Exact solitary wave solution of Boussinesq equation by VIM

In this paper, the well known He’s variational iteration method (VIM) is used to construct solitary wave solutions for Boussinesq equation (BE). The chosen initial solution (trial function) can be in soliton form with some unknown parameters which can be determined in the solution procedure.     

A normalized solitary wave solution of the Maxwell-Dirac equations

We prove the existence of a $L^2$-normalized solitary wave solution for the Maxwell-Dirac equations in (3+1)-Minkowski space. In addition, for the Coulomb-Dirac model, describing fermions with attractive Coulomb interactions in the mean-field limit, we prove the existence of the (positive) energy minimizer.     

A new solitary wave solution for water waves with surface tension

In this paper we show that when the Froude number is less than but close to 1 and the Bond number is greater than but close to 1/3 there exists a new solitary wave solution for surface waves on water with surface tension. An approximate expression for the new solitary wave solution, which satisfies a fourth order ordinary differential equation and represents a wave of depression is presented.     

基于小波的一维线性波动方程的数值解法

小波的紧支性，正交性和二阶以上的Daubechies尺度函数及小波函数的可微性，很适合作为Galerkin方法的基函数。加上快速小波变换，这已成为数值求解偏微分方程的有力工具，本文利用微分算子的小波表示。对一维线性波动方程的小波数值解法进行了讨论。最后用实例说明了波波方法的有效性和快速性。     

New compacton-like and solitary patterns-like solutions to nonlinear wave equations with linear dispersion terms

It has been shown that many fully nonlinear wave equations with nonlinear dispersion terms possess compacton solutions and solitary patterns solutions. In this paper, with the aid of Maple, the mKdV equation, the equation with a source term, the five order KdV-like equation and the KdV–mKdV equation are investigated using some new, generalized transformations. As a consequence, it is shown that these equations with linear dispersion terms admit new compacton-like solutions and solitary patterns-like solutions. These transformations can be also extended to other nonlinear wave equations with nonlinear dispersion terms to seek new compacton-like solutions and solitary patterns-like solutions.     

A meshless based numerical technique for traveling solitary wave solution of Boussinesq equation

In this paper, we employ the boundary-only meshfree method to find out numerical solution of the classical Boussinesq equation in one dimension. The proposed method in the current paper is a combination of boundary knot method and meshless analog equation method. The boundary knot technique is an integration free, boundary-only, meshless method which is used to avoid the known disadvantages of the method of fundamental solution. Also, we use the meshless analog equation method to replace the nonlinear governing equation with an equivalent nonhomogeneous linear equation. A predictor-corrector scheme is proposed to solve the resulted differential equation of the collocation. The numerical results and conclusions are obtained for both the ‘good’ and the ‘bad’ Boussinesq equations.     

Exact solitary wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations

The hyperbolic function method for nonlinear wave equations is presented. In support of a computer algebra system, many exact solitary wave solutions of a class of nonlinear wave equations are obtained via the method. The method is based on the fact that the solitary wave solutions are essentially of a localized nature. Writing the solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear wave equation as the polynomials of hyperbolic functions, the nonlinear wave equation can be changed into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. The system can be solved via Wu Elimination or Gr?bner base method. The exact solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear wave equation are obtained including many new exact solitary wave solutions.     

Stationary,oscillatory and solitary wave type solution of singular nonlinear schrödinger equations

It is proven that for a certain class of singular nonlinear Schrödinger equations there exist stationary ground state and oscillatory solutions. Furthermore the existence of those solitary wave type solutions is considered which do not necessarely vanish at infinity. The results are applied to problems from plasma physics; to superfluid films, and to the Heisenberg ferromagnet spin chain.     

The interaction of a magnetoelastic shear wave with longitudinal cavities in a conducting layer

We study the influence of a strong magnetic field on the interaction of a shear wave with longitudinal cylindrical cavities in an elastic ideally conducting layer. The resulting singular integral equation of the boundary-value problem under consideration is implemented numerically for the case of a single cavity. We present the results of computation of the stresses on the edge of a circular cavity and an elliptical cavity. Translated fromMatematicheskie Metody i Fiziko-Mekhanicheskie Polya, No. 37, 1994, pp. 74–78.     

Stability of solitary waves for a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with three wave interaction

In this paper we consider a three components system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations related to the Raman amplification in a plasma. We study the orbital stability of scalar solutions of the form (e2iωtφ,0,0)$(e^{2i\omega t}\phi ,0,0)$, (0,e2iωtφ,0)$(0,e^{2i\omega t}\phi ,0)$, (0,0,e2iωtφ)$(0,0,e^{2i\omega t}\phi )$, where φ is a ground state of the scalar nonlinear Schrödinger equation.     

Navier Stokes model of solitary wave collision

Wave collision and its interaction characteristics is one of the important challenges in coastal engineering. This article concerns the collision of solitary waves over a horizontal bottom considering unsteady, incompressible viscous flow with free surface. The method solves the two dimensional Naiver–Stokes equations for conservation of momentum, continuity equation, and full nonlinear kinematic free-surface equation for Newtonian fluids, as the governing equations in a vertical plan. A mapping was developed to trace the deformed free surface encountered during wave propagation, transforms and interaction by transferring the governing equations from the physical domain to a computational domain. Also a numerical scheme is developed using finite element modeling technique in order to predict the solitary wave collision. Consequently results compared with other researches and show the inelastic behavior of solitary wave collision.     

New solitary wave solutions and periodic wave solutions for the compound KdV equation

In this paper, for compound KdV equation, four new solitary wave solutions in the form of hyperbolic secant function and six periodic wave solutions in the form of cosine function are obtained by using undetermined coefficient method. On three different layers, the velocity interval which ensures that bell-shaped solitary wave solutions and periodic wave solutions exist synchronously is obtained, respectively. The length of the interval is related to coefficients of the two nonlinear terms.     

On the solitary wave solutions of the CQNLS

In this paper, coexistence and simplified formulations of the solitary waves of the cubic–quintic non-linear Schrödinger equation (CQNLS) are investigated by analyzing the steady bifurcation and the energy integral of the conservative dynamical system satisfied by the wave packet. It is found that the bright solitary waves can coexist with kinks and anti-kinks in a range of the bifurcation control parameter. There exists a critical parameter value at which the dark solitary waves are distinguished from the bright solitary waves, kinks and anti-kinks. All of the simplified solitary wave solutions, kinks and anti-kinks are obtained by using our previously developed approximate method.     

Exact solitary wave solutions of the Kadomtsov-Petviashvili-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation

Bifurcation method of dynamical systems is employed to investigate bifurcation of solitary waves in the nonlinear dispersive Kadomtsov-Petviashvili-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation. Numbers of solitary waves are given for each parameter condition. Under some parameter conditions, exact solitary wave solutions are obtained.     

Steady bifurcation and solitons in relativistic laser plasmas interaction

In this paper, steady bifurcation and solitons in relativistic laser plasmas interaction are investigated. At first, a new coupled equation for wake wave and the circularly polarized transversal electromagnetic wave is derived. It is a Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom. Then, a steady bifurcation analysis based on the coexistence of three different equilibrium states is given. Finally, a condition for predicting the existence of solitons is obtained in terms of the bifurcation control parameter and Hamiltonian function value. The soliton solutions are found numerically. It is shown that the solitons can exist in appropriate regime of vector potential frequency.     

The regularity and exponential decay of solution for a linear wave equation associated with two-point boundary conditions

This paper is concerned with the existence and the regularity of global solutions to the linear wave equation associated the boundary conditions of two-point type. We also investigate the decay properties of the global solutions to this problem by the construction of a suitable Lyapunov functional. Finally, we present some numerical results.     

Methods of judging shape of solitary wave and solution formulae for some evolution equations with nonlinear terms of high order

In this paper, we present several methods of judging shape of the solitary wave and solution formulae for some nonlinear evolution equations by means of Lienard equations. Then, using the judgement methods and solution formulae, we obtain solutions of the solitary wave for some of important nonlinear evolution equations, which include generalized modified Boussinesq, generalized nonlinear wave, generalized Fisher, generalized Klein-Gordon and generalized Zakharov equations. Some new solitary-wave solutions are found for the equations.