+ ion was found to form the most stable complexes. The observed selectivities of different benzo crowns for the cations used are discussed in terms of the cavity-cation size ratio, number of the donating oxygens participating in the cation binding, conformations of the free and complexed ligands and ionic solvation. 相似文献
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The network structure entropy has served as one of the index measuring network heterogeneity, but it gives no considerations to the impact of isolated nodes on the network structure. In addition, the all-terminal reliability is zero and is unable to compare it between disconnected networks. Therefore, the concept of network connectivity entropy is suggested to remove the current bottleneck and helps facilitate new index in terms of network connectivity reliability. This study fully proves the rules as follows: when the edges of network are diminishing, the newly-established network connectivity reliability will remain unchanged or become weaker; conversely, when the edges of network are increasing, the network connectivity reliability will remain unchanged or become stronger. Thus, the proposed index of network connectivity reliability is proved reasonable. Furthermore, the impaired metro network of Nanjing city is exemplified to demonstrate the validity and practicability of network connectivity reliability. The result shows that this new approach is in good position to compute network connectivity reliability quickly and effectively, and also to compare it between different networks. 相似文献
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Hong-Bo Chen Jing-Dong Lin Yun Cai Xin-Ying Wang Jun Yi Jin Wang Guang Wei Yin-Zhong Lin Dai-Wei Liao 《Applied Surface Science》2001,180(3-4):328-335
A novel ammonia synthesis catalyst, alkali-promoted ruthenium supported on multi-walled nanotubes (MWNT), has been developed. Various alkali-promoters and carbon-based supports were compared. The effects of the contents of Ru and K, the treatment of MWNT, and the reaction temperature on ammonia synthesis activity were investigated. It was found that, as a support, the MWNT is much better than other carbon-based supports. The yield of NH3 was 47.423 ml NH3/h g-cat at 693 K, at atmospheric pressure and N2/3H2 flow-rate of 1800 ml/h for the catalyst with K/Ru/MWNT = 4/4/100 (w/w). 相似文献
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本文基于无任何可调参数的势模型计算了碱土金属原子(Be、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba)与Ne原子间相互作用势,得到的势能曲线及势阱位置和深度与现有的从头计算结果符合较好.本文的计算结果进一步验证了碱土金属原子与稀有气体原子间交换能主要来自碱土金属原子最外层s电子与稀有气体原子最外层p电子之间的交换作用. 相似文献
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The nature and the dispersion of the electronic collective excitations in different metal bilayers (Na, Ca, Ag) deposited onto the Cu(1 1 1) surface were investigated by angle-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy. We found a nearly-flat behavior of the surface plasmon energy (absence of dispersion) in Ca and Ag bilayers, characterized by the presence of d electrons, in good agreement with theoretical predictions within the framework of the s-d polarization model. On the contrary, an initial negative dispersion was observed in the Na bilayer. The intensity of the surface plasmon was vanishing in the long-wavelength limit in all cases. 相似文献
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Alkaline earth (AE) metals are irreplaceable ingredients in the synthesis of AE metal-based antiperovskite oxides, and it can be achieved by a chemical reduction of a stable AE metal compound. In this study, hydrogen and carbothermal reduction of BaO and BaCO3 were attempted, and we here report an undesirable side reaction creating barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) as the product of the reaction with the small amount of water in ultra-high purity inert gas used in the reduction processes. Such side reaction pathways and products are hardly identifiable in a high-temperature reaction; yet, systematic investigations on phase evolutions using X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis enabled the detection of Ba(OH)2·xH2O. Unintentional creation of alkaline earth metal oxides in intermediate and subsequent hydration even under a negligible amount of H2O may lead to an unexpected loss of alkaline earth metal element and, consequently, its deficiency in a desired final product. 相似文献
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用有效主量子数,n*、电负性I、离子电荷数Z,定义一个极化力参数T,T与51种金属离子的水合热△rHho呈现高度的相关性,它们的线性回归方程为:△rHho=-64.92 819.41T,r=0.9968.该模型原理简单、结果可靠、物理意义明确,其预测值与实验值吻合良好,且置信度高达99.9%. 相似文献