过碘酸钾氧化鸡冠花红动力学光度法测定食品中痕量碘

基于硫酸介质中，草酸钠作活化剂，碘催化过碘酸钾氧化鸡冠花红而使其褪色的反应，建立了测定痕量碘的新方法。方法灵敏、简便、选择性好。测定碘的线性范围为０－２０μｇ／Ｌ；检出限为０．６６μｇ／Ｌ。用于食品中痕量碘的测定，结果满意。     

催化光度法测定超痕量钒

１引言催化光度法具有灵敏、简便、不需使用复杂仪器等特点，是常见的痕量分析方法之一。本文发现，在弱酸性介质中钒能灵敏地催化溴酸钾氧化Ｈ酸生成红色产物，８－羟基喹啉对该反应有强烈的活化作用，据此可建立一个测定超痕量钒的催化动力学光度法。２实验部分２．１仪器和试剂７２２型分光光度计；５０１·型超级恒温槽。钒标准溶液：用偏钒酸铵按常规方法配制；０．２０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ溴酸钾溶液；０．０２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ酸溶液：用Ｈ酸－钠盐配制，贮于棕色瓶中置暗处存放，可使用５天；０．１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ抗坏血酸溶液；２．０ｇ／Ｌ８－羟…     

基于双波测量的催化动力学极诸法测定钒

在 ｐＨ ４．５ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，钍试剂分别于－ ０．３６ Ｖ、－ ０．６０ Ｖ产生两个灵敏的极谱波。基于钒对溴酸钾氧化钍试剂的催化作用，建立了双极谱波测量的催化动力学极谱法。钒浓度在０．７～１５μｇ／Ｌ与△Ｉ（△Ｉ１＋ Ｉ２）呈线性关系，检测限为０．５μｇ／Ｌ。研究了极谱波性质及电极反应机理。本法简便、灵敏、准确，已用于直接测定水中痕量钒。     

溴酸钾氧化酸性铬蓝K催化光度法测定痕量铜的研究

研究了在稀硫酸介质中，痕量铜催化溴酸钾氧化酸性铬蓝Ｋ的褪色反应，建立了一种高灵敏，高选择性测定痕量铜的新方法，方法的线性范围为０．００１２～０．１４ｍｇ／Ｌ，检出限为４．２×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ，用于水，茶叶和粮食中铜的测定，结果满意。     

基于双波测量的催化动力学极谱法测定钒

在ｐＨ４．５ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，钍试剂分别于－０．３６Ｖ，－０．６０Ｖ产生两个灵敏的极谱波，基于钒对溴酸钾氧化钍试剂的催化作用，建立了双极谱波测量的催化动力学极谱法，钒浓度在０．７～１５μｇ／Ｌ与△Ｉ（△Ｉ１＋Ｉ２）呈线性关系，检测限为０．５μｇ／Ｌ。研究了极谱波性质及电极反应机理，本法简便，灵敏，准确，已用于直接测定水中痕量钒。     

高碘酸钾-罗丹明6G催化荧光法测定超痕量钌

研究了在盐酸介质中,钌催化高碘酸钾氧化罗丹明６Ｇ的反应及动力学条件,建立了高灵敏测定超痕量钌的新方法。线性范围为０．２～１．０ｎｇ／２５ｍ Ｌ,检出限为６．５×１０－ １２ｇ／ｍ Ｌ。方法已用于合成样中钌的测定。     

砷的氢催化波研究及硫中微量砷的测定

砷在１．５×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｃｏ－０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＫＣＮＳ－１％抗坏血酸－０．７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｎａ２ＳＯ４－４×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＢｒ介质中产生一灵敏催化波，峰电位为－１．１Ｖ。采用微分脉冲极谱法研究了各项实验条件，建立了直接测定硫中微量砷的方法。该法简便快速，结果满意。     

催化动力学法测定痕量钼的研究—盐酸联氨—Mo（Ⅵ）—邻菲罗啉—甲苯胺蓝体系

基于盐酸介质中和邻菲罗啉的存在下，钼催化盐酸联氨还原甲苯妥蓝褪色反应，建立了一种高灵敏，高选择性测定痕量钼的新方法。方法的检出限为７．６９×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ，线性范围０－０．１μｇ／２５ｍＬ，成功用于水和豆类中钼的测定。     

铌钼杂多酸的极谱行为及其应用于铌的测定

在ｐＨ２．５的硫酸、抗坏血酸溶液中，铌与钼形成了具有电活性的铌钼蓝杂多酸，并在ｐＨ８．８的ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ溶液中可在滴汞电极上于－１．１０Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）产生一灵敏的还原波。导数波高与铌量在０．００５￣０．４ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系。研究了极谱波性质，证明其为吸附波，电极反应属于准可逆。求得电极反应中电子转移数及质子转移数均为２。应用本法已测定了合金钢标样中的铌。     

硒（Ⅳ）—碘酸钾体系极谱法测定痕量亚硫酸根

报道了一种单扫描极谱测定痕量亚硫酸根的方法。在高氯酸介质中，亚硫酸根可将Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）还原为Ｓｅ（０），在ＰＨ１０．５的ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ缓冲溶液中，在碘酸钾存在下，于－０．９０Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）处产生一个灵敏的还原催化波，导数波高与亚硫酸根浓度在０－０．４ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内有线性关系，检出限为２μｇ／Ｌ。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.